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Innovation is fundamental for development and provides a competitive advantage for societies. It is the process of creating more complex technologies, ideas, or protocols from existing ones. While innovation may be created by single agents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Fatemeh Zarei , Jan Ryckebusch , Koen Schoors , Luis E C Rocha

Socio-diversity, the variety of human opinions, ideas, behaviors and styles, has profound implications for social systems. While it fuels innovation, productivity, and collective intelligence, it can also complicate communication and erode…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Andrea Musso , Dirk Helbing

Collaboration networks provide a method for examining the highly heterogeneous structure of collaborative communities. However, we still have limited theoretical understanding of how individual heterogeneity relates to network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Katharine A. Anderson

Observation of other people's choices can provide useful information in many circumstances. However, individuals may not utilize this information efficiently, i.e., they may make decision-making errors in social interactions. In this paper,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-10 Mohsen Foroughifar

Statistical learning in high-dimensional spaces is challenging without a strong underlying data structure. Recent advances with foundational models suggest that text and image data contain such hidden structures, which help mitigate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Charles Arnal , Clement Berenfeld , Simon Rosenberg , Vivien Cabannes

The proliferation of social media has the potential for changing the structure and organization of the web. In the past, scientists have looked at the web as a large connected component to understand how the topology of hyperlinks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Tommy Nguyen , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

Recent years have seen the world become a closely connected society with the emergence of different types of social networks. Online social networks have provided a way to bridge long distances and establish numerous communication channels…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-03 Mohammad Ayub Latif , Muhammad Naveed , Faraz Zaidi

The structure of knowledge is commonly described as a network of key concepts and semantic relations between them. A learner of a particular domain can discover this network by navigating the nodes and edges presented by instructional…

Social learning algorithms provide models for the formation of opinions over social networks resulting from local reasoning and peer-to-peer exchanges. Interactions occur over an underlying graph topology, which describes the flow of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-15 Valentina Shumovskaia , Konstantinos Ntemos , Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

Many models have been proposed to analyze the evolution of opinion structure due to the interaction of individuals in their social environment. Such models analyze the spreading of ideas both in completely interacting backgrounds and on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-13 F. Gargiulo , S. Huet

Most deep learning models are limited to specific datasets or tasks because of network structures using fixed layers. In this paper, we discuss the differences between existing neural networks and real human neurons, propose association…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Seokjun Kim , Jaeeun Jang , Hyeoncheol Kim

For real-world complex system constantly enduring perturbation, to achieve survival goal in changing yet unknown environments, the central problem is constantly adapting themself to external environments according to environmental feedback.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Mingyang Bai , Daqing Li

Recent genomic and bioinformatic advances have motivated the development of numerous random network models purporting to describe graphs of biological, technological, and sociological origin. The success of a model has been evaluated by how…

Complex networks evolve and vary their structure as time goes by. In particular, the links in those networks have both a sign and a directionality. To understand their structural principles, we measure the network motifs, which are patterns…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Youngjai Park , Mi Jin Lee , Seung-Woo Son

Mammalian brains operate in a very special surrounding: to survive they have to react quickly and effectively to the pool of stimuli patterns previously recognized as danger. Many learning tasks often encountered by living organisms involve…

We study the self-assembly of a complex network of collaborations among self-interested agents. The agents can maintain different levels of cooperation with different partners. Further, they continuously, selectively, and independently…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anne-Ly Do , Lars Rudolf , Thilo Gross

Introduction: In contrast to current AI technology, natural intelligence -- the kind of autonomous intelligence that is realized in the brains of animals and humans to attain in their natural environment goals defined by a repertoire of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Christoph von der Malsburg , Thilo Stadelmann , Benjamin F. Grewe

Understanding the origins of complexity is a fundamental challenge with implications for biological and technological systems. Network theory emerges as a powerful tool to model complex systems. Networks are an intuitive framework to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Blai Vidiella , Salva Duran-Nebreda , Sergi Valverde

Social scientists have long appreciated that relationships between individuals cannot be described from observing a single domain, and that the structure across domains of interaction can have important effects on outcomes of interest…

Models of the consensus of the individual state in social systems have been the subject of recent researches in the physics literature. We investigate how network structures coevolve with the individual state under the framework of social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Kaiqi Zhang , Zinan Lv , Haifeng Du , Honghu Zou