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Neural networks outperform kernel methods, sometimes by orders of magnitude, e.g. on staircase functions. This advantage stems from the ability of neural networks to learn features, adapting their hidden representations to better capture…

Few-shot models aim at making predictions using a minimal number of labeled examples from a given task. The main challenge in this area is the one-shot setting where only one element represents each class. We propose HyperShot - the fusion…

We consider the two-group classification problem and propose a kernel classifier based on the optimal scoring framework. Unlike previous approaches, we provide theoretical guarantees on the expected risk consistency of the method. We also…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-01 Alexander F. Lapanowski , Irina Gaynanova

The success of kernel-based learning methods depend on the choice of kernel. Recently, kernel learning methods have been proposed that use data to select the most appropriate kernel, usually by combining a set of base kernels. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-12-21 Arash Afkanpour , Csaba Szepesvari , Michael Bowling

In this paper we investigate and compare different gradient algorithms designed for the domain expression of the shape derivative. Our main focus is to examine the usefulness of kernel reproducing Hilbert spaces for PDE constrained shape…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-20 Martin Eigel , Kevin Sturm

Time series classification is an important task in its own right, and it is often a precursor to further downstream analytics. To date, virtually all works in the literature have used either shape-based classification using a distance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Sara Alaee , Alireza Abdoli , Christian Shelton , Amy C. Murillo , Alec C. Gerry , Eamonn Keogh

We propose a kernelized classification layer for deep networks. Although conventional deep networks introduce an abundance of nonlinearity for representation (feature) learning, they almost universally use a linear classifier on the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Sadeep Jayasumana , Srikumar Ramalingam , Sanjiv Kumar

We briefly summarize the kernel regression approach, as used recently in materials modelling, to fitting functions, particularly potential energy surfaces, and highlight how the linear algebra framework can be used to both predict and train…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Michele Ceriotti , Michael J. Willatt , Gábor Csányi

Local feature matching enjoys wide-ranging applications in the realm of computer vision, encompassing domains such as image retrieval, 3D reconstruction, and object recognition. However, challenges persist in improving the accuracy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Shibiao Xu , Shunpeng Chen , Rongtao Xu , Changwei Wang , Peng Lu , Li Guo

We propose a multiple-kernel local-patch descriptor based on efficient match kernels from pixel gradients. It combines two parametrizations of gradient position and direction, each parametrization provides robustness to a different type of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Arun Mukundan , Giorgos Tolias , Andrei Bursuc , Hervé Jégou , Ondřej Chum

We propose a Gradient Boosting algorithm for learning an ensemble of kernel functions adapted to the task at hand. Unlike state-of-the-art Multiple Kernel Learning techniques that make use of a pre-computed dictionary of kernel functions to…

Feature selection is a problem of finding efficient features among all features in which the final feature set can improve accuracy and reduce complexity. In feature selection algorithms search strategies are key aspects. Since feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Mohadeseh Montazeri , Hamid Reza Naji , Mitra Montazeri , Ahmad Faraahi

We address the problem of general supervised learning when data can only be accessed through an (indefinite) similarity function between data points. Existing work on learning with indefinite kernels has concentrated solely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Purushottam Kar , Prateek Jain

The theoretical notions of graph classes with bounded expansion and that are nowhere dense are meant to capture structural sparsity of real world networks that can be used to design efficient algorithms. In the area of sparse graphs, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Wojciech Nadara

We consider a multi-neighborhood local search algorithm with a large number of possible neighborhoods. Each neighborhood is accompanied by a weight value which represents the probability of being chosen at each iteration. These weights are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Nguyen Thi Thanh Dang , Patrick De Causmaecker

Time-series classification is an important problem for the data mining community due to the wide range of application domains involving time-series data. A recent paradigm, called shapelets, represents patterns that are highly predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Josif Grabocka , Martin Wistuba , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

In complex visual recognition tasks it is typical to adopt multiple descriptors, that describe different aspects of the images, for obtaining an improved recognition performance. Descriptors that have diverse forms can be fused into a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Andreas Spanias

Most methods for time series classification that attain state-of-the-art accuracy have high computational complexity, requiring significant training time even for smaller datasets, and are intractable for larger datasets. Additionally, many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Angus Dempster , François Petitjean , Geoffrey I. Webb

A kernelization is an efficient algorithm that given an instance of a parameterized problem returns an equivalent instance of size bounded by some function of the input parameter value. It is quite well understood which problems do or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Leonid Antipov , Stefan Kratsch

Clustering a graph means identifying internally dense subgraphs which are only sparsely interconnected. Formalizations of this notion lead to measures that quantify the quality of a clustering and to algorithms that actually find…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-12 Robert Görke , Andrea Schumm , Dorothea Wagner