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Stellar rotation periods can be determined by observing brightness variations caused by active magnetic regions transiting visible stellar disk as the star rotates. The successful stellar photometric surveys stemming from the Kepler and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 E. M. Amazo-Gomez , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , G. Kopp , M. Oshagh , T. Reinhold , A. Reiners

We acquired Johnson BV photometry of the binary Be disk system delta~Scorpii during its 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 observing seasons and used it to probe the innermost regions of the disk. We found that several disk building events have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 C. E. Jones , Paul Wiegert , C. Tycner , G. W. Henry , R. P. Cyr , R. J. Halonen , M. W. Muterspaugh

We probe the relationship between surface magnetic fields and the X-ray emitting corona in the rapidly rotating star AB Dor. Circularly polarised spectra have been inverted to produce a surface (photospheric) magnetic field map. This…

Upcoming space-based photometric satellites offer the possibility of detecting continuum flux variability at the micro-magnitude level. We show that the Doppler flux variability induced by the reflex motion of stars due to planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Abraham Loeb , B. Scott Gaudi

Magnetic A stars represent about $5\%$ of the upper main sequence stars and exhibit highly ordered, very stable and often very strong magnetic fields. They frequently show both, brightness- and spectral line profile variations synchronised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Theresa Lueftinger

Stars are changing entities in a constant evolution during their lives. At non-secular time scales (from seconds to years) the effect of dynamical processes such as convection, rotation, and magnetic fields can modify the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 S. Mathur , J. Ballot , R. A. Garcia

The amplitude and morphology of light curves of solar-like stars change substantially with increasing rotation rate: brightness variations get amplified and become more regular, which has so far not been explained. We develop a modelling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , E. Işik , S. K. Solanki , T. Reinhold

One of the important microlensing applications to stellar atmospheres is the study of spots on stellar surface provided by the high resolution of caustic-crossing binary-lens events. In this paper, we investigate the characteristics of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kyu-Ha Hwang , Cheongho Han

Doppler imaging, a technique which inverts spectral line profile variations of an Ap star into a two-dimensional abundance maps, provides new observational constraints on diffusion mechanism in the presence of a global magnetic field. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Kuschnig

Significant progress has been made recently in our understanding of the structure of stellar magnetic fields, thanks to advances in detection methods such as Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. The extrapolation of this surface magnetic field into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Doris Arzoumanian , Moira Jardine , Jean-François Donati , Julien Morin , Colin Johnstone

Aims. Atomic diffusion, including the effect of radiative accelerations on individual elements, leads to important variations of the chemical composition inside the stars. The accumulation in specific layers of the elements, which are the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 M. Deal , O. Richard , S. Vauclair

Starspots trace stellar magnetic activity and influence both stellar evolution and exoplanet characterization. While occultation-based spot analyses have been applied to individual systems, comparative studies remain limited. We apply the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Sabina Sagynbayeva , Will M. Farr

Young massive stars influence their surroundings from local to galactic scales, but the observational challenges associated with their distance and embedded nature has, until the recent decade, made high-resolution studies of these objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , S. L. Lumsden , W-J de Wit

Light curves of young stars exhibit photometric variability over hours to decades and across a wide range of amplitudes. On time scales beyond a few rotation periods, these light curves are typically stochastic. The variability arises from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Benjamin W. Ryan , Holly Stokes-Geddes , Dirk Froebrich

Surface brightness maps for the young K0 dwarf AB Doradus are reconstructed from archival data sets for epochs spanning 1988 to 1994. By using the signal-to-noise enhancement technique of Least-Squares Deconvolution, our results show a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 S. V. Jeffers , J. -F. Donati , A. Collier Cameron

We present results regarding the longitudinal migrations of cool stellar spots that exhibit remarkable oscillations and explore their possible causes. We conducted analyses using high-quality data from nine target systems of various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 N. Ö. Kaya , H. A. Dal

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

We follow the dynamical evolution of young star-forming regions with a wide range of initial conditions and examine how the radial velocity dispersion, $\sigma$, evolves over time. We compare this velocity dispersion to the theoretically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Richard J. Parker , Nicholas J. Wright

We use photometry from the Kepler Mission to study oscillations in gamma Doradus stars. Some stars show remarkably clear sequences of g modes and we use period echelle diagrams to measure period spacings and identify rotationally split…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy , Isabel L. Colman , Donald W. Kurtz

According to earlier Doppler images of the magnetically active primary giant component of the RS CVn binary II Peg, the surface of the star was dominated by one single active longitude that was clearly drifting in the rotational frame of…