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Recent advances in deep learning (dl) have led to the release of several dl software libraries such as pytorch, Caffe, and TensorFlow, in order to assist machine learning (ml) practitioners in developing and deploying state-of-the-art deep…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Mohamed Raed El aoun , Lionel Nganyewou Tidjon , Ben Rombaut , Foutse Khomh , Ahmed E. Hassan

The area of online machine learning in big data streams covers algorithms that are (1) distributed and (2) work from data streams with only a limited possibility to store past data. The first requirement mostly concerns software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 András A. Benczúr , Levente Kocsis , Róbert Pálovics

The automatic configuration of Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) optimizers has become increasingly critical as the large number of configurations can significantly affect solver performance. Yet the lack of standardized evaluation frameworks…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-30 Hongpei Li , Ziyan He , Yufei Wang , Wenting Tu , Shanwen Pu , Qi Deng , Dongdong Ge

AI accelerator processing capabilities and memory constraints largely dictate the scale in which machine learning workloads (e.g., training and inference) can be executed within a desirable time frame. Training a state of the art,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Michael Benington , Leo Phan , Chris Pierre Paul , Evan Shoemaker , Priyanka Ranade , Torstein Collett , Grant Hodgson Perez , Christopher Krieger

Deep learning algorithms vary depending on the underlying connection mechanism of nodes of them. They have various hyperparameters that are either set via specific algorithms or randomly chosen. Meanwhile, hyperparameters of deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 M. M. Ozturk

In machine learning (ML), the inference phase is the process of applying pre-trained models to new, unseen data with the objective of making predictions. During the inference phase, end-users interact with ML services to gain insights,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Pasquale De Rosa , Yérom-David Bromberg , Pascal Felber , Djob Mvondo , Valerio Schiavoni

The first result of applying the machine/deep learning technique to the fluid closure problem is presented in this paper. As a start, three different types of neural networks (multilayer perceptron (MLP), convolutional neural network (CNN)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Chenhao Ma , Ben Zhu , Xue-qiao Xu , Weixing Wang

In continual learning (CL) -- where a learner trains on a stream of data -- standard hyperparameter optimisation (HPO) cannot be applied, as a learner does not have access to all of the data at the same time. This has prompted the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Thomas L. Lee , Sigrid Passano Hellan , Linus Ericsson , Elliot J. Crowley , Amos Storkey

Neural networks have demonstrated considerable success on a wide variety of real-world problems. However, networks trained only to optimize for training accuracy can often be fooled by adversarial examples - slightly perturbed inputs that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Vincent Tjeng , Kai Xiao , Russ Tedrake

While Deep Learning (DL) experts often have prior knowledge about which hyperparameter settings yield strong performance, only few Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) algorithms can leverage such prior knowledge and none incorporate priors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Soham Basu , Frank Hutter , Danny Stoll

TensorFlow.js is a library for building and executing machine learning algorithms in JavaScript. TensorFlow.js models run in a web browser and in the Node.js environment. The library is part of the TensorFlow ecosystem, providing a set of…

The emergence of large-scale, sparse, multimodal, and agentic AI models has coincided with a shift in hardware toward supernode architectures that integrate hundreds to thousands of accelerators with ultra-low-latency interconnects and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Xin Zhang , Beilei Sun , Teng Su , Qinghua Zhang , Chong Bao , Lei Chen , Xuefeng Jin

Effective model and hyperparameter selection remains a major challenge in deep learning, often requiring extensive expertise and computation. While AutoML and large language models (LLMs) promise automation, current LLM-based approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Mohamed Bal-Ghaoui , Mohammed Tiouti

Training accurate machine learning potentials requires electronic structure data comprehensively covering the configurational space of the system of interest. As the construction of this data is computationally demanding, many schemes for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Nore Stolte , János Daru , Harald Forbert , Dominik Marx , Jörg Behler

Machine learning (ML) can facilitate efficient thermoelectric (TE) material discovery essential to address the environmental crisis. However, ML models often suffer from poor experimental generalizability despite high metrics. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shoeb Athar , Adrien Mecibah , Philippe Jund

The last decade has witnessed the proliferation of network function virtualization (NFV) in the telco industry, thanks to its unparalleled flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. However, as the NFV infrastructure is shared by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Qiong Liu , Jianke Lin , Tianzhu Zhang , Leonardo Linguaglossa

Training models with varying capacities can be advantageous for deploying them in different scenarios. While high-capacity models offer better performance, low-capacity models require fewer computing resources for training and inference. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Lan Jiang , Haoyang Huang , Dongdong Zhang , Rui Jiang , Furu Wei

Interest in deploying Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference on edge devices has resulted in an explosion of the number and types of hardware platforms to use. While the high-level programming interface, such as TensorFlow, can be readily…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Upasana Sridhar , Nicholai Tukanov , Elliott Binder , Tze Meng Low , Scott McMillan , Martin D. Schatz

As machine learning (ML) has seen increasing adoption in safety-critical domains (e.g., autonomous vehicles), the reliability of ML systems has also grown in importance. While prior studies have proposed techniques to enable efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Zitao Chen , Niranjhana Narayanan , Bo Fang , Guanpeng Li , Karthik Pattabiraman , Nathan DeBardeleben

The effectiveness and efficiency of machine learning methodologies are crucial, especially with respect to the quality of results and computational cost. This paper discusses different model optimization techniques, providing a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Marcin Lawenda , Kyrylo Khloponin , Krzesimir Samborski , Łukasz Szustak