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An observational approach is presented to constrain the global structure and evolution of the intracluster medium based on the ROSAT and ASCA distant cluster sample. From statistical analysis of the gas density profile and the connection to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Naomi Ota , Tetsu Kitayama , Kuniaki Masai , Kazuhisa Mitsuda

Galaxy growth depends critically on the interplay between radiative cooling of cosmic gas and the resulting energetic feedback that cooling triggers. This interplay has proven exceedingly difficult to model, even with large supercomputer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 G. Mark Voit , Greg L. Bryan , Brian W. O'Shea , Megan Donahue

A tight mass-temperature relation, M(r)/r ~ T_X, is expected in most cosmological models if clusters of galaxies are homologous and the intracluster gas is in global equilibrium with the dark matter. We here calibrate this relation using 8…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jens Hjorth , Jamila Oukbir , Eelco van Kampen

X-ray luminosity, temperature, gas mass, total mass, and their scaling relations are derived for 94 early-type galaxies using archival $Chandra$ X-ray Observatory observations. Consistent with earlier studies, the scaling relations, $L_X…

In this paper based on ROSAT/PSPC data we investigate the emission measure profiles of a sample of hot clusters of galaxies (kT>3.5keV) in order to explain the differences between observed and theoretically predicted L_X-T relation. Looking…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. M. Neumann , M. Arnaud

Properties of the hot intracluster and intragroup medium are mostly set by the underlying gravitational potential well, although complex astrophysical processes at play during their buildup may leave a significant imprint. Observational…

The relationships between the X-ray determined bolometric luminosity Lx, the temperature T of the intracluster gas, and the optical measured velocity dispersion sigma of the cluster galaxies are updated for galaxy clusters using the largest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiang-Ping Wu , Yan-Jie Xue , Li-Zhi Fang

Properties of high redshift clusters are a fundamental source of information for cosmology. It has been shown by Oukbir and Blanchard (1997) that the combined knowledge of the redshift distribution of X-ray clusters of galaxies and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 R. Sadat , A. Blanchard , J. Oukbir

We provide an analytic framework for interpreting observations of multiphase circumgalactic gas that is heavily informed by recent numerical simulations of thermal instability and precipitation in cool-core galaxy clusters. We start by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. M. Voit , G. Meece , Y. Li , B. W. O'Shea , G. L. Bryan , M. Donahue

We re-examine the X-ray luminosity-temperature relation using a nearly homogeneous data set of 24 clusters selected for statistically accurate temperature measurements and absence of strong cooling flows. The data exhibit a remarkably tight…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Monique Arnaud , August E. Evrard

We model the effects of shocks on the diffuse, X-ray emitting baryons in clusters of galaxies. Shocks separate the infalling from the inner gas nearly at equilibrium, and dominate the compression and the density gradients of the latter in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Cavaliere , N. Menci , P. Tozzi

Both observations and recent numerical simulations of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) support the hypothesis that a self-regulating feedback loop suspends the gas density of the ambient CGM close to the galaxy in a state with a ratio of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 G. M. Voit

We investigate the luminosity-temperature ($L$-$T$) relation of galaxy clusters as a probe for testing modified gravity (MG) theories, focusing on $f(R)$ gravity and symmetron models. Using an improved semi-analytic framework that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Antonino Del Popolo , Saeed Fakhry , David F. Mota

While in the hierarchical model of structure formation, groups of galaxies are believed to be the scaled-down version of clusters of galaxies, a similarity breaking in the fundamental laws may occur on the group scale, reflecting a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yan-Jie Xue , Xiang-Ping Wu

Feedback heating from AGN in massive galaxies and galaxy clusters can be thought of as a naturally occurring control system which plays a significant role in regulating both star formation rates and the X-ray luminosity of the surrounding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Edward C. D. Pope

To test the cooling flow model of early-type galaxies, we obtained a complete magnitude-limited sample of 34 early-type galaxies, observed with the PSPC and HRI on ROSAT. The X-ray to optical distribution of galaxies implies a lower…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Beth A. Brown , Joel N. Bregman

Galaxy groups are quite underluminous in X-rays compared to clusters, so the intracluster medium has to be considerably underdense in the former. We consider this to be due to substantial energy fed back into the ICM when the baryons in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Cavaliere , A. Lapi , N. Menci

(Abridged) We examine the X-ray luminosity scaling relations of 31 nearby galaxy clusters from the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS). The objects are selected in X-ray luminosity only, optimally sampling the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-09-19 G. W. Pratt , J. H. Croston , M. Arnaud , H. Boehringer

In order to help understand the phenomena of X-ray emission from early-type galaxies, we obtained an optically flux-limited sample of 34 early-type galaxies, observed with ROSAT. A previous analysis of this sample suggested that the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Beth A. Brown , Joel N. Bregman

We investigate the redshift dependence of X-ray cluster scaling relations drawn from three hydrodynamic simulations of the LCDM cosmology: a Radiative model that incorporates radiative cooling of the gas, a Preheating model that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Orrarujee Muanwong , Scott T. Kay , Peter A. Thomas
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