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We present a new Monte Carlo method for obtaining solutions of the Boltzmann equation for describing phonon transport in micro and nanoscale devices. The proposed method can resolve arbitrarily small signals (e.g. temperature differences)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jean-Philippe Peraud , Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou

Studying charge transport in models with nonlocal carrier--phonon interaction is difficult because it requires finite-temperature real-time correlation functions of mixed carrier--phonon operators. Focusing on models with discrete undamped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Veljko Janković

A microscopic theory of optical transitions in quantum dots with carrier-phonon interaction is developed. Virtual transitions into higher confined states with acoustic phonon assistance add a quadratic phonon coupling to the standard linear…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. A. Muljarov , R. Zimmermann

Molecular dynamics simulations provide a versatile framework to study interfacial heat transport, but their accuracy remains limited by the accuracy of available interatomic potentials. In the past, researchers have adopted the use of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Spencer Wyant , Andrew Rohskopf , Asegun Henry

Understanding phonon and charge propagation in superconducting devices plays an important role in both performing low-threshold dark matter searches and limiting correlated errors in superconducting qubits. The Geant4 Condensed Matter…

For the nanoscale structures, disorder scattering plays a vital role in the carriers' transport, including electrons and high-frequency phonons. The capability for effectively treating the disorders, including both diagonal and off-diagonal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Rongjie Cui , Zelei Zhang , Qi Wei , Yu Zhang , Youqi Ke

The understanding of heat transport in nonequilibrium thermodynamics is an important research frontier, which is crucial for implementing novel thermodynamic devices, such as heat engines and refrigerators. The convection, conduction, and…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Cheng Yang , Xinrui Wei , Jiteng Sheng , Haibin Wu

Polarons, which arise from the self-trapping interaction between electrons and lattice distortions in a solid, have been known and extensively investigated for nearly a century. Nevertheless, the study of polarons continues to be an active…

The Ford-Kac-Mazur formalism is used to study quantum transport in (1) electronic and (2) harmonic oscillator systems connected to general reservoirs. It is shown that for non-interacting systems the method is easy to implement and is used…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Abhishek Dhar , B. Sriram Shastry

Coherent transport by adiabatic passage has recently been suggested as a high-fidelity technique to engineer the centre-of-mass state of single atoms in inhomogenous environments. While the basic theory behind this process is well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 T. Morgan , B. O'Sullivan , Th. Busch

Using Gaussian integral transform techniques borrowed from functional-integral field theory and the replica trick we derive a version of the coherent-potential approximation (CPA) suited for describing ($i$) the diffusive (hopping) motion…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. Köhler , G. Ruocco , W. Schirmacher

Recent studies strongly indicate that graphene can be used as a channel material for converting surface acoustic waves to acoustoelectric current, which is a resource for various exciting technological applications. On the theoretical side,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Subhana Nafees , S. S. Z. Ashraf , M. Obaidurrahman

Problems of heat transport are ubiquitous to various technologies such as power generation, cooling, electronics, and thermoelectrics. In this paper we advocate for the application of the quantum self-consistent reservoir method, which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Roya Moghaddasi Fereidani , Dvira Segal

Anharmonic lattice vibrations govern the thermal dynamics in materials and present how the atoms interact and how they conduct heat. An indepth understanding of the microscopic mechanism of phonon anharmonicity in condensed systems is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Bin Wei , Qiyang Sun , Chen Li , Jiawang Hong

G4CMP simulates phonon and charge transport in cryogenic semiconductor crystals using the Geant4 toolkit. The transport code is capable of simulating the propagation of acoustic phonons as well as electron and hole charge carriers.…

We study the impact of phonon anharmonicity on the electronic dynamics of soft materials using a nonperturbative quantum-classical approach. The method is applied to a one-dimensional model of doped organic semiconductors with low-frequency…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Jonathan H. Fetherolf , Petra Shih , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Traditional theories of interfacial heat transfer by atomic vibrations, also known as phonons, do not explain how vibrational mode interactions contribute to interface conductance. Traditional methods also use the concept of phonons as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Andrew Rohskopf

This review discusses detector physics and Monte Carlo techniques for cryogenic, radiation detectors that utilize combined phonon and ionization readout. A general review of cryogenic phonon and charge transport is provided along with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. W. Leman

We propose a model to treat the local motion of atoms in solid $^{4}$He as a local mode. In this model, the solid is assumed to be described by the Self Consistent Harmonic approximation, combined with an array of local modes. We show that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Gov , E. Polturak

While the vibrational thermodynamics of materials with small anharmonicity at low temperatures has been understood well based on the harmonic phonons approximation; at high temperatures, this understanding must accommodate how phonons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Tian Lan