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Observations of interstellar extinction and polarization indicate that the interstellar medium consists of aligned non-spherical dust grains which show variation in the interstellar extinction curve for wavelengths ranging from NIR to UV.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ranjan Gupta , Tadashi Mukai , D. B. Vaidya , Asoke K. Sen , Yasuhiko Okada

We have made a quantitative calculation for the systematic evolution of average extinction by interstellar dust in host galaxies of high-redshift Type Ia supernovae, by using a realistic model of photometric and chemical evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomonori Totani , Chiaki Kobayashi

A quantitative interpretation of the observed relation between the interstellar linear polarization curve parameters $K$ and $\lambda_{\max}$ characterizing the width and the wavelength of a polarization maximum, respectively, is given. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 N. V. Voshchinnikov , H. K. Das , I. S. Yakovlev , V. B. Il'in

We examine the relationship between circumnebular extinction and core mass for sets of [O III]-bright planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Large Magellanic Cloud and M31. We confirm that for PNe within one magnitude of the Planetary Nebula…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 George H. Jacoby , Robin Ciardullo

Recent observations have indicated the existence of dust in high-redshift galaxies, however, the dust properties in them are still unknown. Here we present theoretical constraints on dust properties in Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z=3 by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hidenobu Yajima , Kentaro Nagamine , Robert Thompson , Jun-Hwan Choi

Context. Extinction and emission of dust models need for observational constraints to be validated. The coreshine phenomenon has already shown the importance of scattering in the 3 to 5 micron range and its ability to validate dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Charlène Lefèvre , Laurent Pagani , Michiel Min , Charles Poteet , Douglas Whittet

We examine the dust distribution around a sample of 70,000 low redshift galaxy groups and clusters derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. By correlating spectroscopically identified background quasars with the galaxy groups we obtain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sean L. McGee , Michael L. Balogh

Dust plays a pivotal role in the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. In the era of mid/high resolution spectra and multi-band spectral energy distributions, testing extinctions against gas and dust-phase properties is becoming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Tayyaba Zafar , Palle Møller

Modern data of the extinction curve from the ultraviolet to the near infrared are revisited to study the property of dust grains in the Milky Way (MW) and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We confirm that the graphite-silicate mixture of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Takaya Nozawa , Masataka Fukugita

We put stringent constraints for the first time on the dust properties in the circumburst medium of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow. This is based on the optical spectrum of GRB 020813 (z=1.255), obtained with Keck I LRIS 4.65 h after the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandra Savaglio , S. Michael Fall

We present the results based on multiwavelength imaging observations of the prominent dust lane starburst galaxy NGC 1482 aimed to investigate the extinction properties of dust existing in the extreme environment. (B-V) colour-index map…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. D. Vagshette , M. B. Pandge , S. K. Pandey , M. K. Patil

We have derived the dust emissivity in the Far-Infrared (FIR) using data available in the literature. We use two wavelength dependences derived from spectra of Galactic FIR emission (Reach et al. 1995). A value for the emissivity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simone Bianchi , Jonathan I. Davies , Paul B. Alton

Extinction in galaxies affects their observed properties. In scenarios describing the distribution of dust and stars in individual disk galaxies, the amplitude of the extinction can be modulated by the inclination of the galaxies. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ching-Wa Yip , Alex Szalay , Rosemary Wyse , Laszlo Dobos , Tamas Budavari , Istvan Csabai

We adapt the classical Q-method based on a reddening-free parameter constructed from three passband magnitudes to thwe filter set of IPHAS survey and combine it with the maximum-likelihood-based cluster parameter estimator by Naylor and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Andrei Dambis , Elena Glushkova , Leonid Berdnikov , Yogesh C. Joshi , Anil K. Pandey

Recently Menard et al. detected a subtle but systematic change in the mean color of quasars as a function of their projected separation from foreground galaxies, extending to comoving separations of ~10Mpc/h, which they interpret as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Ying Zu , David H. Weinberg , Romeel Davé , Mark Fardal , Neal Katz , Dusan Keres , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

The gas-to-dust ratio of reddened stars in the Milky Way (MW), the Magellanic Clouds, and in general is usually expressed as a linear relation between the hydrogen column density, N(H), and the reddening, E(B-V), or extinction in the V band…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Robert E. Butler , Samir Salim

We present a three dimensional (3D) extinction analysis in the region toward the supernova remnant (SNR) S147 (G180.0-1.7) using multi-band photometric data from the Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey of the Galactic Anticentre…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 B. -Q. Chen , X. -W. Liu , J. -J. Ren , H. -B. Yuan , Y. Huang , B. Yu , M. -S. Xiang , C. Wang , Z. -J. Tian , H. -W. Zhang

We present a method to simultaneously infer the interstellar extinction parameters $A_0$ and $R_0$, stellar effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$, and distance modulus $\mu$ in a Bayesian framework. Using multi-band photometry from SDSS and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. J. Hanson , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We compare the performance of several dust models in reproducing the dust spectral energy distribution (SED) per unit extinction in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM). We use our results to constrain the variability of the optical…

The dust extinction curves toward individual sight lines in M33 are derived for the first time with a sample of reddened O-type and B-type supergiants obtained from the LGGS. The observed photometric data are obtained from the LGGS, PS1…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Yuxi Wang , Jian Gao , Yi Ren , Bingqiu Chen