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Terrestrial and lunar rocks share chemical and isotopic similarities in refractory elements, suggestive of a common precursor. By contrast, the marked depletion of volatile elements in lunar rocks together with their enrichment in heavy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Paolo A. Sossi , Frédéric Moynier , Kirsten van Zuilen

Similarities in the non-mass dependent isotopic composition of refractory elements with the bulk silicate Earth suggest that both the Earth and the Moon formed from the same material reservoir. On the other hand, the Moon's volatile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Gustavo Madeira , Leandro Esteves , Sebastien Charnoz , Elena Lega , Frederic Moynier

Despite its importance to questions of lunar origin, the chemical composition of the Moon is not precisely known. In recent years, however, the isotopic composition of lunar samples has been determined to high precision and found to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Kaveh Pahlevan , David Stevenson , John Eiler

Lunar rocks are severely depleted in moderately volatile elements such as Rb, K, and Zn relative to Earth. Identifying the cause of this depletion is important for understanding how the Earth-Moon system evolved in the aftermath of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Nicole X. Nie , Nicolas Dauphas

Events following the giant impact formation of the Moon are thought to have led to volatile depletion and concurrent mass-dependent fractionation of the isotopes of moderately volatile elements (MVE). The detailed processes and conditions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Elishevah van Kooten , Frédéric Moynier , James Day

Simulations of the moon-forming impact suggest that most of the lunar material derives from the impactor rather than the Earth. Measurements of lunar samples, however, reveal an oxygen isotope composition that is indistinguishable from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Kaveh Pahlevan , David Stevenson

The Moon-forming giant impact extensively melts and partially vaporizes the silicate Earth and delivers a substantial mass of metal to Earth's core. Subsequent evolution of the magma ocean and overlying atmosphere has been described by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Kaveh Pahlevan , Laura Schaefer , Marc M. Hirschmann

Volatile elements - those that vaporize at low temperatures - are depleted in lunar rocks relative to terrestrial rocks. This systematic chemical depletion is evidence for vaporization and preferential removal of vapor from proto-lunar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Kaveh Pahlevan , Andrew N. Youdin , Paolo A. Sossi

While the Earth and Moon are generally similar in composition, a notable difference between the two is the apparent depletion in moderately volatile elements in lunar samples. This is often attributed to the formation process of the Moon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Prabal Saxena , Rosemary M. Killen , Vladimir Airapetian , Noah E. Petro , Natalie M. Curran , Avi M. Mandell

Here we critically examine the geophysical and geochemical properties of the Moon in order to identify the extent to which dynamical scenarios satisfy these observations. New joint inversions of existing lunar geophysical data (mean mass,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Paolo A. Sossi , Miki Nakajima , Amir Khan

Earth and Moon are shown here to be composed of oxygen isotope reservoirs that are indistinguishable, with a difference in {\Delta}"17O of -1 +/- 5ppm (2se). Based on these data and our new planet formation simulations that include a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Edward D. Young , Issaku E. Kohl , Paul H. Warren , David C. Rubie , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli

Composition of terrestrial planets records planetary accretion, core-mantle and crust-mantle differentiation, and surface processes. Here we compare the compositional models of Earth and Mars to reveal their characteristics and formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Takashi Yoshizaki , William F. McDonough

Most of the properties of the Earth-Moon system can be explained by a collision between a planetary embryo and the growing Earth late in the accretion process. Simulations show that most of the material that eventually aggregates to form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets , Sean N. Raymond

According to the giant impact theory, the Moon formed by accreting the circum-terrestrial debris disk produced by Theia colliding with the proto-Earth. The giant impact theory can explain most of the properties of the Earth-Moon system,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Wenshuai Liu

The loss and gain of volatile elements during planet formation is key for setting their subsequent climate, geodynamics, and habitability. Two broad regimes of volatile element transport in and out of planetary building blocks have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 John H. D. Harrison , Oliver Shorttle , Amy Bonsor

Prevailing models for the formation of the Moon invoke a giant impact between a planetary embryo and the proto-Earth \citep{Canup_2004, Cuk_Stewart_2012}. Despite similarities in the isotopic and chemical abundances of refractory elements…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 S. Charnoz , P. A. Sossi , Y-N Lee , J. Siebert , R. Hyodo , L. Allibert , F. C. Pignatale , M. Landeau , A. V. Oza , F. Moynier

The Moon is traditionally thought to have coalesced from the debris ejected by a giant impact onto the early Earth. However, such models struggle to explain the similar isotopic compositions of Earth and lunar rocks at the same time as the…

Among the elements exhibiting non-mass dependent isotopic variations in meteorites, chromium (Cr) has been central in arguing for an isotopic homogeneity between the Earth and the Moon. However, the 54Cr isotope composition of the Moon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Berengere Mougel , Frederic Moynier , Christa Gopel

Combining isotopic constraints from meteorite data with dynamical models of planet formation proves to be advantageous in identifying the best model for terrestrial planet formation. Prior studies have shown that the probability of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Jingyi Mah , Ramon Brasser

Isotopic anomalies provide a means of probing the materials responsible for the formation of terrestrial planets. By analyzing new iron isotopic anomaly data from Martian meteorites and drawing insights from published data for O, Ca, Ti,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Nicolas Dauphas , Timo Hopp , David Nesvorny
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