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We study the solar-activity and solar-polarity dependence of galactic cosmic-ray intensity (CRI) on the solar and heliospheric parameters playing a significant role in solar modulation. We utilize the data for cosmic-ray intensity as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 O. P. M. Aslam , Badruddin

After a prolonged and deep solar minimum at the end of Cycle 23, the current Solar Cycle 24 is one of the lowest cycles. These two periods of deep minimum and mini maximum are separated by a period of increasing solar activity. We study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 O. P. M. Aslam , Badruddin

We study changes of the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity for the ending period of the solar cycle 23 and the beginning of the solar cycle 24 using neutron monitors experimental data. We show that an increase of the GCR intensity in 2009…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-06 M. V. Alania , R. Modzelewska , A. Wawrzynczak

We study solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) during the deep solar minimum, including the declining phase, of solar cycle 23 and compare the results of this unusual period with the results obtained during similar phases of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 O. P. M. Aslam , Badruddin

The time-dependent modulation of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere is studied by computing intensities using a time-dependent modulation model. By introducing recent theoretical advances in the transport coefficients in the model,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rex Manuel , Stefan Ferreira , Marius Potgieter

We have determined the solar modulation potential, phi, vs. time that is observed at Voyager 1 and 2 from measurements of the H and He nuclei intensities at a common energy of 250 MeVnuc. The H nuclei have a rigidity 0.7 GV, the He nuclei…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 W. R. Webber , E. C. Stone , A. C. Cummings , B. Heikkila , N. Lal

In this paper, we study the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) variations over the solar cycles 23 and 24, with measurements from the NASA's ACE/CRIS instrument and the ground-based neutron monitors (NMs). The results show that the maximum GCR…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Shuai Fu , Xiaoping Zhang , Lingling Zhao , Yong Li

Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) inside the heliosphere are affected by solar modulation. To investigate this phenomenon and its underlying physical mechanisms, we have performed a data-driven analysis of the temporal dependence of the CR proton…

We have studied the 27-day variations and their harmonics of the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity, solar wind velocity, and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) components in the recent prolonged solar minimum 23 24. The time evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-02 R. Modzelewska , M. V. Alania

Aims. We study the 27-day variations of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) based on neutron monitor (NM), ACE/CRIS, STEREO and SOHO/EPHIN measurements, in solar minima 23/24 and 24/25 characterized by the opposite polarities of solar magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-26 R. Modzelewska , A. Gil

When traveling in the heliosphere, Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are subjected to the solar modulation effect, a quasiperiodical change of their intensity caused by the 11-year cycle of solar activity. Here we investigate the association of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Nicola Tomassetti , Bruna Bertucci , Emanuele Fiandrini

The galactic cosmic rays (GCR) suffer from solar modulation when they propagate through the heliosphere. The transfer of the local interstellar spectrum (LIS) to the top-of-atmosphere spectra (TOA) is influenced by solar wind convection,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Cheng-Rui Zhu

Our basic theoretical understanding of the sources of cosmic rays and their propagation through the interstellar medium is hindered by the Sun, that through the solar wind affects the observed cosmic-ray spectra. This effect is known as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ilias Cholis , Ian McKinnon

The north-south (NS) anisotropy of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) is dominated by a diamagnetic drift flow of GCRs in the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), allowing us to derive key parameters of cosmic-ray propagation, such as the density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 M. Kozai , Y. Hayashi , K. Fujii , K. Munakata , C. Kato , N. Miyashita , A. Kadokura , R. Kataoka , S. Miyake , M. L. Duldig , J. E. Humble , K. Iwai

We study the time-dependent modulation effect and derive the local interstellar spectra (LIS) for the cosmic ray (CR) proton, helium, boron and carbon. A two-dimensional modulation model including the variation of the interplanetary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Bing-Bing Wang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kung Fang , Su-Jie Lin , Peng-Fei Yin

The cosmic rays differential intensity inside the heliosphere, for energy below 30 GeV/nuc, depends on solar activity and interplanetary magnetic field polarity. This variation, termed solar modulation, is described using a 2-D (radius and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Bobik , G. Boella , M. J. Boschini , C. Consolandi , S. Della Torre , M. Gervasi , D. Grandi , K. Kudela , S. Pensotti , P. G. Rancoita , D. Rozza , M. Tacconi

During the recent solar minimum between cycles 23 and 24 (solar minimum $P_{23/24}$) the intensity of Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) measured at the Earth was the highest ever recorded since space age. It is the purpose of this paper to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 L. -L. Zhao , G. Qin , M. Zhang , B. Heber

Observationally, it is difficult to establish at what rigidity the modulation of galactic cosmic rays (CRs) actually begins in the heliosphere. It should be possible to do if the relevant local interstellar CR spectra were known and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-08 M. S. Potgieter , R. Du T. Strauss

Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) flux short-term variations ($<$1 month) in the inner heliosphere are mainly associated with the passage of high-speed solar wind streams (HSS) and interplanetary (IP) counterparts of coronal mass ejections (ICMEs).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Catia Grimani , Andrea Cesarini , Michele Fabi , Federico Sabbatini , Daniele Telloni , Mattia Villani

We discuss the main characteristic features in the heliospheric parameters important for the GCR intensity modulation for the last three solar minima (1986--1987, 1996--1997 and 2008--2009). The model for the GCR intensity modulation is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 M. S. Kalinin , G. A. Bazilevskaya , M. B. Krainev , A. K. Svirzhevskaya , N. S. Svirzhevsky
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