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The recent wave of detections of interstellar aromatic molecules has sparked interest in the chemical behavior of aromatic molecules under astrophysical conditions. In most cases, these detections have been made through chemically related…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 April M. Miksch , Annalena Riffelt , Ricardo Oliveira , Johannes Kästner , Germán Molpeceres

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules have long been suggested to be present in the interstellar medium (ISM). Nevertheless, despite their expected ubiquity and sustained searching efforts, identifying specific interstellar PAH…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Kaijun Li , Aigen Li , Xuejuan Yang , Taotao Fang

We report on the first detection of C3N- and C5N- towards the cold dark core TMC-1 in the Taurus region, using the Yebes 40 m telescope. The observed C3N/C3N- and C5N/C5N- abundance ratios are 140 and 2, respectively; that is similar to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , P. de Vicente , C. Cabezas , C. Bermudez

Buckminsterfullerene (C60) was recently detected through its infrared emission bands in the interstellar medium (ISM), including in the proximity of massive stars, where physical conditions could favor the formation of the cationic form,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Olivier Berne , Giacomo Mulas , Christine Joblin

Context. The detection of NH2CH2CH2OH (ethanolamine) in molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027 adds an additional player to the prebiotic molecules discovered so far in the interstellar medium (ISM). As this molecule might be formed through…

We report the discovery of propylene (also called propene, CH_2CHCH_3) with the IRAM 30-m radio telescope toward the dark cloud TMC-1. Propylene is the most saturated hydrocarbon ever detected in space through radio astronomical techniques.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , E. Roueff , M. Gerin , J. Martin-Pintado , R. Mauersberger , C. Thum

After decades of speculation and searching, astronomers have recently identified specific Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in space. Remarkably, the observed abundance of cyanonaphthalene (CNN, C10H7CN) in the Taurus Molecular Cloud…

We present the synthesis and laboratory rotational spectroscopy of the 7-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) cyanocoronene (C$_{24}$H$_{11}$CN) using a laser-ablation assisted cavity-enhanced Fourier transform microwave spectrometer.…

We report the detection for the first time in space of three new pure hydrocarbon cycles in TMC-1: c-C3HCCH (ethynyl cyclopropenylidene), c-C5H6 (cyclopentadiene) and c-C9H8 (indene). We derive a column density of 3.1e11 cm-2 for the former…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente

The results of the lowest frequency spectral survey carried out toward a molecular cloud and sensitive observations at selected frequencies are presented. The entire Arecibo C-band (4--6 GHz) was observed towards the cyanopolyyne peak of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. V. Kalenskii , V. I. Slysh , P. F. Goldsmith , L. E. B. Johansson

The recent detection of CN-functionalized aromatics partly addresses the long-standing mystery of the apparent absence of five- and six-membered rings in interstellar environments. N-heterocycles, which are crucial as the fundamental…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Anshika Pandey , Akant Vats , Satyam Srivastav , Amit Pathak , K. A. P. Singh

Small polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and somewhat larger cyano derivatives were detected in the cold dark cloud TMC-1 recently. Their formation from smaller hydrocarbons is not well understood, in part because abundances of many species…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Holger S. P. Müller , Frank Lewen , Jean-Claude Guillemin , Stephan Schlemmer

Cyanoacetylene, the simplest cyanopolyyne, is an abundant interstellar molecule commonly observed in a vast variety of astronomical sources. Despite its importance as a potential tracer of the evolution of star-forming processes, the…

We present a study of the isocyano isomers of the cyanopolyynes HC3N, HC5N, and HC7N in TMC-1 and IRC+10216 carried out with the Yebes 40m radio telescope. This study has enabled us to report the detection, for the first time in space, of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , M. Agundez , C. Bermudez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , J. R. Pardo

We present the first identification in interstellar space of the propargyl radical (CH2CCH). This species was observed in the cold dark cloud TMC-1 using the Yebes 40m telescope. The six strongest hyperfine components of the 2,0,2-1,0,1…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. D. Gallego , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Amino acids are the essential keys that contribute to the study of the formation of life. The simplest amino acid, glycine (NH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$COOH), has been searched for a long time in the interstellar medium, but all surveys of glycine have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins and therefore key ingredients for the origin of life. The simplest amino acid, glycine, has long been searched for in the interstellar medium but has not been unambiguously detected so far. Since…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-08-25 A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , C. Comito , H. S. P. Müller , P. Schilke , J. Ott , S. Thorwirth , C. Hieret

The possible detection of C_{24}, a planar graphene, recently reported in several planetary nebulae by Garciaa-Hernandez et al. (2011, 2012) inspires us to explore whether and how much graphene could exist in the interstellar medium (ISM)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 X. H. Chen , Aigen Li , Ke Zhang

We present the spectroscopic characterization of cyclopropenethione (c-C3H2S) in the laboratory and detect it in space using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) Observations of TMC-1: Hunting Aromatic Molecules (GOTHAM) survey. The detection of…

We report the first laboratory and interstellar detection of the alpha-cyano vinyl radical (H2CCCN). This species was produced in the laboratory by an electric discharge of a gas mixture of vinyl cyanide, CH2CHCN, and Ne, and its rotational…