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We review recent findings from a detailed simulation study of the merging cluster El Gordo and present new results inferred from weak lensing data. We found that the observed spatial offsets between the different mass components are well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 R. Valdarnini

We combine the semi-analytical structure formation model, SASHIMI, which predicts subhalo populations in collisionless, cold dark matter (CDM), with a parametric model that maps CDM halos to self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Shin'ichiro Ando , Shunichi Horigome , Ethan O. Nadler , Daneng Yang , Hai-Bo Yu

We present SIDM Concerto: $14$ cosmological zoom-in simulations in cold dark matter (CDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models based on the Symphony and Milky Way-est suites. SIDM Concerto includes one Large Magellanic Cloud-…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Ethan O. Nadler , Demao Kong , Daneng Yang , Hai-Bo Yu

Spergel & Steinhardt proposed the possibility that the dark matter particles are self-interacting, as a solution to two discrepancies between the predictions of cold dark matter models and the observations: first, the observed dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jordi Miralda-Escude

To date, the presence of dark matter (DM) can be judged only by its gravitational interaction on the visible matter. It is therefore important to find the consequences of this interaction, which can then help to determine both the DM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-06 I. Yu. Kalashnikov , V. M. Chechetkin

It has been suggested that cold dark matter (CDM) has difficulties in explaining tentative evidence for noncuspy halo profiles in small galaxies, and the low velocity dispersions observed in the largest Milky Way satellites ("too big to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 James M. Cline , Zuowei Liu , Guy D. Moore , Wei Xue

The observed number of dwarf galaxies as a function of rotation velocity is significantly smaller than predicted by the standard model of cosmology. This discrepancy cannot be simply solved by assuming strong baryonic feedback processes,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Aurel Schneider , Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Emmanouil Papastergis , Darren S. Reed , George Lake

If dark matter has strong self-interactions, future astrophysical and cosmological observations, together with a clearer understanding of baryonic feedback effects, might be used to extract the velocity dependence of the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Prateek Agrawal , Aditya Parikh , Matthew Reece

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed to explain the apparent mass deficit in astrophysical small-scale halos, while observations from galaxy clusters suggest that the corresponding cross section depends on the velocity. Accounting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Hitoshi Murayama

The properties of satellite halos provide a promising probe for dark matter (DM) physics. Observations have motivated current efforts to explain surprisingly compact DM halos. If DM is not collisionless, but has strong self-interactions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Moritz S. Fischer , Hai-Bo Yu , Klaus Dolag

We present a model for analytically calculating gravitational lensing by self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos. Leveraging the universal behavior of SIDM halos during gravothermal evolution, we calibrate the lensing potential using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Siyuan Hou , Daneng Yang , Nan Li , Guoliang Li

We study the formation of dark halos in a $\Lambda$CDM universe under the assumption that Cold Dark Matter particles have a finite cross-section for elastic collisions. We compare evolution when CDM mean free paths are comparable to halo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Naoki Yoshida , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models have the potential to solve the small-scale problems that arise in the cold dark matter paradigm. Simulations are a powerful tool for studying SIDM in the context of astrophysics, but it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Felix Kahlhoefer , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson

Merging galaxy clusters have been touted as one of the best probes for constraining self-interacting dark matter, but few simulations exist to back up this claim. We simulate equal mass mergers of 10$^{15}$ M$_\odot$ halos, like the El…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Stacy Y. Kim , Annika H. G. Peter , David Wittman

Dark matter halos can enter a phase of gravothermal core--collapse in the presence of self-interactions. This phase that follows a core--expansion phase is thought to be subdominant due to the long time-scales involved. However, it has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Neev Shah , Susmita Adhikari

Using a recent geochemical reconstruction of the Phanerozoic climate which exhibits a 32 Ma oscillation with a phase and the secondary modulation expected from the vertical the motion of the solar system perpendicular to the galactic plane…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Nir J. Shaviv

We explore an interacting dark matter (IDM) model that allows for a fraction of dark matter (DM) to undergo velocity-independent scattering with baryons. In this scenario, structure on small scales is suppressed relative to the cold DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Adam He , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Rui An , Vera Gluscevic

This paper investigates spheroidal galaxies comprising a self-interacting dark matter halo (SIDM) plus de Vaucouleurs stellar distribution. These are coupled only via their shared gravitational field, which is computed consistently from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Curtis J. Saxton

When dark matter has a large cross section for self scattering, halos can undergo a process known as gravothermal core collapse, where the inner core rapidly increases in density and temperature. To date, several methods have been used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Igor Palubski , Oren Slone , Manoj Kaplinghat , Mariangela Lisanti , Fangzhou Jiang

The idea of Dark Matter (DM) with self interaction was invoked to resolve a number of discrepancies between the simulation based predictions by collisionless cold DM and the astrophysical observations on galactic and subgalactic scales.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Kamakshya Prasad Modak