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Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) allows users sharing a resource-block to efficiently reuse spectrum and improve cell sum rate $\mathcal{R}_{\rm tot}$ at the expense of increased interference. Orthogonal multiple access (OMA), on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Konpal Shaukat Ali , Ekram Hossain , Md. Jahangir Hossain

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been recognized as one of the key enabling technologies for future generation wireless networks. Sharing the same time-frequency resource among users imposes secrecy challenges in NOMA in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Sapna Thapar , Deepak Mishra , Ravikant Saini , Zhiguo Ding

Memory has always been a building block element for information technology. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, the internet of things, etc., require a novel kind of memory technology that can be energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Anurag Pritam , Ritu Gupta , Prakash Chandra Mondal

Quorum based mutual exclusion algorithms enjoy many advantages such as low message complexity and high failure resiliency. The use of quorums is a well known approach to achieving mutual exclusion in distributed environments. Several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-13 M. Naimi , O. Thiare

The Discrete Ordinates Method (DOM) is the most widely used velocity discretization method for simulating the radiative transport equation. However, the ray effect is a long-standing drawback of DOM. In benchmark tests that exhibit the ray…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-07 Lei Li , Min Tang , Yuqi Yang

Outsourcing computation is a desired approach for IoT (Internet of Things) devices to transfer their burdens of heavy computations to those nearby, resource-abundant cloud servers. Recently, Rangasamy presented a passive attack against two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Xiulan Li , Yansong Feng , Yanbin Pan

The development process of microcontroller firmware often involves multiple parties. In such a scenario, the Intellectual Property (IP) is not protected against adversarial developers which have unrestricted access to the firmware binary.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Marc Schink , Johannes Obermaier

Write-Only Oblivious RAM (WoORAM) protocols provide privacy by encrypting the contents of data and also hiding the pattern of write operations over that data. WoORAMs provide better privacy than plain encryption and better performance than…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Daniel S. Roche , Adam J. Aviv , Seung Geol Choi , Travis Mayberry

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is an efficient approach that can improve spectrum utilization and support massive connectivity for next-generation wireless networks. However, over a wireless channel, the superimposed NOMA signals are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Lu Lv , Hai Jiang , Zhiguo Ding , Qiang Ye , Naofal Al-Dhahir , Jian Chen

As more and more data is transmitted in the configurable optical layer, whereby all optical switches forward packets without electronic layers involved, we envision privacy as the intrinsic property of future optical networks. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Anna Engelmann , Admela Jukan

Oblivious transfer, a central functionality in modern cryptography, allows a party to send two one-bit messages to another who can choose one of them to read, remaining ignorant about the other, whereas the sender does not learn the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Wolf , Jürg Wullschleger

As database deployments shift toward cloud platforms and edge devices, thin clients need to securely retrieve sensitive records without leaking their query intent or metadata to the proxies that mediate access. Oblivious Transfer (OT) is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Aydin Abadi , Yvo Desmedt

Modern computing systems are limited in performance by the memory bandwidth available to processors, a problem known as the memory wall. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) promises to substantially improve this problem by moving processing closer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Sahar Ghoflsaz Ghinani , Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) are transforming telecommunications by shifting from centralized to distributed architectures, promoting flexibility, interoperability, and innovation through open interfaces and multi-vendor environments.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Zaineh Abughazzah , Emna Baccour , Ahmed Refaey , Amr Mohamed , Mounir Hamdi

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising radio access technique for next-generation wireless networks. In this article, we investigate the NOMA-based cooperative relay network. We begin with an introduction of the existing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Dehuan Wan , Miaowen Wen , Fei Ji , Hua Yu , Fangjiong Chen

We present Trust<T>, a general, type- and memory-safe alternative to locking in concurrent programs. Instead of synchronizing multi-threaded access to an object of type T with a lock, the programmer may place the object in a Trust<T>. The…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Noaman Ahmad , Ben Baenen , Chen Chen , Jakob Eriksson

Event-driven multi-threaded programming is fast becoming a preferred style of developing efficient and responsive applications. In this concurrency model, multiple threads execute concurrently, communicating through shared objects as well…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Pallavi Maiya , Rahul Gupta , Aditya Kanade , Rupak Majumdar

The importance of preventing microarchitectural timing side channels in security-critical applications has surged in recent years. Constant-time programming has emerged as a best-practice technique for preventing the leakage of secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Lucas Deutschmann , Johannes Mueller , Mohammad Rahmani Fadiheh , Dominik Stoffel , Wolfgang Kunz

In this paper, a novel low complexity bit and power loading algorithm is formulated for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems operating in fading environments and in the presence of unknown interference. The proposed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-12 Ebrahim Bedeer , Mohamed F. Marey , Octavia A. Dobre , Mohamed H. Ahmed , Kareem E. Baddour

Many Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices rely on cloud computation resources to perform machine learning inferences. This is expensive and may raise privacy concerns for users. Consumers of these devices often have hardware such as gaming…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Han Zhang , Zifan Wang , Mihir Dhamankar , Matt Fredrikson , Yuvraj Agarwal