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We study the interplay of general relativity, the equivalence principle, and high-precision experiments involving atomic transitions and g factor measurements. In particular, we derive a generalized Dirac Hamiltonian, which describes both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Ulrich D. Jentschura

Newton's gravitational constant $G$ has been measured to high accuracy in a number of independent experiments. For currently unresolved reasons, indicated values from different well-designed and thoroughly analyzed experiments differ by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 R. K. Nesbet

The Weak Equivalence Principle is the founding pillar of General Relativity and as such it should be verified as precisely as possible. The Microscope experiment tested it in low Earth orbit, finding that Pt and Ti test masses fall toward…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Anna M. Nobili , Alberto Anselmi

The ultra-precise Gravity Probe B experiment measured the frame-dragging effect and geodetic precession on four quartz gyros. We use this result to test WEP II (Weak Equivalence Principle II) which includes rotation in the universal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Wei-Tou Ni

The MICROSCOPE mission aimed to test the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) to a precision of $10^{-15}$. The WEP states that two bodies fall at the same rate on a gravitational field independently of their mass or composition. In MICROSCOPE,…

Weak Equivalent Principle (WEP) can be tested through the parameterized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$, representing the space curvature produced by unit rest mass. The parameter $\gamma$ in turn has been constrained by comparing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Yueyang Zhang , Biping Gong

The light scalar field with a coupling to standard model particles provide a possible source of the dark matter, long-range Yukawa forces or violation of the weak equivalence principle, which can be potentially explored by precision gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 ChengGang Qin , XiaoYu Lu , BingChen Zhao , Jun Ke , AnBin Du , Jie Luo , YuJie Tan , ChengGang Shao

Tests of the Weak Equivalence Principle can reveal a new, composition dependent, force of nature or disprove many models of new physics. For the first time such a test is successfully carried out in space by the MICROSCOPE satellite. Early…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Anna M. Nobili , Alberto Anselmi

The Einstein's weak equivalence principle (WEP) is one of the foundational assumptions of general relativity and some other gravity theories. In the theory of parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN), the difference between the PPN parameters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-11 H. Yu , S. Q. Xi , F. Y. Wang

The Space Time Explorer and QUantum Equivalence principle Space Test (STE-QUEST) recently proposed, aims at performing a precision test of the weak equivalence principle (WEP), a fundamental cornerstone of General Relativity. Taking…

The Newtonian constant of gravitation $G$ historically has the largest relative uncertainty over all other fundamental constants with some discrepancies in values between different measurements. We propose a new scheme to measure $G$ by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Akio Kawasaki

In this paper we argue that, even though there are strong theoretical and empirical reasons to expect a violation of spatial isotropy at short distances, contemporary setups for probing gravitational interactions at short distances have not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Jake S. Bobowski , Hrishikesh Patel , Mir Faizal

Motivated by the similarity of the mathematical structure of Einstein's General Relativity in its weak field limit and of Maxwell's theory of electrodynamics it is shown that there are gravitational analogues of the Josephson effect and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Claus Lammerzahl , Sebastian Ulbricht

The principal goal of the physics of the fundamental interactions is to provide a consistent description of the nature of the subnuclear forces, which manifest in our universe, together with the gravitational force, in a unified framework.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Luigi Delle Rose

The Universality of Free Fall and the Weak Equivalence Principle, which are at the basis of General Relativity, have been confirmed to 1 part in 10^13. Space experiments with macroscopic test masses of different composition orbiting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Anna M. Nobili

Recent theories of physics beyond the standard model have predicted deviations from Newtonian gravity at short distances. In order to test these theories, we have a built an apparatus that can measure attonewton-scale forces between gold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. J. Smullin , A. A. Geraci , D. M. Weld , J. Chiaverini , S. Holmes , A. Kapitulnik

We use both mass and internal energy specified rubidium atoms to jointly test the weak equivalence principle (WEP). We improve the four-wave double-diffraction Raman transition method (FWDR) we proposed before to select atoms with certain…

It is often said that measuring a system's position must disturb the complementary property, momentum, by some minimum amount due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Using a "weak-measurement", this disturbance can be reduced. One…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 G. S. Thekkadath , F. Hufnagel , J. S. Lundeen

A possible discrepancy has been found between the results of a neutron interferometry experiment and Quantum Mechanics. This experiment suggests that the weak equivalence principle is violated at small length scales, which quantum mechanics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Ahmed Farag Ali

We used a continuously rotating torsion balance instrument to measure the acceleration difference of beryllium and titanium test bodies towards sources at a variety of distances. Our result Delta a=(0.6+/-3.1)x10^-15 m/s^2 improves limits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Schlamminger , K. -Y. Choi , T. A. Wagner , J. H. Gundlach , E. G. Adelberger