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The debate around the interpretability of attention mechanisms is centered on whether attention scores can be used as a proxy for the relative amounts of signal carried by sub-components of data. We propose to study the interpretability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Jonathan Haab , Nicolas Deutschmann , Maria Rodríguez Martínez

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled the development of automated frameworks for analysing medical images and signals, including analysis of cervical cancer. Many previous works focus on the analysis of isolated cervical cells, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Ruiqi Wang , Mohammad Ali Armin , Simon Denman , Lars Petersson , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal

A major goal of neuroscience is to understand brain computations during visual processing in naturalistic settings. A dominant approach is to use image-computable deep neural networks trained with different task objectives as a basis for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-06 Hossein Adeli , Sun Minni , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Visual Question Answering (VQA) models aim to answer natural language questions about given images. Due to its ability to ask questions that differ from those used when training the model, medical VQA has received substantial attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Sergio Tascon-Morales , Pablo Márquez-Neila , Raphael Sznitman

While convolutional neural networks have gained impressive success recently in solving structured prediction problems such as semantic segmentation, it remains a challenge to differentiate individual object instances in the scene. Instance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Mengye Ren , Richard S. Zemel

Visual attention, derived from cognitive neuroscience, facilitates human perception on the most pertinent subset of the sensory data. Recently, significant efforts have been made to exploit attention schemes to advance computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Shi Pu , Yibing Song , Chao Ma , Honggang Zhang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Visual attention mechanisms are widely used in multimodal tasks, as visual question answering (VQA). One drawback of softmax-based attention mechanisms is that they assign some probability mass to all image regions, regardless of their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Pedro Henrique Martins , Vlad Niculae , Zita Marinho , André Martins

Attention mechanisms in biological perception are thought to select subsets of perceptual information for more sophisticated processing which would be prohibitive to perform on all sensory inputs. In computer vision, however, there has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Mateusz Malinowski , Carl Doersch , Adam Santoro , Peter Battaglia

This paper presents stacked attention networks (SANs) that learn to answer natural language questions from images. SANs use semantic representation of a question as query to search for the regions in an image that are related to the answer.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Zichao Yang , Xiaodong He , Jianfeng Gao , Li Deng , Alex Smola

Multimodal attentional networks are currently state-of-the-art models for Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks involving real images. Although attention allows to focus on the visual content relevant to the question, this simple mechanism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Remi Cadene , Hedi Ben-younes , Matthieu Cord , Nicolas Thome

In visual question answering (VQA), an algorithm must answer text-based questions about images. While multiple datasets for VQA have been created since late 2014, they all have flaws in both their content and the way algorithms are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Kushal Kafle , Christopher Kanan

Neural network based sequence-to-sequence models in an encoder-decoder framework have been successfully applied to solve Question Answering (QA) problems, predicting answers from statements and questions. However, almost all previous models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Huayu Li , Martin Renqiang Min , Yong Ge , Asim Kadav

Generalizing beyond the experiences has a significant role in developing practical AI systems. It has been shown that current Visual Question Answering (VQA) models are over-dependent on the language-priors (spurious correlations between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Gouthaman KV , Anurag Mittal

Previous studies such as VizWiz find that Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems that can read and reason about text in images are useful in application areas such as assisting visually-impaired people. TextVQA is a VQA dataset geared…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Michael Yang , Aditya Anantharaman , Zachary Kitowski , Derik Clive Robert

Thinking with Images improves fine-grained VQA for MLLMs by emphasizing visual cues. However, tool-augmented methods depend on the capacity of grounding, which remains unreliable for MLLMs. In parallel, attention-driven methods to crop the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhaodong Wu , Haochen Xue , Qi Cao , Wenqi Mo , Yu Pei , Wenqi Xu , Jionglong Su , Yang Liu

In this paper, we exploit a memory-augmented neural network to predict accurate answers to visual questions, even when those answers occur rarely in the training set. The memory network incorporates both internal and external memory blocks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Chao Ma , Chunhua Shen , Anthony Dick , Qi Wu , Peng Wang , Anton van den Hengel , Ian Reid

The Transformer is a sequence model that forgoes traditional recurrent architectures in favor of a fully attention-based approach. Besides improving performance, an advantage of using attention is that it can also help to interpret a model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Jesse Vig

It is well known that featuremap attention and multi-path representation are important for visual recognition. In this paper, we present a modularized architecture, which applies the channel-wise attention on different network branches to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Hang Zhang , Chongruo Wu , Zhongyue Zhang , Yi Zhu , Haibin Lin , Zhi Zhang , Yue Sun , Tong He , Jonas Mueller , R. Manmatha , Mu Li , Alexander Smola

Visual attention modeling has recently gained momentum in developing visual hierarchies provided by Convolutional Neural Networks. Despite recent successes of feedforward processing on the abstraction of concepts form raw images, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Mahdi Biparva , John Tsotsos

Visual grounding, which aims to build a correspondence between visual objects and their language entities, plays a key role in cross-modal scene understanding. One promising and scalable strategy for learning visual grounding is to utilize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Yongfei Liu , Bo Wan , Lin Ma , Xuming He