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It is investigated the gravitational waves phenomena in the geometric scalar theory of gravity (GSG), a class of theories such that gravity is described by a single scalar field. The associated physical metric describing the spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Júnior Diniz Toniato

The empty space (with no matter fields) is not really empty because of natural metric fluctuations, quantum and classical. We show that gravitons as well as classical gravitational waves of super-horizon wavelengths are able to form the de…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Leonid Marochnik

We investigate Isaacson's high-frequency gravitational waves which propagate in some relevant cosmological models, in particular the FRW spacetimes. Their time evolution in Fourier space is explicitly obtained for various metric forms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Otakar Svitek , Jiri Podolsky

During this work, using subtraction renormalization mechanism, zero point quantum fluctuations for bosonic scalar fields in a de-Sitter like background are investigated. By virtue of the observed value for spectral index, $n_s(k)$, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Ali Aghamohammadi , Khaled Saaidi

We examine the motion of a photon in the gravitational field of a binary system. The equations of motion are geodesic equations in a Schwarzchild background with a tidal force. We specialize the equations to that of an edge-on binary and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Nahid Ahmadi , Zainab Sedaghatmanesh

We present the second-order gravitational dynamics for a spacetime inhabited by matter fields which feature vacuum birefringence. The derivation follows a perturbative variant of the covariant constructive gravity program, ensuring…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Nils Alex

We first discuss the use of dimensional arguments (and of the quadrupolar emission hypothesis) in the derivation of the gravitational power radiated on a circular orbit. Then, we show how to simply obtain the instantaneous power radiated on…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Bracco , J. -P. Provost , P. Salati

The concordance model of cosmology favours a universe with a tiny positive cosmological constant. A tiniest positive constant curvature, profoundly alters the asymptotic structure, forcing a re-look at a theory of gravitational radiation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ghanashyam Date , Sk Jahanur Hoque

Dynamics at large redshift near the horizon of an extreme Kerr black hole are governed by an infinite-dimensional conformal symmetry. This symmetry may be exploited to analytically, rather than numerically, compute a variety of potentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Andrew Strominger

The gravitational waves emitted by binary systems with extreme-mass ratios carry unique astrophysical information that can only be detected by space-based detectors like eLISA. To that end, a very accurate modelling of the system is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Priscilla Canizares , Carlos F. Sopuerta

de Sitter--G\"odel--de Sitter phase transition(dGd) is a possible geometrical phase transition in the very early universe. It induces fluctuations with possibly observable traces on matter and radiation fields. Here we present a simulation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Sh. Khodabakhshi , M. Farhang , A. Shojai , M. S. Esmaeilian , R. Moti

We investigate the gravitational wave background induced by the first order scalar perturbations in the curvaton models. We consider the quadratic and axion-like curvaton potential which can generate the blue-tilted power spectrum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We show that astrophysical gravitational waves can undergo an anomalous modulation when propagating through cosmic gauge field dark energy. A sufficiently strong effect, dependent on the gauge field energy density, would appear as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 R. R. Caldwell , C. Devulder

Large light deflection angles are produced in the strong gravitational field regions around neutron stars and black holes. In the case of binary systems, part of the photons emitted from the companion star towards the collapsed object are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Campana , A. Parodi , L. Stella

The rate of energy loss and orbital period decay of quasi-stable compact binary systems are derived in $f(R)$ theory of gravity using the method of a single vertex graviton emission process from a classical source. After linearising the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Ashish Narang , Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Jana

First order phase transitions in the early Universe generate gravitational waves, which may be observable in future space-based gravitational wave observatiories, e.g. the European eLISA satellite constellation. The gravitational waves…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir

A variety of mechanisms in the early Universe lead to the generation of gravitational waves (GWs). We introduce here a novel source of GWs generated by vacuum fluctuations after inflation. Given that gravitons are minimally coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Alina Mierna , Gabriele Perna , Sabino Matarrese , Nicola Bartolo , Angelo Ricciardone

Angular fluctuations of stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (GWB) produced by extragalactic astrophysical sources are calculated. The angular properties of such backgrounds are determined by the large scale structure of Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. I. Kosenko , K. A. Postnov

The orbital energy and momentum of the compact binary systems will loss due to gravitational radiation. Based on the mass and mass-current multipole moments of the binary system with the spin vector defined by Boh\'{e} et al. [Class.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Hao Zhang , Wei Gao , Guansheng He , Siming Liu , Huanyu Jia , Wenbin Lin

The scalar and electromagnetic fields of charges uniformly accelerated in de Sitter spacetime are constructed. They represent the generalization of the Born solutions describing fields of two particles with hyperbolic motion in flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiri Bicak , Pavel Krtous