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Context. Being the most numerous and oldest stars in the galaxy, M dwarfs are objects of great interest for exoplanet searches. The presence of molecules in their atmosphere complicates our understanding of their atmospheric properties. But…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 A. S. Rajpurohit , F. Allard , S. Rajpurohit , R. Sharma , G. D. C. Teixeira , O. Mousis , R. Kamlesh

Context. M-type subdwarfs are metal-poor low-mass stars and probe for the old populations in our Galaxy. Accurate knowledge of their atmospheric parameters and especially the composition is essential for understanding the chemical history…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 A. S. Rajpurohit , C. Reyle , F. Allard , D. Homeier , A. Bayo , O. Mousis , S. Rajpurohit , J. G. Fernandez-Trincado

M-dwarf stars are the most numerous stars in the Universe; they span a wide range in mass and are in the focus of ongoing and planned exoplanet surveys. To investigate and understand their physical nature, detailed spectral information and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Vera Maria Passegger , Sebastian Wende-von Berg , Ansgar Reiners

M subdwarfs are metal poor and cool stars. They are important probes of the old galactic populations. However, they remain elusive due to their low luminosity. Observational and modeling efforts are required to fully understand the physics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 A. S. Rajpurohit , C. Reyle , M. Schultheis , F. Allard

M dwarfs are key targets for high-resolution spectroscopic analyses due to a high incidence of these stars in the solar neighbourhood and their importance as exoplanetary hosts. Several methodological challenges make such analyses…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 T. Olander , U. Heiter , O. Kochukhov

Context. M subdwarfs are metal poor and cool stars. They are important probes of the old galactic populations. However, they remain elusive due to their low luminosity. Observational and modeling efforts are required to fully understand…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. S. Rajpurohit , C. Reyle , F. Allard , R. -D. Scholz , D. Homeier , M. Schultheis , A. Bayo

The scientific community's interest on the stellar parameters of M dwarfs has been increasing over the last few years, with potential applications ranging from galactic characterization to exoplanet detection. The main motivation for this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Pedro Sarmento , Bárbara Rojas-Ayala , Elisa Delgado Mena , Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma

Large numbers of low-to-medium resolution spectra of M-type dwarf stars from both the local Galactic disk and halo are available from various surveys. In order to fully exploit these data, we develop a template-fit method using a set of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Neda Hejazi , Sebastien Lepine , Derek Homeier , R. Michael Rich , Michael M. Shara

The new CARMENES instrument comprises two high-resolution and high-stability spectrographs that are used to search for habitable planets around M dwarfs in the visible and near-infrared regime via the Doppler technique. Characterising our…

Context. Reliable metallicity values for M dwarfs are important for studies of the chemical evolution and advancement of planet formation theory in low-mass environments. Historically the determination of stellar parameters of low-mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Sara Lindgren , Ulrike Heiter

Despite their large number in the Galaxy, M dwarfs remain elusive objects and the modeling of their photospheres has long remained a challenge (molecular opacities, dust cloud formation). Our objectives are to validate the BT-Settl model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. S. Rajpurohit , C. Reylé , F. Allard , D. Homeier , M. Schultheis , M. S. Bessell , A. C. Robin

We present here medium resolution (\lambda /\Delta\lambda\sim1200) H- and K-band spectra of M type dwarf stars covering the wavelength range 1.50 - 1.80 {\mu}m and 1.95 - 2.45 {\mu}m. The sample includes 53 dwarf stars (M0V-M7V) from new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Dhrimadri Khata , Soumen Mondal , Ramkrishna Das , Supriyo Ghosh , Samrat Ghosh

We investigated almost 500 stars distributed among 193 binary or multiple systems made of late-F, G-, or early-K primaries and late-K or M dwarf companion candidates. For all of them, we compiled or measured coordinates, J-band magnitudes,…

We empirically determine effective temperatures and bolometric luminosities for a large sample of nearby M dwarfs, for which high accuracy optical and infrared photometry is available. We introduce a new technique which exploits the flux…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Casagrande , C. Flynn , M. Bessell

About 70-80% of stars in our solar and galactic neighborhood are M dwarfs. They span a range of low masses and temperatures relative to solar-type stars, facilitating molecule formation throughout their atmospheres. Standard stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Aishwarya R. Iyer , Michael R. Line , Philip S. Muirhead , Jonathan J. Fortney , Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad

To understand the parameter degeneracy of M subdwarf spectra at low resolution, we assemble a large number of spectral features in the wavelength range of 0.6-2.5 {\mu}m with band strength quantified by narrowband indices. Based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Shuo Zhang , Hua-Wei Zhang , Georges Comte , Derek Homeier , Rui Wang , Neda Hejazi , Yin-Bi Li , A-Li Luo

The relativley large spread in the derived metallicities ([Fe/H]) of M dwarfs shows that various approaches have not yet converged to consistency. The presence of strong molecular features, and incomplete line lists for the corresponding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Anna Önehag , Ulrike Heiter , Bengt Gustafsson , Nikolai Piskunov , Bertrand Plez , Ansgar Reiners

Metal-poor M subdwarfs are among the oldest stellar populations and carry valuable information about the chemical enrichment history of the Milky Way. The measurements of chemical abundances of these stars therefore provide essential…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Neda Hejazi , Sebastien Lepine , Thomas Nordlander , Wei-Chun Jao , David R. Coria , Kathryn V. Lester

We present a model-fit pipeline to determine the stellar parameters of M-type dwarfs, which is an improvement upon our previous work described in Hejazi et al. 2020. We apply this pipeline to analyze the low-resolution (R~2000) spectra of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Neda Hejazi , Sebastien Lepine , Thomas Nordlander

We present spectroscopic determinations of the effective temperatures, surface gravities and metallicities for 21 M-dwarfs observed at high-resolution (R $\sim$ 22,500) in the \textit{H}-band as part of the SDSS-IV APOGEE survey. The…

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