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Decentralised Machine Learning (DML) enables collaborative machine learning without centralised input data. Federated Learning (FL) and Edge Inference are examples of DML. While tools for DML (especially FL) are starting to flourish, many…

The challenges associated with effectively programming FPGAs have been a major blocker in popularising reconfigurable architectures for HPC workloads. However new compiler technologies, such as MLIR, are providing new capabilities which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Gabriel Rodriguez-Canal , Nick Brown , Maurice Jamieson , Emilien Bauer , Anton Lydike , Tobias Grosser

This work introduces the Primitive Vector Cipher (PVC), a novel hybrid encryption scheme integrating matrix-based cryptography with advanced Diffie-Hellman key exchange. PVC's security is grounded on the established hardness of the Vector…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Gülçin ÇİVİ BİLİR

Partial differential equation (PDE) solvers are extensively utilized across numerous scientific and engineering fields. However, achieving high performance and scalability often necessitates intricate and low-level programming, particularly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Huanqi Cao , Shizhi Tang , Qianchao Zhu , Bowen Yu , Wenguang Chen

This paper presents a 55-line code written in python for 2D and 3D topology optimization (TO) based on the open-source finite element computing software (FEniCS), equipped with various finite element tools and solvers. PETSc is used as the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Abhinav Gupta , Rajib Chowdhury , Anupam Chakrabarti , Timon Rabczuk

Domain Specific Languages (DSLs) increase programmer productivity and provide high performance. Their targeted abstractions allow scientists to express problems at a high level, providing rich details that optimizing compilers can exploit…

This paper presents an improved methodology to generate Compact Thermal Models "CTMs" by using (VHDL-AMS) modeling language. This methodology makes it possible to have Boundary Conditions Independent "BCI" CTMs for multi chip components and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 W. Habra , P. Tounsi , J. -M. Dorkel

SIMD vectorization has lately become a key challenge in high-performance computing. However, hand-written explicitly vectorized code often poses a threat to the software's sustainability. In this publication we solve this sustainability and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-20 Dominic Kempf , René Heß , Steffen Müthing , Peter Bastian

Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) are engineered materials with a hyperbolic isofrequency surface, enabling a range of novel phenomena and applications including negative refraction, enhanced sensing, and subdiffraction imaging, focusing, and…

Topological materials in crystal solids, including topological insulators (TIs), topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), topological Dirac semimetals (DSMs), topological Weyl semimetals (WSMs), topological Dirac or Weyl nodal line…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Xing-Qiu Chen

Sparse computations frequently appear in scientific simulations and the performance of these simulations rely heavily on the optimization of the sparse codes. The compact data structures and irregular computation patterns in sparse matrix…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Zachary Cetinic , Kazem Cheshmi , Maryam Mehri Dehnavi

Magnetic texturing on the surface of a topological insulator allows the design of wave guide networks and beam splitters for domain-wall Dirac fermions. Guided by simple analytic arguments we model a Dirac fermion interferometer consisting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 René Hammer , Christian Ertler , Walter Pötz

AMD Xilinx's new Versal Adaptive Compute Acceleration Platform (ACAP) is an FPGA architecture combining reconfigurable fabric with other on-chip hardened compute resources. AI engines are one of these and, by operating in a highly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Nick Brown

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are crucial in modeling diverse phenomena across scientific disciplines, including seismic and medical imaging, computational fluid dynamics, image processing, and neural networks. Solving these PDEs at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 George Bisbas , Rhodri Nelson , Mathias Louboutin , Fabio Luporini , Paul H. J. Kelly , Gerard Gorman

The growth of data to be processed in the Oil & Gas industry matches the requirements imposed by evolving algorithms based on stencil computations, such as Full Waveform Inversion and Reverse Time Migration. Graphical processing units…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Vitor Hugo Mickus Rodrigues , Lucas Cavalcante , Maelso Bruno Pereira , Fabio Luporini , István Reguly , Gerard Gorman , Samuel Xavier de Souza

Expanding Deep Learning applications toward edge computing demands architectures capable of delivering high computational performance and efficiency while adhering to tight power and memory constraints. Digital In-Memory Computing (DIMC)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Tommaso Spagnolo , Cristina Silvano , Riccardo Massa , Filippo Grillotti , Thomas Boesch , Giuseppe Desoli

In this era of diverse and heterogeneous computer architectures, the programmability issues, such as productivity and portable efficiency, are crucial to software development and algorithm design. One way to approach the problem is to step…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Mauro Bianco , Ugo Varetto

The multi-codebook speech codec enables the application of large language models (LLM) in TTS but bottlenecks efficiency and robustness due to multi-sequence prediction. To avoid this obstacle, we propose Single-Codec, a single-codebook…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Hanzhao Li , Liumeng Xue , Haohan Guo , Xinfa Zhu , Yuanjun Lv , Lei Xie , Yunlin Chen , Hao Yin , Zhifei Li

We present the multi-layer extension of the Sparse Ternary Codes (STC) for fast similarity search where we focus on the reconstruction of the database vectors from the ternary codes. To consider the trade-offs between the compactness of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Sohrab Ferdowsi , Slava Voloshynovskiy , Dimche Kostadinov

Cavity design is crucial for single-mode semiconductor lasers such as the distributed feedback (DFB) and vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL). By recognizing that both optical resonators feature a single mid-gap mode localized at…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Xiaomei Gao , Lechen Yang , Hao Lin , Lang Zhang , Jiafang Li , Fang Bo , Zhong Wang , Ling Lu
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