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Many debris discs reveal a two-component structure, with a cold outer and a warm inner component. While the former are likely massive analogues of the Kuiper belt, the origin of the latter is still a matter of debate. In this work we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 F. Geiler , A. Krivov

Debris disks are the dust disks found around ~20% of nearby main sequence stars in far-IR surveys. They can be considered as descendants of protoplanetary disks or components of planetary systems, providing valuable information on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mark C. Wyatt

We present a study of debris disks whose spectra are well modelled by dust emission at two different temperatures. These disks are typically assumed to be a sign of multiple belts, which in only a few cases have been confirmed via high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Grant M. Kennedy , Mark C. Wyatt

We review the nearby debris disk structures revealed by multi-wavelength images from Spitzer and Herschel, and complemented with detailed spectral energy distribution modeling. Similar to the definition of habitable zones around stars,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kate Y. L. Su , George H. Rieke

Observations of debris disks allow for the study of planetary systems, even where planets have not been detected. However, debris disks are often only characterized by unresolved infrared excesses that resemble featureless blackbodies, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nicholas P. Ballering , George H. Rieke , Andras Gaspar

Cold debris disks trace the limits of planet formation or migration in the outer regions of planetary systems, and thus have the potential to answer many of the outstanding questions in wide-orbit planet formation and evolution. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicholas P. Ballering , George H. Rieke , Kate Y. L. Su , Edward Montiel

Debris disks are exoplanetary systems containing planets, minor bodies (such as asteroids and comets) and debris dust. Unseen planets are presumed to perturb the minor bodies into crossing orbits, generating small dust grains that are…

The composition of forming planets is strongly affected by the protoplanetary disc's thermal structure. This thermal structure is predominantly set by dust radiative transfer and viscous (accretional) heating and can be impacted by gaps -…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Madelyn Broome , Oliver Shorttle , Mihkel Kama , Richard A. Booth

Debris disks are tenuous, dust-dominated disks commonly observed around stars over a wide range of ages. Those around main sequence stars are analogous to the Solar System's Kuiper Belt and Zodiacal light. The dust in debris disks is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. Meredith Hughes , Gaspard Duchene , Brenda Matthews

Main sequence stars are commonly surrounded by debris disks, composed of cold dust continuously replenished by a reservoir of undetected dust-producing planetesimals. In a planetary system with a belt of planetesimals (like the Solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Moro-Martin , S. Wolf , R. Malhotra

Recent high angular resolution observations of protoplanetary disks at different wavelengths have revealed several kinds of structures, including multiple bright and dark rings. Embedded planets are the most used explanation for such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. Pinilla , A. Pohl , S. M. Stammler , T. Birnstiel

We present a bulk sample analysis of the metal polluted white dwarfs which also host infrared bright dusty debris disks, known to be direct signatures of an active exoplanetary accretion source. We explore the relative positions of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-20 E. Dennihy , J. C. Clemens , B. H. Dunlap

Extrasolar debris disks are the dust disks found around nearby main sequence stars arising from the break-up of asteroids and comets orbiting the stars. Far-IR surveys (e.g., with Herschel) showed that ~20% of stars host detectable dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Mark C. Wyatt

Debris disks are dusty, gas-poor disks around main sequence stars (Backman & Paresce 1993; Lagrange, Backman & Artymowicz 2000; Zuckerman 2001). Micron-sized dust grains are inferred to exist in these systems from measurements of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christine H. Chen

Close-in super-Earths are the most abundant exoplanets known. It has been hypothesized that they form in the inner regions of protoplanetary discs, out of the dust that may accumulate at the boundary between the inner region susceptible to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Marija R. Jankovic , Subhanjoy Mohanty , James E. Owen , Jonathan C. Tan

Extreme debris disks (EDDs) are rare systems with peculiarly large amounts of warm dust that may stem from recent giant impacts between planetary embryos during the final phases of terrestrial planet growth. Here we report on the…

Protoplanets can interact with their natal disks and generate gas and dust substructures such as gaps and rings. However, how these planet-induced substructures affect the disk temperature, and how that in turn influences the substructures,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Kan Chen , Paola Pinilla , Mihkel Kama

Observations of protoplanetary disks suggest that the gas and dust follow significantly different radial distributions. This finding can be theoretically explained by a combination of radial drift and gas drag of intermediate-sized dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 L. Ilsedore Cleeves

Partial condensation of dust from the Solar nebula is likely responsible for the diverse chemical compositions of chondrites and rocky planets/planetesimals in the inner Solar system. We present a forward physical-chemical model of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Min Li , Shichun Huang , Michail I. Petaev , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jason H. Steffen

Dust plays a key role in the formation of planets and its emission also provides one of our most accessible views of protoplanetary discs. If set by radiative equilibrium with the central star, the temperature of dust in the disc plateaus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 T. J. Haworth
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