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Pattern matching is a fundamental process in almost every scientific domain. The problem involves finding the positions of a given pattern (usually of short length) in a reference stream of data (usually of large length). The matching can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Anas Al-okaily , Abdelghani Tbakhi

Alignment algorithms usually rely on simplified models of gaps for computational efficiency. Based on an isomorphism between alignments and physical helix-coil models, we show in statistical mechanics that alignments with realistic laws for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 E. Yeramian , E. Debonneuil

Given a subset of $\mathbb C$ containing $x,y$, one can add $x + y,\,x - y,\,xy$ or (when $y\ne0$) $x/y$ or any $z$ such that $z^2=x$. Let $p$ be a prime Fermat number. We prove that it is possible to obtain from $\{1\}$ a set containing…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-19 Eugene Kogan

Structural decomposition methods offer powerful theoretical guarantees for join evaluation, yet they are rarely used in real-world query optimizers. A major reason is the difficulty of combining cost-based plan search and structure-based…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhekai Jiang , Qichen Wang , Christoph Koch

A unified method of calculating structure functions from commutation relations of deformed single-mode oscillator algebras is presented. A natural approach to building coherent states associated to deformed algebras is then deduced.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 J. D. Bukweli-Kyemba , M. N. Hounkonnou

Symmetric homology is an analog of cyclic homology in which the cyclic groups are replaced by symmetric groups. The foundations for the theory of symmetric homology of algebras are developed in the context of crossed simplicial groups using…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-29 Shaun Ault

General treebank analyses are graph structured, but parsers are typically restricted to tree structures for efficiency and modeling reasons. We propose a new representation and algorithm for a class of graph structures that is flexible…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Dan Klein

The operations of data set, such as intersection, union and complement, are the fundamental calculation in mathematics. It's very significant that designing fast algorithm for set operation. In this paper, the quantum algorithm for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-11 Chao-Yang Pang , Cong-Bao Ding , Ben-Qiong Hu

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. In this paper we study a new variant of the circular separability problem in which a point set $P$ is preprocessed so that one can quickly answer queries of the following form: Given a geometric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-03-29 Greg Aloupis , Luis Barba , Stefan Langerman

We address the problem of computing distances between rankings that take into account similarities between candidates. The need for evaluating such distances is governed by applications as diverse as rank aggregation, bioinformatics, social…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Farzad Farnoud , Lili Su , Gregory J. Puleo , Olgica Milenkovic

Modular composition is the problem of computing the composition of two univariate polynomials modulo a third one. For a long time, the fastest algebraic algorithm for this problem was that of Brent and Kung (1978). Recently, we improved…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Vincent Neiger , Bruno Salvy , Éric Schost , Gilles Villard

We show that a strong well-based cylindrical algebraic decomposition P of a bounded semi-algebraic set is a regular cell decomposition, in any dimension and independently of the method by which P is constructed. Being well-based is a global…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-07 J. H. Davenport , A. F. Locatelli , G. K. Sankaran

Tasks that model the relation between pairs of tokens in a string are a vital part of understanding natural language. Such tasks, in general, require exhaustive pair-wise comparisons of tokens, thus having a quadratic runtime complexity in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Tianyu Liu , Afra Amini , Mrinmaya Sachan , Ryan Cotterell

We address the question of computing one selected term of an algebraic power series. In characteristic zero, the best algorithm currently known for computing the $N$th coefficient of an algebraic series uses differential equations and has…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Alin Bostan , Gilles Christol , Philippe Dumas

The \emph{index set} of a computable structure $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of indices for computable copies of $\mathcal{A}$. We determine the complexity of the index sets of various mathematically interesting structures, including arbitrary…

We present a systematic construction of quantum circuits implementing Grover's database search algorithm for arbitrary number of targets. We introduce a new operator which flips the sign of the targets and evaluate its circuit complexity.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Yuji Tanaka , Tsubasa Ichikawa , Masahito Tada-Umezaki , Yukihiro Ota , Mikio Nakahara

Hypergraphs, increasingly utilised to model complex and diverse relationships in modern networks, have gained significant attention for representing intricate higher-order interactions. Among various challenges, cohesive subgraph discovery…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Dahee Kim , Hyewon Kim , Song Kim , Minseok Kim , Junghoon Kim , Yeon-Chang Lee , Sungsu Lim

We consider the evaluation of first-order queries over classes of databases that have bounded degree and low degree. More precisely, given a query and a database, we want to efficiently test whether there is a solution, count how many…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Alexandre Vigny

We start with the Lorentz algebra $ L=o_{R}(1,3)$ over the reals and find a suitable basis $B$ relative to which the structure constants are integers. Thus we consider the $Z$-algebra $L_{Z}$ which is free as a $Z$-module and its $Z$-basis…

In this letter, an accelerated quadratic programming (QP) algorithm is proposed based on the proximal gradient method. The algorithm can achieve convergence rate $O(1/p^{\alpha})$, where $p$ is the iteration number and $\alpha$ is the given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-25 Jia Wang , Ying Yang