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Probabilistic mixture models are recognized as effective tools for unsupervised outlier detection owing to their interpretability and global characteristics. Among these, Dirichlet process mixture models stand out as a strong alternative to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Dongwook Kim , Juyeon Park , Hee Cheol Chung , Seonghyun Jeong

In this paper, we provide an explicit probability distribution for classification purposes. It is derived from the Bayesian nonparametric mixture of Dirichlet process model, but with suitable modifications which remove unsuitable aspects of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-05-05 Ruth Fuentes-Garcia , Ramses H Mena , Stephen G Walker

This technical report presents a variational Bayes algorithm for semisupervised hyperspectral image unmixing. The presented Bayesian model employs a heavy tailed, nonnegatively truncated Laplace prior over the abundance coefficients. This…

Employing nonparametric methods for density estimation has become routine in Bayesian statistical practice. Models based on discrete nonparametric priors such as Dirichlet Process Mixture (DPM) models are very attractive choices due to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-03 J. J. Quinlan , F. A. Quintana , G. L. Page

Posterior computation in hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) mixture models is an active area of research in nonparametric Bayes inference of grouped data. Existing literature almost exclusively focuses on the Chinese restaurant franchise…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-08-06 Snigdha Das , Yabo Niu , Yang Ni , Bani K. Mallick , Debdeep Pati

Spectral variability in hyperspectral images can result from factors including environmental, illumination, atmospheric and temporal changes. Its occurrence may lead to the propagation of significant estimation errors in the unmixing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Ricardo Augusto Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez

Nonparametric estimation of a mixing density based on observations from the corresponding mixture is a challenging statistical problem. This paper surveys the literature on a fast, recursive estimator based on the predictive recursion…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-15 Ryan Martin

Directional data require specialized probability models because of the non-Euclidean and periodic nature of their domain. When a directional variable is observed jointly with linear variables, modeling their dependence adds an additional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-22 Tong Zou , Hal S. Stern

Many modern experiments, such as microarray gene expression and genome-wide association studies, present the problem of estimating a large number of parallel effects. Bayesian inference is a popular approach for analyzing such data by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-26 J G Liao , Arthur Berg , Timothy L McMurry

In recent years, neural networks have revolutionized various domains, yet challenges such as hyperparameter tuning and overfitting remain significant hurdles. Bayesian neural networks offer a framework to address these challenges by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Hayk Amirkhanian , Marco F. Huber

Recent evidence suggests that analyzing the presence/absence of taxonomic features can offer a compelling alternative to differential abundance analysis in microbiome studies. However, standard approaches to differential prevalence analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Juho Pelto , Kari Auranen , Janne V. Kujala , Leo Lahti

Flexible regression methods where interest centres on the way that the whole distribution of a response vector changes with covariates are very useful in some applications. A recently developed technique in this regard uses the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-03-01 Meng Hwee Victor Ong , David J. Nott , Ajay Jasra

It is difficult to use subsampling with variational inference in hierarchical models since the number of local latent variables scales with the dataset. Thus, inference in hierarchical models remains a challenge at large scale. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Abhinav Agrawal , Justin Domke

Mixture models are commonly used in applications with heterogeneity and overdispersion in the population, as they allow the identification of subpopulations. In the Bayesian framework, this entails the specification of suitable prior…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-21 Andrea Cremaschi , Timothy M. Wertz , Maria De Iorio

The use of hierarchical mixture priors with shared atoms has recently flourished in the Bayesian literature for partially exchangeable data. Leveraging on nested levels of mixtures, these models allow the estimation of a two-layered data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Laura D'Angelo , Francesco Denti

Finite mixture models are flexible methods that are commonly used for model-based clustering. A recent focus in the model-based clustering literature is to highlight the difference between the number of components in a mixture model and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-03 Garritt L. Page , Massimo Ventrucci , Maria Franco-Villoria

In this paper we propose a model with a Dirichlet process mixture of gamma densities in the bulk part below threshold and a generalized Pareto density in the tail for extreme value estimation. The proposed model is simple and flexible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-03 Jairo Fuquene

Nonparametric density estimation for compositional data supported on the simplex is examined under a missing at random mechanism. Rather than imputing missing values and estimating the density from a completed data set, we adopt a strategy…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Hanen Daayeb , Wissem Jedidi , Salah Khardani , Guanjie Lyu , Frédéric Ouimet

A common problem in Machine Learning and statistics consists in detecting whether the current sample in a stream of data belongs to the same distribution as previous ones, is an isolated outlier or inaugurates a new distribution of data. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-16 Vincent Moens

When analyzing data from multiple sources, it is often convenient to strike a careful balance between two goals: capturing the heterogeneity of the samples and sharing information across them. We introduce a novel framework to model a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Laura D'Angelo , Bernardo Nipoti , Andrea Ongaro