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Differential privacy is an information theoretic constraint on algorithms and code. It provides quantification of privacy leakage and formal privacy guarantees that are currently considered the gold standard in privacy protections. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Daniel Kifer , Solomon Messing , Aaron Roth , Abhradeep Thakurta , Danfeng Zhang

Transactive energy systems (TES) are emerging as a transformative solution for the problems faced by distribution system operators due to an increase in the use of distributed energy resources and a rapid acceleration in renewable energy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Karla Kvaternik , Aron Laszka , Michael Walker , Douglas Schmidt , Monika Sturm , Martin lehofer , Abhishek Dubey

The cloud computing platform gives people the opportunity for sharing resources, services and information among the people of the whole world. In private cloud system, information is shared among the persons who are in that cloud. For this,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Kawser Wazed Nafi , Tonny Shekha Kar , Sayed Anisul Hoque , M. M. A. Hashem

The public sector comprises government agencies, ministries, education institutions, health providers and other types of government, commercial and not-for-profit organisations. Unlike commercial enterprises, this environment is highly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Max Voskob , Nuck Punin

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

Security and privacy of the Internet Domain Name System (DNS) have been longstanding concerns. Recently, there is a trend to protect DNS traffic using Transport Layer Security (TLS). However, at least two major issues remain: (1) how do…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Yoshimichi Nakatsuka , Andrew Paverd , Gene Tsudik

Privacy-preserving distributed processing has recently attracted considerable attention. It aims to design solutions for conducting signal processing tasks over networks in a decentralized fashion without violating privacy. Many algorithms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Qiongxiu Li , Jaron Skovsted Gundersen , Richard Heusdens , Mads Græsbøll Christensen

Modern cyber physical systems (CPSs) has widely being used in our daily lives because of development of information and communication technologies (ICT).With the provision of CPSs, the security and privacy threats associated to these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Muneeb Ul Hassan , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

Cloud computing has changed the way enterprises store, access and share data. Data is constantly being uploaded to the cloud and shared within an organization built on a hierarchy of many different individuals that are given certain data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Ehab Zaghloul , Kai Zhou , Jian Ren

During pandemics, health officials usually recommend access monitoring and regulation protocols/systems in places that are major activity centres. As organizations adhere to those recommendations, they often fail to implement proper privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Md. Monowar Anjum , Noman Mohammed

Spontaneous reporting systems (SRS) have been developed to collect adverse event records that contain personal demographics and sensitive information like drug indications and adverse reactions. The release of SRS data may disclose the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yi-Yuang Wu , Zhi-Xun Shen , Wen-Yang Lin

Distributed ledger and blockchain systems are expected to make financial systems easier to audit, reduce counter-party risk and transfer assets seamlessly. The key concept is a token controlled by a cryptographic private key for spending,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Christopher D. Clack , Nicolas T. Courtois

In modern information systems different information features, about the same individual, are often collected and managed by autonomous data collection services that may have different privacy policies. Answering many end-users' legitimate…

In recent years, Decentralized Online Social Networks (DOSNs) have been attracting the attention of many users because they reduce the risk of censorship, surveillance, and information leakage from the service provider. In contrast to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Andrea De Salve , Paolo Mori , Laura Ricci , Roberto Di Pietro

Today's world is a globalized and connected one, where people are increasingly moving around and interacting with a greater number of services and devices of all kinds, including those that allow them to monitor their health. However, each…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Javier Rojo , Juan Hernandez , Juan Manuel Murillo , Jose Garcia-Alonso

Differential privacy is a promising framework for addressing the privacy concerns in sharing sensitive datasets for others to analyze. However differential privacy is a highly technical area and current deployments often require experts to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Jack Murtagh , Kathryn Taylor , George Kellaris , Salil Vadhan

Digital public infrastructures (DPIs) represent networks of open technology standards, applications, services, and digital assets made available for the public good. One of the key challenges in DPI design is to resolve complex issues of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Rohith Vaidyanathan , Srinath Srinivasa , Praseeda , Dev Shinde

Streaming data collection is essential to real-time data analytics in various IoTs and mobile device-based systems, which, however, may expose end users' privacy. Local differential privacy (LDP) is a promising solution to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Xuebin Ren , Liang Shi , Weiren Yu , Shusen Yang , Cong Zhao , Zongben Xu

Security and privacy concerns in computer systems have grown in importance with the ubiquity of connected devices. TEEs provide security guarantees based on cryptographic constructs built in hardware. Intel software guard extensions (SGX),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Rafael Pereira Pires

Today's era is the digitized era. Managing such generated big data is an important factor for data scientists. Day by day, it increases the demand for big data storage systems. Different organizations are involved in providing…

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