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We present a model where a non-conventional scalar field may act like dark energy leading to cosmic acceleration. The latter is driven by an appropriate field configuration, which result in an effective cosmological constant. The potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alex Kehagias

A new cosmological scenario driven by a slow rolling homogeneous scalar field whose exponential potential $V(\Phi)$ has a quadratic dependence on the field $\Phi$ in addition to the standard linear term is discussed. The derived equation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima , R. Silva

We consider a higher dimensional gravity theory with a negative kinetic energy scalar field and a cosmological constant. We find that the theory admits an exact cosmological solution for the scale factor of our universe. It has the feature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. T. Hong , J. Lee , T. H. Lee , P. OH

We propose a new scenario for the onset of positive acceleration of our Universe based on symmetry breaking in coupled dark energy scalar field model. In a symmetry breaking process where the scalar field rolls down its own potential, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , M. Honardoost , H. R. Sepangi

The dynamics of a cosmological model fueled by scalar field dark matter with a cosh-like potential plus a cosmological constant is investigated in detail. It is revealed that the late-time attractor is always the de Sitter solution, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Tonatiuh Matos , Jose-Ruben Luevano , Israel Quiros , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Jose Alberto Vazquez

We expand the dynamical systems investigation of cosmological scalar fields characterised by kinetic corrections presented in [N. Tamanini, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 083521]. In particular we do not restrict the analysis to exponential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

A detailed comparative qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of evolution of the cosmological models based on classical and phantom scalar fields with self-action was performed. The phase portraits of the dynamic systems of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Irina Kokh

This study explores the dynamics and phase-space behavior of a multi-component dark energy model, where the dark sector consists of a minimally coupled canonical scalar field and the cosmological constant, using a dynamical system analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Prasanta Sahoo , Nandan Roy , Himadri Shekhar Mondal

Understanding the late-time acceleration of the Universe is one of the major challenges in cosmology today. In this paper, we present a new scalar field model corresponding to a generalised axion-like potential. In fact, this model can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Carlos G. Boiza , Mariam Bouhmadi-López

We develop a framework to study the phase space of a system consisting of a scalar field rolling down an arbitrary potential with varying slope and a background fluid, in a cosmological setting. We give analytical approximate solutions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. C. C. Ng , N. J. Nunes , F. Rosati

A cosmic scalar field evolving very slowly in time can account for the observed dark energy of the Universe. Unlike a cosmological constant, an evolving scalar field also has local spatial gradients due to gravity. If the scalar field has a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Michael V. Romalis , Robert R. Caldwell

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

The background dynamical evolution of a universe filled with matter and a cosmological scalar field is analyzed employing dynamical system techniques. After the phenomenology of a canonical scalar field with exponential potential is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Nicola Tamanini

We study the role that tachyon fields may play in cosmology as compared to the well-established use of minimally coupled scalar fields. We first elaborate on a kind of correspondence existing between tachyons and minimally coupled scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Gorini , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier

We consider late-time cosmology in a (phantom) scalar-tensor theory with an exponential potential, as a dark energy model with equation of state parameter close to -1 (a bit above or below this value). Scalar (and also other kinds of)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We explore the cosmic evolution of a scalar field with the kinetic term coupled to the Einstein tensor. We find that, in the absence of other matter sources or in the presence of only pressureless matter, the scalar behaves as pressureless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Changjun Gao

Several extensions of General Relativity and high energy physics include scalar fields as extra degrees of freedom. In the search for predictions in the non-linear regime of cosmological evolution, the community makes use of numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David Mota

We investigate the possibility of replacing the cosmological constant with gradual condensation of a scalar field produced during the decay of a superheavy dark matter. The advantage of this class of models to the ordinary quintessence is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Houri Ziaeepour

Using the non-canonical model of scalar field, the cosmological consequences of a pervasive, self-interacting, homogeneous and rolling scalar field are studied. In this model, the scalar field potential is nonlinear and decreases in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Z. Ossoulian , T. Golanbari , H. Sheikhahmadi , Kh. Saaidi

A dynamical scalar field represents the simplest generalization of a pure Cosmological Constant as a candidate to explain the recent evidence in favour of the accelerated cosmic expansion. We review the dynamical properties of such a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , S. Matarrese , F. Perrotta , N. Vittorio
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