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In many real-world problems, we want to infer some property of an expensive black-box function $f$, given a budget of $T$ function evaluations. One example is budget constrained global optimization of $f$, for which Bayesian optimization is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-07 Willie Neiswanger , Ke Alexander Wang , Stefano Ermon

End-to-end autonomous driving models based on Vision-Language-Action (VLA) architectures have shown promising results by learning driving policies through behavior cloning on expert demonstrations. However, imitation learning inherently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Zihao Sheng , Xin Ye , Jingru Luo , Sikai Chen , Liu Ren

Creating reinforcement learning agents that generalise effectively to new tasks is a key challenge in AI research. This paper introduces Fracture Cluster Options (FraCOs), a multi-level hierarchical reinforcement learning method that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Thomas P Cannon , Özgür Simsek

We propose the approximate Laplace approximation (ALA) to evaluate integrated likelihoods, a bottleneck in Bayesian model selection. The Laplace approximation (LA) is a popular tool that speeds up such computation and equips strong model…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-10-07 David Rossell , Oriol Abril , Anirban Bhattacharya

Building agents capable of understanding language instructions is critical to effective and robust human-AI collaboration. Recent work focuses on training these agents via reinforcement learning in environments with synthetic language;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Suvir Mirchandani , Siddharth Karamcheti , Dorsa Sadigh

In statistics, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) is a regression method that performs both variable selection and regularization. There is a lot of literature available, discussing the statistical properties of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-03-08 Yujie Zhao , Xiaoming Huo

Large Language Model (LLM)-based optimization has recently shown promise for autonomous problem solving, yet most approaches still cast LLMs as passive constraint checkers rather than proactive strategy designers, limiting their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Beidan Liu , Zhengqiu Zhu , Chen Gao , Tianle Pu , Yong Zhao , Wei Qi , Quanjun Yin

As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale in size, the computational overhead has become a major bottleneck for task-specific fine-tuning. While low-rank adaptation (LoRA) effectively curtails this cost by confining the weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yilang Zhang , Xiaodong Yang , Yiwei Cai , Georgios B. Giannakis

Efficient spectrum management in massive-scale wireless networks is increasingly challenged by explosive action spaces and the computational intractability of traditional optimization. This study proposes a Large-Scale LLM-Driven Spectrum…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Ning Yang , Jinliang Gao , Haijun Zhang

Recent developments in regularized Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) promise powerful methods for high-dimensional, multiview data analysis. However, justifying the structural assumptions behind many popular approaches remains a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Lennie Wells , Kumar Thurimella , Sergio Bacallado

We present a novel feature selection technique, Sparse Linear Centroid-Encoder (SLCE). The algorithm uses a linear transformation to reconstruct a point as its class centroid and, at the same time, uses the $\ell_1$-norm penalty to filter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Tomojit Ghosh , Michael Kirby , Karim Karimov

Optimal use of computing resources requires extensive coding, tuning and benchmarking. To boost developer productivity in these time consuming tasks, we introduce the Experimental Linear Algebra Performance Studies framework (ELAPS), a…

性能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Elmar Peise , Paolo Bientinesi

Machine-learning algorithms have shown outstanding image recognition or classification performance for computer vision applications. However, the compute and energy requirement for implementing such classifier models for large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Priyadarshini Panda , Aayush Ankit , Parami Wijesinghe , Kaushik Roy

Model calibration is a major challenge faced by the plethora of statistical analytics packages that are increasingly used in Big Data applications. Identifying the optimal model parameters is a time-consuming process that has to be executed…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Chengjie Qin , Florin Rusu

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to convert natural language descriptions into mathematical optimization formulations. Current evaluations often treat formulations as a whole, relying on coarse metrics like solution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Dania Refai , Moataz Ahmed

Feature selection removes redundant features to enhanc performance and computational efficiency in downstream tasks. Existing works often struggle to capture complex feature interactions and adapt to diverse scenarios. Recent advances in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Rui Liu , Rui Xie , Zijun Yao , Yanjie Fu , Dongjie Wang

Interpretable models can have advantages over black-box models, and interpretability is essential for the application of machine learning in critical settings, such as aviation or medicine. This article introduces the LASSO-Clip-EN (LCEN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Pedro Seber , Richard D. Braatz

Black-box functions are broadly used to model complex problems that provide no explicit information but the input and output. Despite existing studies of black-box function optimization, the solution set satisfying an inequality with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Lihao Liu , Tianyue Feng , Xingyu Xing , Junyi Chen

Locally Checkable Labeling (LCL) problems are graph problems in which a solution is correct if it satisfies some given constraints in the local neighborhood of each node. Example problems in this class include maximal matching, maximal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Manuela Fischer , Rustam Latypov , Yannic Maus , Dennis Olivetti , Jara Uitto

Classic embedded feature selection algorithms are often divided in two large groups: tree-based algorithms and lasso variants. Both approaches are focused in different aspects: while the tree-based algorithms provide a clear explanation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Brais Cancela , Verónica Bolón-Canedo , Amparo Alonso-Betanzos