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We present a method for parametrizing heavy meson semileptonic form factors using dispersion relations, and from it produce a two-parameter description of the B -> B elastic form factor. We use heavy quark symmetry to relate this function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 C. G. Boyd , B. Grinstein , R. Lebed

Many attempts to solve the Hubble tension with extended cosmological models combine an enhanced relic radiation density, acting at the level of background cosmology, with new physical ingredients affecting the evolution of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Nils Schöneberg , Julien Lesgourgues , Deanna C. Hooper

When fits of the same physical model to two different datasets disagree, we call this tension. Several apparent tensions in cosmology have occupied researchers in recent years, and a number of different metrics have been proposed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Harry T. J. Bevins , William J. Handley , Thomas Gessey-Jones

The Belle Collaboration has recently measured the complete set of angular coefficient functions for the exclusive decays $\bar B \to D^* (D \pi) \ell \bar \nu_\ell$, with $\ell=e,\,\mu$, in four bins of the parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Francesco Loparco , Nicola Losacco

In this article, we review the theory and the experimental status of inclusive semileptonic B meson decays B -> Xc l nu. Based on these inputs, we present the latest determination of the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Christoph Schwanda

We study the $\bar{B}\to D(D^*) \ell^-\bar{\nu}_{\ell}$ decays based on the up-to-date available inputs from experiments and the lattice. First, we review the standard model (SM) predictions of the different observables associated with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Ipsita Ray , Soumitra Nandi

Rare inclusive $B$ decays such as $\bar{B}\to X_{s(d)} \ell^+\ell^-$ are interesting probes for physics beyond the Standard Model. Due to the complementarity to their exclusive counterparts, they might shed light on the anomalies currently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Tobias Huber , Tobias Hurth , Jack Jenkins , Enrico Lunghi , Qin Qin , K. Keri Vos

The measured $\bar{B}\to D^{(*)} l \bar\nu$ decay rates for light leptons ($l=e,\mu$) constrain all $\bar{B}\to D^{(*)}$ semileptonic form factors, by including both the leading and ${\cal O}(\Lambda_{\text{QCD}}/m_{c,b})$ subleading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Florian U. Bernlochner , Zoltan Ligeti , Michele Papucci , Dean J. Robinson

Two of the elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix, $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$, are extracted from semileptonic B decays. The results of the B factories, analysed in the light of the most recent theoretical…

Measurements of the $\Lambda_b \to p \ell^- \bar{\nu}_\ell$ and $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \ell^- \bar{\nu}_\ell$ decay rates can be used to determine the magnitudes of the CKM matrix elements $V_{ub}$ and $V_{cb}$, provided that the relevant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-08-05 William Detmold , Christoph Lehner , Stefan Meinel

The UT plots played already for three decades an important role in the tests of the SM and the determination of the CKM parameters. As of 2022, among the four CKM parameters, $V_{us}$ and $\beta$ are already measured with respectable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Andrzej J. Buras

Form factors are crucial theory input in order to extract $|V_{cb}|$ from $B \to D^{(*)}\ell\nu$ decays, to calculate the Standard Model prediction for ${\cal R}(D^{(*)})$ and to assess the impact of New Physics. In this context, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Marco Fedele , Monika Blanke , Andreas Crivellin , Syuhei Iguro , Ulrich Nierste , Silvano Simula , Ludovico Vittorio

Recent experimental measurements and lattice QCD calculations are now reaching the precision (and accuracy) needed to over-constrain the CKM parameters $\bar\rho$ and $\bar\eta$. In this brief review, I discuss the current status of lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthew Wingate

Theoretical efforts to describe and explain the $\eta\to 3\pi$ decays reach far back in time. Even today, the convergence of the decay widths and some of the Dalitz plot parameters seems problematic in low energy QCD. In the framework of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Marian Kolesar , Jiri Novotny

We analyze LEP and SLC data from the 1995 Winter Conferences for signals of new physics. We compare the data with the Standard Model (SM) as well as a number of test hypotheses concerning the nature of new physics: (i) nonstandard Zbb…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Bamert , C. P. Burgess , I. Maksymyk

I present recent CLEO measurements of inclusive semileptonic B decay spectra and the branching fraction. I also report preliminary results from a combined fit to spectral moments, which are compared to expectations in the Heavy Quark…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Karl M. Ecklund

As an alternative to direct measurements, we extract exclusive branching fractions of semileptonic B-meson decays to charmed mesons, $BF_i(B\to X_c^il\nu)$ with $X_c^i = D, D^*, D_0, D'_1, D_1, D_2, D', D'^*$ and non-resonant final states…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Florian U. Bernlochner , Dustin Biedermann , Heiko Lacker , Thomas Lück

We report on the measurement of inclusive charmless semileptonic B decays $B \to X_{u} \ell \nu$. The analysis makes use of hadronic tagging and is performed on the full data set of the Belle experiment comprising 772 million $B\bar{B}$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Lu Cao

We present results for different observables in weak decays of pseudoscalar and vector mesons with a heavy $c$ or $b$ quark. The calculations are done in a nonrelativistic constituent quark model improved at some instances by heavy quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Albertus , E. Hernández , J. Nieves , J. M. Verde-Velasco

I describe the theoretical progress in the study of semileptonic tree-level B decays, and its interplay with recent experimental results. In particular, I focus on two anomalies: the ratios $R(D^{(*)})=\displaystyle\frac{{\cal B}(B \to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Fulvia De Fazio