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The atmosphere of the exoplanet HD 209458b is undergoing sustained mass loss, believed to be caused by X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) irradiation from its star. The majority of this flux is not directly observable due to interstellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Tom Louden , Peter J. Wheatley , Kevin Briggs

The hot Jupiter HD 209458b is particularly amenable to detailed study as it is among the brightest transiting exoplanet systems currently known (V-mag = 7.65; K-mag = 6.308) and has a large planet-to-star contrast ratio. HD 209458b is…

Broadband secondary-eclipse measurements of hot Jupiters have indicated the existence of atmospheric thermal inversions, but their presence is difficult to determine from broadband measurements because of degeneracies between molecular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Henriette Schwarz , Matteo Brogi , Remco de Kok , Jayne Birkby , Ignas Snellen

Many extrasolar planets orbit closely to their parent star. Their existence raises the fundamental problem of loss and gain in their mass. For exoplanet HD209458b, reports on an unusually extended hydrogen corona and a hot layer in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lotfi Ben-Jaffel

A class of extrasolar giant planets - the so-called `hot Jupiters' - orbit within 0.05 AU of their primary stars. These planets should be hot and so emit detectable infrared radiation. The planet HD 209458b is an ideal candidate for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Drake Deming , Sara Seager , L. Jeremy Richardson , Joseph Harrington

We present updated parameters for the star HD 209458 and its transiting giant planet. The stellar angular diameter $\theta$=0.2254$\pm$0.0017 mas is obtained from the average ratio between the absolute flux observed with the Hubble Space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Carlos del Burgo , Carlos Allende Prieto

We present a Chandra observation of the exceptional planet bearing A5V star HR 8799, more precisely classified as a kA5hF0mA5 star and search for intrinsic X-ray emission. We clearly detect HR 8799 at soft X-ray energies with the ACIS-S…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The Sun-like star HD209458 harbors a close-in giant planet which transits across the star's disk, and thus allows an unprecedented access to the basic parameters of the planet, given a certain knowledge of the basic parameters of the star,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Cody , Dimitar D. Sasselov

The low-mass star GJ 1151 has been reported to display variable low-frequency radio emission, which has been interpreted as a signpost of coronal star-planet interactions with an unseen exoplanet. Here we report the first X-ray detection of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 G. Foster , K. Poppenhaeger , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Cool stars on the main sequence generate X-rays from coronal activity, powered by a convective dynamo. With increasing temperature, the convective envelope becomes smaller and X-ray emission fainter. We present Chandra/HRC-I observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Hans Moritz Günther , Carl Melis , J. Robrade , P. C. Schneider , Scott J. Wolk , Rakesh K. Yadav

We explore the infrared spectrum of a three-dimensional dynamical model of planet HD209458b as a function of orbital phase. The dynamical model predicts day-side atmospheric pressure-temperature profiles that are much more isothermal at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. J. Fortney , C. S. Cooper , A. P. Showman , M. S. Marley , R. S. Freedman

We present a Chandra X-ray observation that shows, unambiguously for the first time, the presence of a giant diffuse X-ray-emitting corona around the edge-on disk galaxy NGC 4631. This corona, with a characteristic thermal temperature of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Q. Daniel Wang , Stefan Immler , Rene Walterbos , James T. Lauroesch , Dieter Breitschwerdt

Stellar activity can produce large amounts of high-energy radiation, which is absorbed by the planetary atmosphere leading to irradiation-driven mass-loss. We present the detection and an investigation of high-energy emission in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 S. Lalitha , K. Poppenhaeger , K. P. Singh , S. Czesla , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We estimate the strength of the bandpass-integrated thermal emission from the extrasolar planet HD 209458b at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 microns using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. We observe a single…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Heather A. Knutson , David Charbonneau , Lori E. Allen , Adam Burrows , S. Thomas Megeath

We report the spectroscopic detection of mid-infrared emission from the transiting exoplanet HD 209458b. Using archive data taken with the Spitzer/IRS instrument, we have determined the spectrum of HD 209458b between 7.46 and 15.25 microns.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. R. Swain , J. Bouwman , R. Akeson , S. Lawler , C. Beichman

The hot Jupiter HD 209458b was observed during primary transit at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 microns using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. We detail here the procedures we adopted to correct for the systematic…

We calculate the meteorology of the close-in transiting extrasolar planet HD 209458b using a global, three-dimensional atmospheric circulation model. Dynamics are driven by perpetual irradiation of one hemisphere of this tidally locked…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Curtis S. Cooper , Adam P. Showman

We report high precision, high cadence photometric measurements of the star HD 209458, which is known from radial velocity measurements to have a planetary mass companion in a close orbit. We detect two separate transit events at times that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Charbonneau , Timothy M. Brown , David W. Latham , Michel Mayor

The characterization of exoplanets, their formation, evolution, and chemical changes is tightly linked to our knowledge of their host stars. In particular, stellar X-rays and UV emission have a strong impact on the dynamical and chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 I. Pillitteri , G. Micela , A. Maggio , S. Sciortino , J. Lopez-Santiago
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