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The rapid development of high-throughput technologies has enabled the generation of data from biological or disease processes that span multiple layers, like genomic, proteomic or metabolomic data, and further pertain to multiple sources,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Subhabrata Majumdar , George Michailidis

A graph theoretic perspective is taken for a range of phenomena in continuum physics in order to develop representations for analysis of large scale, high-fidelity solutions to these problems. Of interest are phenomena described by partial…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 R. Banerjee , K. Sagiyama , G. H. Teichert , K. Garikipati

Efficient and accurate learning of constitutive laws is crucial for accurately predicting the mechanical behavior of materials under complex loading conditions. Accurate model calibration hinges on a delicate interplay between the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Royal C. Ihuaenyi , Wei Li , Martin Z. Bazant , Juner Zhu

We provide a short introduction to the field of topological data analysis and discuss its possible relevance for the study of complex systems. Topological data analysis provides a set of tools to characterise the shape of data, in terms of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Vsevolod Salnikov , Daniele Cassese , Renaud Lambiotte

This paper presents an approach for inferring geometric constraints in human demonstrations. In our method, geometric constraint models are built to create representations of kinematic constraints such as fixed point, axial rotation,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Guru Subramani , Michael Zinn , Michael Gleicher

Existing decision-theoretic reasoning frameworks such as decision networks use simple data structures and processes. However, decisions are often made based on complex data structures, such as social networks and protein sequences, and rich…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Brian E. Ruttenberg , Avi Pfeffer

In this Thesis we examine the interplay between the encoding of information in quantum systems and their geometrical and topological properties. We first study photonic qubit probes of space-time curvature, showing how gauge-independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Tommaso F. Demarie

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

We begin development of a method for studying dynamical systems using concepts from computational complexity theory. We associate families of decision problems, called telic problems, to dynamical systems of a certain class. These decision…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-15 Samuel Everett

Experimental sciences have come to depend heavily on our ability to organize and interpret high-dimensional datasets. Natural laws, conservation principles, and inter-dependencies among observed variables yield geometric structure, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Akshat Kumar , Mohan Sarovar

Existing procedures for model validation have been deemed inadequate for many engineering systems. The reason of this inadequacy is due to the high degree of complexity of the mechanisms that govern these systems. It is proposed in this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 A. Guergachi

Information integration plays a pivotal role in biomedical studies by facilitating the combination and analysis of independent datasets from multiple studies, thereby uncovering valuable insights that might otherwise remain obscured due to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Chixiang Chen , Jia Liang , Elynn Chen , Ming Wang

In autonomous driving, accurate motion prediction is crucial for safe and efficient motion planning. To ensure safety, planners require reliable uncertainty estimates of the predicted behavior of surrounding agents, yet this aspect has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Aron Distelzweig , Andreas Look , Eitan Kosman , Faris Janjoš , Jörg Wagner , Abhinav Valada

The statistical field theory of information dynamics on complex networks concerns the dynamical evolution of large classes of models of complex systems. Previous work has focused on networks where nodes carry an information field, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Wout Merbis , Manlio de Domenico

The problem of selection, storage, search and analysis of information about the state, functioning and interaction of elements of complex hierarchical network systems is considered. The principles of construction of information models of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Olexandr Polishchuk , Mykhailo Yadzhak

The thermodynamic entropy of coarse-grained (CG) models stands as one of the most important properties for quantifying the missing information during the CG process and for establishing transferable (or extendible) CG interactions. However,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Jaehyeok Jin , David R. Reichman

The spatial character of territorial systems plays a crucial role in the emergence of their complexities. This contribution aims at illustrating to what extent different types of complexities can be exhibited in models of such systems. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Juste Raimbault

The necessary information for specifying a complex system may not be completely accessible to us, i.e., to mathematical treatments. This is not to be confounded with the incompleteness of our knowledge about whatever systems or nature,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qiuping A. Wang

The modern machine learning methods allow one to obtain the data-driven models in various ways. However, the more complex the model is, the harder it is to interpret. In the paper, we describe the algorithm for the mathematical equations…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Alexander Hvatov , Mikhail Maslyaev

Algebraic statistics is a recently evolving field, where one would treat statistical models as algebraic objects and thereby use tools from computational commutative algebra and algebraic geometry in the analysis and computation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Ambedkar Dukkipati