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The challenging number is used for the detection of Spoofing attack. The IP Spoofing is considered to be one of the potentially brutal attack which acts as a tool for the DDoS attack which is considered to be a major threat among security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 L. Kavisankar , C. Chellappan

FIDO2 is the standard technology for single-factor and second-factor authentication. It is specified in an open standard, including the WebAuthn and CTAP application layer protocols. We focus on CTAP, which allows FIDO2 clients and hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Marco Casagrande , Daniele Antonioli

With the proliferation of LLM-driven multi-agent systems (MAS), the security of Web links has become a critical concern. Once MAS is induced to trust a malicious link, attackers can use it as a springboard to expand the attack surface. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Dezhang Kong , Hujin Peng , Yilun Zhang , Lele Zhao , Zhenhua Xu , Shi Lin , Changting Lin , Meng Han

The techniques used in modern attacks have become an important factor for investigation. As we advance further into the digital age, cyber attackers are employing increasingly sophisticated and highly threatening methods. These attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Alexander Shim

DNS is important in nearly all interactions on the Internet. All large DNS operators use IP anycast, announcing servers in BGP from multiple physical locations to reduce client latency and provide capacity. However, DNS is easy to spoof:…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Lan Wei , John Heidemann

In Application layer multicast (ALM) also called Overlay Multicast, multicast-related functionalities are moved to end-hosts. The key advantages, overlays offers, are flexibility, adaptability and ease of deployment [1]. Application layer…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Ashutosh Singh , Yatindra Nath Singh

Anti-malware agents typically communicate with their remote services to share information about suspicious files. These remote services use their up-to-date information and global context (view) to help classify the files and instruct their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Asaf Nadler , Ron Bitton , Oleg Brodt , Asaf Shabtai

Attribute-based Access Control (ABAC) extends traditional Access Control by considering an access request as a set of pairs attribute name-value, making it particularly useful in the context of open and distributed systems, where security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-21 Andreas Griesmayer , Charles Morisset

Cloud providers' support for network evasion techniques that misrepresent the server's domain name is more prevalent than previously believed, which has serious implications for security and privacy due to the reliance on domain names in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Blake Anderson , David McGrew

With the success of deep learning algorithms in various domains, studying adversarial attacks to secure deep models in real world applications has become an important research topic. Backdoor attacks are a form of adversarial attacks on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Aniruddha Saha , Akshayvarun Subramanya , Hamed Pirsiavash

Spoofing countermeasures aim to protect automatic speaker verification systems from attempts to manipulate their reliability with the use of spoofed speech signals. While results from the most recent ASVspoof 2019 evaluation show great…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-17 Hemlata Tak , Jose Patino , Massimiliano Todisco , Andreas Nautsch , Nicholas Evans , Anthony Larcher

Voice authentication systems remain susceptible to two major threats: backdoor triggered attacks and targeted data poisoning attacks. This dual vulnerability is critical because conventional solutions typically address each threat type…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Alireza Mohammadi , Keshav Sood , Dhananjay Thiruvady , Asef Nazari

Full-packet encryption is a technique used by modern evasive Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to avoid protocol-based flagging from censorship models by disguising their traffic as random noise on the network. Traditional methods for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Amy Iris Parker

We analyze the Secure Remote Password (SRP) protocol for structural weaknesses using the Cryptographic Protocol Shapes Analyzer (CPSA) in the first formal analysis of SRP (specifically, Version 3). SRP is a widely deployed Password…

WiFi-based indoor localization has now matured for over a decade. Most of the current localization algorithms rely on the WiFi access points (APs) in the enterprise network to localize the WiFi user accurately. Thus, the WiFi user's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Roshan Ayyalasomayajula , Aditya Arun , Wei Sun , Dinesh Bharadia

Middleboxes in a computer network system inspect and analyse network traffic to detect malicious communications, monitor system performance and provide operational services. However, encrypted traffic hinders the ability of middleboxes to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Geong Sen Poh , Dinil Mon Divakaran , Hoon Wei Lim , Jianting Ning , Achintya Desai

Voice authentication has become an integral part in security-critical operations, such as bank transactions and call center conversations. The vulnerability of automatic speaker verification systems (ASVs) to spoofing attacks instigated the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Andre Kassis , Urs Hengartner

The exponential increase in the number of malicious threats on computer networks and Internet services due to a large number of attacks makes the network security at continuous risk. One of the most prevalent network attacks that threaten…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Ghazi Al-Naymat , Mouhammd Al-kasassbeh , Eshraq Al-Hawari

With the goal of improving the security of Internet protocols, we seek faster, semi-automatic methods to discover new vulnerabilities in protocols such as DNS, BGP, and others. To this end, we introduce the LLM-Assisted Protocol Attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 R. Can Aygun , Yehuda Afek , Anat Bremler-Barr , Leonard Kleinrock

AI control protocols serve as a defense mechanism to stop untrusted LLM agents from causing harm in autonomous settings. Prior work treats this as a security problem, stress testing with exploits that use the deployment context to subtly…