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Training RNNs to learn long-term dependencies is difficult due to vanishing gradients. We explore an alternative solution based on explicit memorization using linear autoencoders for sequences, which allows to maximize the short-term memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Antonio Carta , Alessandro Sperduti , Davide Bacciu

Sequence-to-sequence models have been applied to the conversation response generation problem where the source sequence is the conversation history and the target sequence is the response. Unlike translation, conversation responding is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Louis Shao , Stephan Gouws , Denny Britz , Anna Goldie , Brian Strope , Ray Kurzweil

In this paper, we propose a novel neural approach for paraphrase generation. Conventional para- phrase generation methods either leverage hand-written rules and thesauri-based alignments, or use statistical machine learning principles. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Aaditya Prakash , Sadid A. Hasan , Kathy Lee , Vivek Datla , Ashequl Qadir , Joey Liu , Oladimeji Farri

Using historical data to predict future events has many applications in the real world, such as stock price prediction; the robot localization. In the past decades, the Convolutional long short-term memory (LSTM) networks have achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Dexun Li

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have become increasingly popular in information processing tasks involving time series and temporal data. A fundamental property of RNNs is their ability to create reliable input/output responses, often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Juan-Pablo Ortega , Florian Rossmannek

Being able to generate informative and coherent dialogue responses is crucial when designing human-like open-domain dialogue systems. Encoder-decoder-based dialogue models tend to produce generic and dull responses during the decoding step…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Ziming Li , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke

Training objectives based on predictive coding have recently been shown to be very effective at learning meaningful representations from unlabeled speech. One example is Autoregressive Predictive Coding (Chung et al., 2019), which trains an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Yu-An Chung , James Glass

Recurrent neural network (RNN) are being extensively used over feed-forward neural networks (FFNN) because of their inherent capability to capture temporal relationships that exist in the sequential data such as speech. This aspect of RNN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Sri Harsha Dumpala , Rupayan Chakraborty , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

Current language models often fail to incorporate long contexts efficiently during generation. We show that a major contributor to this issue are attention priors that are likely learned during pre-training: relevant information located…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Alexander Peysakhovich , Adam Lerer

In order to reveal the rationale behind model predictions, many works have exploited providing explanations in various forms. Recently, to further guarantee readability, more and more works turn to generate sentence-level human language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Yan Liu , Xiaokang Chen , Qi Dai

Training a neural network using backpropagation algorithm requires passing error gradients sequentially through the network. The backward locking prevents us from updating network layers in parallel and fully leveraging the computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Zhouyuan Huo , Bin Gu , Heng Huang

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are capable of learning features and long term dependencies from sequential and time-series data. The RNNs have a stack of non-linear units where at least one connection between units forms a directed cycle.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Hojjat Salehinejad , Sharan Sankar , Joseph Barfett , Errol Colak , Shahrokh Valaee

Current reinforcement learning algorithms train an agent using forward-generated trajectories, which provide little guidance so that the agent can explore as much as possible. While realizing the value of reinforcement learning results from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 KyungMin Ko

We study continual offline reinforcement learning, a practical paradigm that facilitates forward transfer and mitigates catastrophic forgetting to tackle sequential offline tasks. We propose a dual generative replay framework that retains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Jinmei Liu , Wenbin Li , Xiangyu Yue , Shilin Zhang , Chunlin Chen , Zhi Wang

Recently advancements in deep learning allowed the development of end-to-end trained goal-oriented dialog systems. Although these systems already achieve good performance, some simplifications limit their usage in real-life scenarios. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Stefan Constantin , Jan Niehues , Alex Waibel

Sequence generation models for dialogue are known to have several problems: they tend to produce short, generic sentences that are uninformative and unengaging. Retrieval models on the other hand can surface interesting responses, but are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Jason Weston , Emily Dinan , Alexander H. Miller

We observe that the human trajectory is not only forward predictable, but also backward predictable. Both forward and backward trajectories follow the same social norms and obey the same physical constraints with the only difference in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Hao Sun , Zhiqun Zhao , Zhihai He

This study presents a novel model for invertible sentence embeddings using a residual recurrent network trained on an unsupervised encoding task. Rather than the probabilistic outputs common to neural machine translation models, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Jeremy Wilkerson

Generating long and coherent text is an important but challenging task, particularly for open-ended language generation tasks such as story generation. Despite the success in modeling intra-sentence coherence, existing generation models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Jian Guan , Xiaoxi Mao , Changjie Fan , Zitao Liu , Wenbiao Ding , Minlie Huang

We explore whether useful temporal neural generative models can be learned from sequential data without back-propagation through time. We investigate the viability of a more neurocognitively-grounded approach in the context of unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Alexander G. Ororbia , Patrick Haffner , David Reitter , C. Lee Giles