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We present the first measurement of the surface magnetic field of a late-M dwarf, LSR J1835+3259, with the help of the full-Stokes spectropolarimetry in the bands of diatomic molecules. Our magnetic field measurements at different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Oleksii Kuzmychov , Svetlana V. Berdyugina , David M. Harrington

We have used NSF's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to observe a sample of five known radio-emitting late L and T dwarfs ranging in age from ~0.2 - 3.4Gyr. We observed each target for seven hours, extending to higher frequencies than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Melodie Kao , Gregg Hallinan , J. Sebastian Pineda , David Stevenson , Adam Burgasser

We model the full-Stokes spectrum of the brown dwarf LSR J1835+3259 in the bands of the diatomic molecules CrH, TiO, and FeH in order to infer its magnetic properties. The models are then compared to the observational data obtained with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 O. Kuzmychov , S. Berdyugina , D. Harrington

We have measured the surface magnetic flux on four accreting young brown dwarfs and one non-accreting young very low-mass star utilizing high resolution spectra of absorption lines of the FeH molecule. A magnetic field of 1-2 kG had been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri , Ulrich R. Christensen

We present the first simultaneous, multi-wavelength observations of an L dwarf, the L3.5 candidate brown dwarf 2MASS J00361617+1821104, conducted with the Very Large Array, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Kitt Peak 4-m telescope. We…

Periodic radio bursts from very low mass stars and brown dwarfs simultaneously probe their magnetic and rotational properties. The brown dwarf 2MASSI J1047539+212423 (2M 1047+21) is currently the only T dwarf (T6.5) detected at radio…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 P. K. G. Williams , E. Berger

We present the results of a series of short radio observations of six ultracool dwarfs made using the upgraded VLA in S (2--4GHz) and C (4--7GHz) bands. LSR J1835+3259 exhibits a 100 percent right-hand circularly polarised burst which shows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Y. T. Metodieva , A. A. Kuznetsov , A. E. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , G. Ramsay , K. Wu

Magnetospheric processes seen in gas-giants such as aurorae and circularly-polarized cyclotron maser radio emission have been detected from some brown dwarfs. However, previous radio observations targeted known brown dwarfs discovered via…

The interplay of rotation and manifested magnetic activity on ultracool dwarfs (UCDs) is of key importance for gathering clues as to the operation of the dynamos within these objects. A number of magnetized UCDs host kG-strength magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Matthew Route

We present the results of a 4.75 GHz survey of 33 brown dwarfs and one young exoplanetary system for flaring radio emission, conducted with the 305-m Arecibo radio telescope. The goal of this program was to detect and characterize the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew Route , Alexander Wolszczan

We present the first parallax and luminosity measurements for an L subdwarf, the sdL7 2MASS J05325346+8246465. Observations conducted over three years by the USNO infrared astrometry program yield an astrometric distance of 26.7+/-1.2 pc…

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

We conducted a spectropolarimetic survey of 58 high proper-motion white dwarfs which achieved uncertainties of >2 kG in the Halpha line and >5 kG in the upper Balmer line series. The survey aimed at detecting low magnetic fields (< 100 kG)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Adela Kawka , Stephane Vennes

*Abbreviated abstract* Context: Brown dwarfs in the spectral range L9-T3.5, within the so called L/T transition, have been shown to be variable at higher amplitudes and with greater frequency than other field dwarfs. [...] Now, more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Simon C. Eriksson , Markus Janson , Per Calissendorff

We report on radio observations of the M8.5 dwarf LSR J1835+3259 and the L3.5 dwarf 2MASS J00361617+1821104, which provide the strongest evidence to date that the electron cyclotron maser instability is the dominant mechanism producing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Hallinan , A. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , S. Bourke , C. Lane , A. Golden

Magnetic fields are detected in a few percent of white dwarfs. The number of such magnetic white dwarfs known is now some hundreds. Fields range in strength from a few kG to several hundred MG. Almost all the known magnetic white dwarfs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo , G. Valyavin , A. F. Valeev

We present radio observations of a comprehensive sample of 90 dwarf stars and brown dwarfs ranging from spectral type M5 to T8. We detect three radio active sources in addition to the six objects previously detected in quiescence and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edo Berger

We report the discovery of a strong magnetic field in the unique pulsating carbon-atmosphere white dwarf SDSS J142625.71+575218.3. From spectra gathered at the MMT and Keck telescopes, we infer a surface field of B_s ~1.2 MG, based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Dufour , G. Fontaine , J. Liebert , K. Williams , D. K. Lai

Radiation belts are present in all large-scale Solar System planetary magnetospheres: Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These persistent equatorial zones of trapped high energy particles up to tens of MeV can produce bright radio…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Melodie M. Kao , Amy J. Mioduszewski , Jackie Villadsen , Evgenya L. Shkolnik

Radio observations of ultracool dwarfs, objects comprising brown dwarfs and the very lowest mass stars, have mainly focused on analyzing their light-curve and spectral energy distributions providing valuable insights into their magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 J. B. Climent , J. C. Guirado , M. Pérez-Torres , J. M. Marcaide , L. Peña-Moñino
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