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For astronomical instruments, accurate knowledge of the optical pointing and coupling are essential to characterize the alignment and performance of (sub-)systems prior to integration and deployment. Ideally, this requires the phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-11 S. J. C. Yates , K. K. Davis , W. Jellema , J. J. A. Baselmans , A. M. Baryshev

Achieving terabit-per-second (Tbps) data rates in terahertz (THz)-band communications requires bridging the complexity gap in baseband transceiver design. This work addresses the signal processing challenges associated with data detection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Hakim Jemaa , Simon Tarboush , Hadi Sarieddeen , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Compressed sensing (CS) theory assures us that we can accurately reconstruct magnetic resonance images using fewer k-space measurements than the Nyquist sampling rate requires. In traditional CS-MRI inversion methods, the fact that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Liyan Sun , Zhiwen Fan , Xinghao Ding , Congbo Cai , Yue Huang , John Paisley

Inspired by the capability of structured illumination microscopy in subwavelength imaging, many researchers devoted themselves to investigating this methodology. However, due to the free propagating feature of the traditional structured…

In this paper, the problem of Magnetic Resonance (MR) image reconstruction from partial Fourier samples has been considered. To this aim, we leverage the evidence that MR images are sparser than their zero-filled reconstructed ones from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Fateme Ghayem , Farokh Marvasti

We analyze signal recovery when samples are taken concomitantly from a signal and its Fourier transform. This two-sided sampling framework extends classical one-sided reconstruction and is particularly useful when measurements in either…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Mert Kayaalp , Oleg Szehr

In this work we consider the problem of reconstruction of a signal from the magnitude of its Fourier transform, also known as phase retrieval. The problem arises in many areas of astronomy, crystallography, optics, and coherent diffraction…

光学 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Eliyahu Osherovich

We report the development of new terahertz techniques for rapidly measuring the complex Faraday angle in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry using the cyclotron resonance of a GaAs two-dimensional electron gas in a magnetic field as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. K. George , A. V. Stier , C. T. Ellis , B. D. McCombe , J. Černe , A. G. Markelz

Doppler tomography is a method to compute the emissivity distribution within the co-rotating frames of binary stars from observations of their emission line profiles at multiple orbital phases. A key assumption of the method as it is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 T. R. Marsh

We report terahertz coded-aperture imaging using photo-induced reconfigurable aperture arrays on a silicon wafer. The coded aperture was implemented using programmable illumination from a commercially available digital light processing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Akash Kannegulla , Zhenguo Jiang , Syed Rahman , Patrick Fay , Huili Grace Xing , Li-Jing Cheng , Lei Liu

We have developed a hyperspectral imaging scheme that involves a combination of dual-comb spectroscopy and Hadamard-transform-based single-pixel imaging. The scheme enables us to obtain 12,000 hyperspectral images of amplitude and phase at…

Knowledge gained through X-ray crystallography fostered structural determination of materials and greatly facilitated the development of modern science and technology in the past century. Atomic details of sample structures is achievable by…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Hong Yu , Ronghua Lu , Shensheng Han , Honglan Xie , Guohao Du , Tiqiao Xiao , Daming Zhu

To design semiconductor-based optical devices, the optical properties of the used semiconductor materials must be precisely measured over a large band. Transmission spectroscopy stands out as an inexpensive and widely available method for…

Extracting as much information as possible about an object when probing with a limited number of photons is an important goal with applications from biology and security to metrology. Imaging with a few photons is a challenging task as the…

Complex field imaging, which captures both the amplitude and phase information of input optical fields or objects, can offer rich structural insights into samples, such as their absorption and refractive index distributions. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Jingxi Li , Yuhang Li , Tianyi Gan , Che-Yung Shen , Mona Jarrahi , Aydogan Ozcan

Recently introduced speckle-correlations based techniques enable noninvasive imaging of objects hidden behind scattering layers. In these techniques the hidden object Fourier amplitude is retrieved from the scattered light autocorrelation,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Tengfei Wu , Ori Katz , Xiaopeng Shao , Sylvain Gigan

Dual terahertz (THz) comb spectroscopy is a promising methods for high accuracy, high resolution, and broadband THz spectroscopy because the mode-resolved THz comb spectrum possesses both characteristics of broadband THz radiation and…

Sub-sampling can acquire directly a passband within a broad radio frequency (RF) range, avoiding down-conversion and low-phase-noise tunable local oscillation (LO). However, sub-sampling suffers from band folding and self-image…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-07-29 Wenhui Hao , Yitang Dai , Feifei Yin , Yue Zhou , Jianqiang Li , Jian Dai , Wangzhe Li , Kun Xu

Compressed sensing (CS) is a powerful method routinely employed to accelerate image acquisition. It is particularly suited to situations when the image under consideration is sparse but can be sampled in a basis where it is non-sparse. Here…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Xudong Lv , Ashok Ajoy

Digital holography numerically restores three-dimensional image information using optically captured diffractive waves. The required bandwidth is larger than that of hologram pixel at a closer distance in the Fresnel diffraction regime,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Byung Gyu Chae