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Porosity is a key characteristic of the regolith on the surface of small bodies. The porosity of the regolith on the surface of asteroids is changed by applied pressure, and the relationship between pressure and porosity depends on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Tomomi Omura , masato Kiuchi , Carsten Güttler , Akiko M. Nakamura

The cohesion of particles has a significant effect on the properties of small bodies. In this study, we measured in open air, the cohesive forces of tens of micron-sized irregularly shaped meteorite, silica sand, glass powder, and spherical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Yuuya Nagaashi , Takanobu Aoki , Akiko M. Nakamura

The dusty regolith covering the surfaces of asteroids and planetary satellites differs in size, shape, and composition from terrestrial soil particles and is subject to very different environmental conditions. Experimental studies of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Julie Brisset , Joshua E. Colwell , Adrienne Dove , Sumayya Abukhalil , Christopher Cox , Nadia Mohammed

All atmosphere-less planetary bodies are covered with a dust layer, the so-called regolith, which determines the optical, mechanical and thermal properties of their surface. These properties depend on the regolith material, the size…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Rainer Schräpler , Jürgen Blum , Ingo von Borstel , Carsten Güttler

The scaling of physical forces to the extremely low ambient gravitational acceleration regimes found on the surfaces of small asteroids is performed. Resulting from this, it is found that van der Waals cohesive forces between regolith…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. J. Scheeres , C. M. Hartzell , P. Sanchez , M. Swift

In situ observations of small asteroids show that surfaces covered by boulders and coarse terrain are frequent on such bodies. Regolith grain sizes have distributions on approximately mm and cm scales, and the behavior of such large grains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 J. Brisset , C. Cox , S. Anderson , J. Hatchitt , A. Madison , M. Mendonca , A. Partida , D. Remie

Estimating surface properties such as porosity and grain sizes is key for planning lander missions and landing site selection on icy moons. However, spaceborne instruments do not measure the regolith properties directly: instead, they…

The migration of cohesive regolith on the surface of an otherwise monolithic or strong asteroid is studied using theoretical and simulation models. The theory and simulations show that under an increasing spin rate (such as due to the YORP…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Paul Sánchez , Daniel J. Scheeres

Despite their very low surface gravities, the surfaces of asteroids and comets are covered by granular materials - regolith - that can range from a fine dust to a gravel-like structure of varying depths. Understanding the dynamics of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 N. Murdoch , B. Rozitis , S. F. Green , P. Michel , T-L. de Lophem , W. Losert

The porosity structure of a granular body is an important characteristic that affects evolutionary changes in the body. We conducted compression experiments using fluffy granular samples with various particle sizes, shapes, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Tomomi Omura , Akiko M. Nakamura

The surfaces of many planetary bodies, including asteroids and small moons, are covered with dust to pebble-sized regolith held weakly to the surface by gravity and contact forces. Understanding the reaction of regolith to an external…

The early planetesimal growth proceeds through a sequence of sticking collisions of dust agglomerates. Very uncertain is still the relative velocity regime in which growth rather than destruction can take place. The outcome of a collision…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Alexander Seizinger , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

Recent space missions have provided substantial evidence of regolith movement on the surfaces of near Earth asteroids. To investigate this phenomenon, we present a continuum-based model that describes regolith motion on nearly spherical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Kumar Gaurav , Deepayan Banik , Ishan Sharma

Asteroid surfaces are subjected to mechanical weathering processes that result in the development and evolution of regolith. Two proposed mechanisms--impact bombardment and thermal fatigue--have been proposed as viable and dominant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

In granular media, the presence of even small amounts of interparticle cohesion manifests as an increase in the bulk strength and stiffness, effects that are typically associated with an increase in the average number of constraints per…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Abrar Naseer , Karen E. Daniels , Tejas G. Murthy

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

We explore the hypothesis that, due to small van der Waals forces between constituent grains, small rubble pile asteroids have a small but non-zero cohesive strength. The nature of this model predicts that the cohesive strength should be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Paul Sanchez , Daniel J. Scheeres

We present recent improvements in the simulation of regolith sampling processes in microgravity using the numerical particle method smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH). We use an elastic-plastic soil constitutive model for large deformation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Christoph M. Schäfer , Samuel Scherrer , Robert Buchwald , Thomas I. Maindl , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

Following the recent insight in the material structure of comets, protoplanetesimals are assumed to have low densities and to be highly porous agglomerates. It is still unclear if planetesimals can be formed from these objects by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-30 C. Schäfer , R. Speith , W. Kley

Context: In protoplanetary disks, dust grains coagulate with each other and grow to form aggregates. As these aggregates grow by coagulation, their filling factor \phi decreases down to \phi << 1. However, comets, the remnants of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Koji Wada
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