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Laser beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) provide an additional degree of freedom and have found wide applications ranging from optical communications and optical manipulation to quantum information. The efficient generation and…

A vector dual-wavelength rectangular-shape laser (RSL) based on a long fiber taper deposited with reduced graphene oxide is proposed, where the nonlinearity is enhanced due to large evanescent-field-interacting length and strong field…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Lei Gao , Tao Zhu , Jing Zeng , Wei Huang , Min Liu

We study propagation of two lowest order Gaussian laser beams with different wavelengths in weak atmospheric turbulence. Using the Rytov approximation and assuming a slow detector we calculate the longitudinal and radial components of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Avner Peleg , Jerome V. Moloney

We report the discovery of an eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary at the center of the 3FGL error ellipse of the unassociated Fermi/Large Area Telescope gamma-ray source 3FGL J0427.9-6704. Photometry from OGLE and the SMARTS 1.3-m telescope and…

We propose to combine multiple laser beams into a single diffraction-limited beam by the beam self-focusing (collapse) in the Kerr medium. The beams with the total power above critical are first combined in the near field and then…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pavel M. Lushnikov , Natalia Vladimirova

We develop a theory of the propagation and focusing of the THz Gaussian laser beam through the layered superconductor slab of finite thickness in the presence of an external DC magnetic field in a nonlinear regime. We show that, in this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-01 N. Kvitka , H. V. Ovcharenko , Z. A. Maizelis , S. S. Apostolov , V. A. Yampol`skii

We consider birefringent (i.e., polarization changing) scattering of x-ray photons at the superposition of two optical laser beams of ultra-high intensity and study the resonant contributions of axions or axion-like particles, which could…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Stefan Evans , Ralf Schützhold

A defocusing imaging technique has been used as a diagnostic to identify binary agglomerates (dimers) in complex plasmas. Quasi-two-dimensional plasma crystal consisting of monodisperse spheres and binary agglomerates has been created where…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Chaudhuri , V. Nosenko , C. Knapek , U. Konopka , A. V. Ivlev , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

In this proof-of-concept study we demonstrate that in a binary system mass can be transferred toward an accreting compact object at extremely high rate. If the transferred mass is efficiently converted to X-ray luminosity (with disregard of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Malgorzata Sobolewska , Aleksander Sadowski , Krzysztof Belczynski

Optical skyrmion beams, which encompass two-dimensional topology in their spatial structures, are promising for ultra-dense optical communications and advanced matter manipulation. Generating such light beams via a chip-based approach will…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Wenbo Lin , Yasutomo Ota , Yasuhiko Arakawa , Satoshi Iwamoto

We have achieved stimulated laser cooling of thermal rubidium atomic beams on a silicon chip. Following pre-collimation via a silicon microchannel array, we perform beam brightening via a blue-detuned optical molasses. Owing to the small…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Chao Li , Xiao Chai , Linzhao Zhuo , Bochao Wei , Ardalan Lotfi , Farrokh Ayazi , Chandra Raman

Structured light fields exploit spin and orbital angular momentum for precision manipulation, advanced imaging, and high-capacity communication. Orbital angular momentum coherent state beams interpolate between Hermite- and…

Moving towards significantly smaller nanostructures, direct structuring techniques such as electron beam lithography approach fundamental limitations in feature size and aspect ratios. Application of nanostructures like diffractive X-ray…

Coherent beam combination (CBC) of fiber lasers holds promise for achieving high brightness laser systems, which have given rise to widespread applications such as particle accelerator, space debris removal, and industrial fabrication. The…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Tianyue Hou , Qi Chang , Pengfei Ma , Jinhu Long , Pu Zhou

Nonlinear Thomson scattering of an electron motion in a combining field constituted by an elliptically polarized laser and a background magnetic field is investigated. The dependence of the electron trajectories, the fundamental frequency,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Hong Xiao , Cui-Wen Zhang , Hai-Bo Sang , Bai-Song Xie

We worked out a new group of collimated plasmon beams by the means of in-plane diffraction with symmetric phase modulation. As the phase type changes from 1.8 to 1.0, the beam undergoes an interesting evolution from focusing to a straight…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. Li , T. Li , S. M. Wang , S. N. Zhu

We describe a subluminal laser which is extremely stable against perturbations. It makes use of a composite gain spectrum consisting of a broad background along with a narrow peak. The stability of the laser, defined as the change in…

We report on the development of an ultrafast beam shaper capable of generating Bessel beams of high cone angle that maintain a high-intensity hot spot with subwavelength diameter over a propagation distance in excess of 8~mm. This generates…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 R. Meyer , L. Froehly , R. Giust , J. Del Hoyo , L. Furfaro , C. Billet , F. Courvoisier

In this paper, a kind of helix-like chiral metamaterial, which can be realized with multiple conventional lithography or electron beam lithographic techniques, is proposed to achieve broadband bianisotropic optical response analogous to…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ruonan Ji , Shao-Wei Wang , Xingxing Liu , Xiaoshuang Chen , Wei Lu

Polarized neutrons are a powerful probe to investigate magnetism in condensed matter on length scales from single atomic distances to micrometers. With the ongoing advancement of neutron optics, that allow to transport beams with increased…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jochen Stahn , Artur Glavic