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We present a new solar radio imaging system implemented through the upgrade of the large single-dish telescopes of the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), not originally conceived for solar observations. During the…

On August 21, 2017, the Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) observed the total solar eclipse at an altitude of 14 km from aboard the NSF/NCAR Gulfstream V research aircraft. The instrument successfully observed the five coronal…

We report on a search for short-period intensity variations in the green-line FeXIV 530.3 nm emission from the solar corona during the 21 August 2017 total eclipse viewed from Idaho in the United States. Our experiment was performed with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 P. Rudawy , K. Radziszewski , A. Berlicki , K. J. H. Phillips , D. B. Jess , P. H. Keys , F. P. Keenan

The ubiquity of recently discovered low-amplitude decayless kink oscillations of plasma loops allows for the seismological probing of the corona on a regular basis. In particular, in contrast to traditionally applied seismology which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Sergey A. Anfinogentov , Valery. M. Nakariakov

The plasma of the solar corona harbors a multitude of coronal wave modes, some of which could be dissipated to provide the required energy and momentum to heat the corona and accelerate the solar wind. We present observations of the corona…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Momchil E. Molnar , Richard Morton , Alin Paraschiv , Chris Gilly , Steven R. Cranmer , Kevin Reardon , Thomas Schad

Within the quiet Sun corona imaged at 1 MK, much of the field of view consists of diffuse emission that appears to lack the spatial structuring that is so evident in coronal loops or bright points. We seek to determine if these diffuse…

On 12 March 1996 we obtained observations of the quiet Sun with the SUMER instrument. The observa- tions were sequences of 15-20 second exposures of ultraviolet emission line profiles and of the neighboring continua. These data contain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mats Carlsson , Philip G. Judge , Klaus Wilhelm

The Sun's corona has interested researchers for multiple reasons, including the search for solution for the famous coronal heating problem and a purely practical consideration of predicting geomagnetic storms on Earth. There exist numerous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Dan Aksim , Alexey Melnikov , Dmitry Pavlov , Sergey Kurdubov

We present a study of the differential emission measure (DEM) of a `quiet Sun' area observed in the extreme ultraviolet at normal incidence by the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer (CDS) on the SOHO spacecraft. The data used for this work…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. C. Lanzafame , D. H. Brooks , J. Lang

Coronal lines are a powerful, yet poorly understood, tool to identify and characterize Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). There have been few large scale surveys of coronal lines in the general galaxy population in the literature so far. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Michael Reefe , Remington O. Sexton , Sara M. Doan , Shobita Satyapal , Nathan J. Secrest , Jenna M. Cann

Accurate measurements of electron density are critical for determination of the plasma properties in the solar corona. We compare the electron densities diagnosed from Fe XIII lines observed by the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer…

Tomography of the solar corona can provide cruicial constraints for models of the low corona, unique information on changes in coronal structure and rotation rates, and a valuable boundary condition for models of the heliospheric solar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Huw Morgan

Most observations of the solar corona beyond 2 Rs consist of broadband visible light imagery from coronagraphs. The associated diagnostics mainly consist of kinematics and derivations of the electron number density. While the measurement of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Auchère , F. , Berghmans , D. , Dumesnil , C. , Halain , J. -P. , Mercier , R. , Rochus , P. , Delmotte , F. , François , S. , Hermans , A. , Hervier , V. , Kraaikamp , E. , Meltchakov , E. , Morinaud , G. , Philippon , A. , Smith , P. J. , Stegen , K. , Verbeeck , C. , Zhang , X. Y. , Andretta , V. , Abbo , L. , Buchlin , E. , Frassati , F. , Gissot , S. , Gyo , M. , Harra , L. , Jerse , G. , Landini , F. , Mierla , M. , Nicula , B. , Parenti , S. , Renotte , E. , Romoli , M. , Russano , G. , Sasso , C. , Schühle , U. , Schmutz , W. , Soubrié , E. , Susino , R. , Teriaca , L. , West , M. , Zhukov , A. N

Extreme UltraViolet images of the corona contain information over a large range of spatial scales, and different structures such as active regions, quiet Sun and filament channels contain information at very different brightness regimes.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Huw Morgan , Miloslav Druckmuller

We discuss the diagnostics available to study the 5-10 MK plasma in the solar corona, which is key to understanding the heating in the cores of solar active regions. We present several simulated spectra, and show that excellent diagnostics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 G. Del Zanna , V. Andretta , P. J. Cargill , A. J. Corso , A. N. Daw , L. Golub , J. A. Klimchuk , H. E. Mason

The coming years will see routine use of solar data of unprecedented spatial and spectral resolution, time cadence, and completeness in the wavelength domain. To capitalize on the soon to be available radio facilities such as the expanded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Dale E. Gary

As the observational signature of the footprints of solar magnetic field lines open into the heliosphere, coronal holes provide a critical measure of the structure and evolution of these lines. Using a combination of Solar and Heliospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Chris Lowder , Jiong Qiu , Robert Leamon

For the purpose of investigating the differential rotation of the solar corona, we analyzed ultraviolet (UV) spectral line observations acquired on both the east and west limbs at 1.7 $R_{\odot}$ by SOHO/UVCS during the solar minimum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 S. Mancuso , S. Giordano , D. Barghini , D. Telloni

The Chromospheric Lyman Alpha Spectropolarimeter (CLASP) observed the Sun in H I Lyman-{\alpha} during a suborbital rocket flight on September 3, 2015. The Interface Region Imaging Telescope (IRIS) coordinated with the CLASP observations…

We present estimates of the signal to be expected in quiescent solar conditions, as would be obtained with the COronal Spectrographic Imager in the EUV in its coronagraphic mode (COSIE-C). COSIE-C has been proposed to routinely observe the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Giulio Del Zanna , John Raymond , Vincenzo Andretta , Daniele Telloni , Leon Golub