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Current operational forecasts of solar eruptions are made by human experts using a combination of qualitative shape-based classification systems and historical data about flaring frequencies. In the past decade, there has been a great deal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 V. Deshmukh , T. E. Berger , E. Bradley , J. D. Meiss

n order to better understand the solar genesis of interplanetary magnetic clouds (MCs) we model the magnetic and topological properties of four large eruptive solar flares and relate them to observations. We use the three-dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Maria D. Kazachenko , Richard C. Canfield , Dana W. Longcope , Jiong Qiu

An isolated and fast decayed active region (NOAA 9729) was observed when passing through solar disk. There is only one CME related with it that give us a good opportunity to investigate the whole process of the CME. Filament in this active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Shangbin Yang , Wenbin Xie , Jihong Liu

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the primary drivers of adverse space-weather events, yet their initiation and onset prediction remain insufficiently understood due to the complexity of the magnetic topology and physical processes in real…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 J. H. Guo , S. Poedts , B. Schmieder , Y. Guo , C. Zhou , H. Wu , Y. W. Ni , Z. Zhong , Y. H. Zhou , S. H. Li , P. F. Chen

Data-driven time-dependent magnetofrictional modelling (TMFM) of active region magnetic fields has been proven to be a useful tool to study the corona. The input to the model is the photospheric electric field that is inverted from a time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 A. Kumari , D. J. Price , F. Daei , J. Pomoell , E. K. J. Kilpua

Detecting large-scale flux ropes (FRs) embedded in interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and assessing their geoeffectiveness are essential since they can drive severe space weather. At 1 au, these FRs have an average duration of 1…

We study the formation of coronal jets through numerical simulation of the emergence of a twisted magnetic flux rope into a pre-existing open magnetic field. Reconnection inside the emerging flux rope in addition to that between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fang Fang , Yuhong Fan , Scott W. McIntosh

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are immense eruptions of plasma and magnetic fields that are propelled outward from the Sun, sometimes with velocities greater than 2000 km/s. They are responsible for some of the most severe space weather at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Jon Linker , Tibor Torok , Cooper Downs , Ronald Caplan , Viacheslav Titov , Andres Reyes , Roberto Lionello , Pete Riley

Solar eruptions often show the rotation of filaments, which is a manifestation of the rotation of erupting magnetic flux rope (MFR). Such a rotation of MFR can be induced by either the torque exerted by a background shear-field component…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Zhenjun Zhou , Chaowei Jiang , Xiaoyu Yu , Yuming Wang , Yongqiang Hao , Jun Cui

Solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) show a large variety in their kinematic properties. CMEs originating in active regions and accompanied by strong flares are usually faster and accelerated more impulsively than CMEs associated with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-11 T. Toeroek , B. Kliem

Two major mechanisms have been proposed to drive the solar eruptions: the ideal magnetohydrodynamic instability and the resistive magnetic reconnection. Due to the close coupling and synchronicity of the two mechanisms, it is difficult to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ze Zhong , Yang Guo , Thomas Wiegelmann , Mingde Ding , Yao Chen

Although all coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that propagate into the heliosphere should contain a magnetic flux rope (MFR) component, the majority do not exhibit the expected white-light MFR morphology of a leading edge plus cavity. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Cecilia Mac Cormack , Abril Sahade , Angelos Vourlidas , Phillip Hess , Robin Colaninno , Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla

Faraday rotation measurements of extragalactic radio sources occulted by the solar corona serve as a powerful complementary tool for probing the pre-eruption electron density and magnetic field structure. These measurements thereby allow us…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Salvatore Mancuso

Observations of magnetic clouds, within interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), are often well described by flux rope models. Most of these assume either a cylindrical or toroidal geometry. In some cases, these models are also…

There is a heated debate regarding the specific roles played by ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instability and magnetic reconnection in the causes of solar eruptions. In the context with a pre-existing magnetic flux rope (MFR) before an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Qingjun Liu , Chaowei Jiang , Xinkai Bian , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang

We clarify a relationship of the dynamics of a solar flare and a growing Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) by investigating the dynamics of magnetic fields during the X2.2-class flare taking place in the solar active region 11158 on 2011 February…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Inoue , K. Hayashi , T. Magara , G. S. Choe , Y. D. Park

To understand the global-scale physical processes behind coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven geomagnetic storms and predict their intensity as a space weather forecasting measure, we develop an interplanetary CME flux rope-magnetosphere…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Souvik Roy , Dibyendu Nandy

The solar wind conditions at one astronomical unit (AU) can be strongly disturbed by the interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). A subset, called magnetic clouds (MCs), is formed by twisted flux ropes that transport an important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Dasso , M. S. Nakwacki , P. Démoulin , C. H. Mandrini

The morphology and heliospheric impact of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are strongly shaped by their preeruptive magnetic configuration and surrounding coronal environment, yet these influences remain difficult to constrain observationally.…

Large-scale solar eruptive activities have a close relationship with coronal magnetic flux ropes. Previous numerical studies have found that the equilibrium of a coronal flux rope system could be disrupted if the axial magnetic flux of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Quanhao Zhang , Xin Cheng , Rui Liu , Anchuan Song , Xiaolei Li , Yuming Wang
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