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Many robotic tasks in real-world environments require physical interactions with an object such as pick up or push. For successful interactions, the robot needs to know the object's affordances, which are defined as the potential actions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Paula Wulkop , Halil Umut Özdemir , Antonia Hüfner , Jen Jen Chung , Roland Siegwart , Lionel Ott

Visual affordance learning is a key component for robots to understand how to interact with objects. Conventional approaches in this field rely on pre-defined objects and actions, falling short of capturing diverse interactions in realworld…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Tomoya Yoshida , Shuhei Kurita , Taichi Nishimura , Shinsuke Mori

How human interact with objects depends on the functional roles of the target objects, which introduces the problem of affordance-aware hand-object interaction. It requires a large number of human demonstrations for the learning and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Juntao Jian , Xiuping Liu , Manyi Li , Ruizhen Hu , Jian Liu

Affordance grounding, a task to ground (i.e., localize) action possibility region in objects, which faces the challenge of establishing an explicit link with object parts due to the diversity of interactive affordance. Human has the ability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Dacheng Tao

Affordance, defined as the potential actions that an object offers, is crucial for embodied AI agents. For example, such knowledge directs an agent to grasp a knife by the handle for cutting or by the blade for safe handover. While existing…

Affordance grounding aims to localize the interaction regions for the manipulated objects in the scene image according to given instructions. A critical challenge in affordance grounding is that the embodied agent should understand human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Changmao Chen , Yuren Cong , Zhen Kan

Contrary to the vast literature in modeling, perceiving, and understanding agent-object (e.g., human-object, hand-object, robot-object) interaction in computer vision and robotics, very few past works have studied the task of object-object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Kaichun Mo , Yuzhe Qin , Fanbo Xiang , Hao Su , Leonidas Guibas

We show that it is possible to reduce a high-dimensional object like a neural network agent into a low-dimensional vector representation with semantic meaning that we call agent embeddings, akin to word or face embeddings. This can be done…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Oscar Chang , Robert Kwiatkowski , Siyuan Chen , Hod Lipson

Object affordance is an important concept in human-object interaction, providing information on action possibilities based on human motor capacity and objects' physical property thus benefiting tasks such as action anticipation and robot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Zecheng Yu , Yifei Huang , Ryosuke Furuta , Takuma Yagi , Yusuke Goutsu , Yoichi Sato

Planning in realistic environments requires searching in large planning spaces. Affordances are a powerful concept to simplify this search, because they model what actions can be successful in a given situation. However, the classical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Danfei Xu , Ajay Mandlekar , Roberto Martín-Martín , Yuke Zhu , Silvio Savarese , Li Fei-Fei

Reasoning the human-object interactions (HOI) is essential for deeper scene understanding, while object affordances (or functionalities) are of great importance for human to discover unseen HOIs with novel objects. Inspired by this, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zhi Hou , Baosheng Yu , Yu Qiao , Xiaojiang Peng , Dacheng Tao

When encountering novel objects, humans are able to infer a wide range of physical properties such as mass, friction and deformability by interacting with them in a goal driven way. This process of active interaction is in the same spirit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-21 Misha Denil , Pulkit Agrawal , Tejas D Kulkarni , Tom Erez , Peter Battaglia , Nando de Freitas

Affordance grounding aims to locate objects' "action possibilities" regions, which is an essential step toward embodied intelligence. Due to the diversity of interactive affordance, the uniqueness of different individuals leads to diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Dacheng Tao

Robots and animals both experience the world through their bodies and senses. Their embodiment constrains their experiences, ensuring they unfold continuously in space and time. As a result, the experiences of embodied agents are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Thomas A. Berrueta , Allison Pinosky , Todd D. Murphey

Training end-to-end deep robot policies requires a lot of domain-, task-, and hardware-specific data, which is often costly to provide. In this work, we propose to tackle this issue by employing a deep neural network with a modular…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Aleksi Hämäläinen , Karol Arndt , Ali Ghadirzadeh , Ville Kyrki

End-to-end learning is emerging as a powerful paradigm for robotic manipulation, but its effectiveness is limited by data scarcity and the heterogeneity of action spaces across robot embodiments. In particular, diverse action spaces across…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Erik Bauer , Elvis Nava , Robert K. Katzschmann

Embodiment is an important characteristic for all intelligent agents (creatures and robots), while existing scene description tasks mainly focus on analyzing images passively and the semantic understanding of the scenario is separated from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Sinan Tan , Huaping Liu , Di Guo , Xinyu Zhang , Fuchun Sun

When humans perform a task with an articulated object, they interact with the object only in a handful of ways, while the space of all possible interactions is nearly endless. This is because humans have prior knowledge about what…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Liquan Wang , Nikita Dvornik , Rafael Dubeau , Mayank Mittal , Animesh Garg

Reinforcement learning for embodied agents is a challenging problem. The accumulated reward to be optimized is often a very rugged function, and gradient methods are impaired by many local optimizers. We demonstrate, in an experimental…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Guido Montufar , Keyan Ghazi-Zahedi , Nihat Ay

Affordance learning considers the interaction opportunities for an actor in the scene and thus has wide application in scene understanding and intelligent robotics. In this paper, we focus on contextual affordance learning, i.e., using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Jieteng Yao , Junjie Chen , Li Niu , Bin Sheng