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These lecture notes concern recent developments in our understanding of the low energy properties of QCD. Significant progress has been made on the lattice and the beautiful experimental results on the Ke4 and K->3pi decays, as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-08-22 H. Leutwyler

The electric dipole form factors and moments of the ground state baryons are calculated in chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order. We show that the baryon electric dipole form factors at this order depend only on two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

The standard model can be interpreted as the leading order of a Low-Energy Effective Theory (LEET) invariant under a higher non linearly realized symmetry $S_{nat}\supset SU(2)_W \times U(1)_Y$ equipped with a systematic power counting.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 V. Bernard , M. Oertel , E. Passemar , J. Stern

We compute the two-point correlator between left-handed flavour charges, and the three-point correlator between two left-handed charges and one strangeness violating \Delta I=3/2 weak operator, at next-to-leading order in finite volume…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Hernandez , M. Laine

In this talk, we report our recent studies for the chiral magnetic effect, which signals the P- and CP-violations at the heavy ion collisions. We compute the electric current and its correlations, induced by the external magnetic field,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Seung-il Nam , Chung-Wen Kao , Byung-Geel Yu

Measurements of disoriented chiral condensates in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC can yield fundamental information on the nature of the QCD phase transition. I review theoretical efforts to understand the evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean Gavin

An analysis from the D0 Collaboration measuring the charge asymmetry A^b_sl of like-sign dimuon events due to semileptonic b-hadron decays at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider is described. It differs by 3.2 standard deviations from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 R. Van Kooten

We calculate the electric dipole moments of the neutron and the Lambda within the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. They are induced by strong CP-violating terms of the effective Lagrangian in the presence of the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Borasoy

Estimates of the CP violating observable $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ have gained some attention in the past few years. Depending on the long-distance treatment used, they exhibit up to $2.9\sigma$ deviation from the experimentally measured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Jason Aebischer

We extend the epsilon-expansion of continuum chiral perturbation theory to nonzero lattice spacing in the framework of Wilson Chiral Perturbation Theory. We distinguish various regimes by defining the relative power counting of the quark…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Oliver Bar , Silvia Necco , Stefan Schaefer

Electric dipole moments (EDMs), which are sought as evidence of CP violation, require lattice calculations to connect constraints from experiments to limits on the strong CP violation within QCD or CP violation in new physics beyond the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-10-10 S. Syritsyn , T. Izubuchi , H. Ohki

We present a determination, from lattice QCD, of charge symmetry violation in the spin- independent and spin-dependent parton distribution functions of the nucleon. This is done by chirally extrapolating recent QCDSF/UKQCD Collaboration…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-09 P. E. Shanahan , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

Chiral perturbation theory is the effective field theory of the Standard Model at low energies. After a short introduction and overview, I discuss three topics where the chiral approach leads to a deeper understanding of low-energy hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gerhard Ecker

For the neutron to have an electric dipole moment (EDM), the theory of nature must have T, or equivalently CP, violation. Neutron EDM is a very good probe of novel CP violation in beyond the standard model physics. To leverage the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta

Charged current Drell-Yan production at hadron colliders is a benchmark electroweak process. A recent measurement of the W boson mass by the CDF experiment displays a large deviation from the Standard Model prediction. To enable precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Xuan Chen , Thomas Gehrmann , Nigel Glover , Alexander Huss , Tong-Zhi Yang , Hua Xing Zhu

We study the difficulties associated with detecting chiral singularities predicted by chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) in lattice QCD. We focus on the physics of the remnant O(2) chiral symmetry of staggered fermions in the strong coupling…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Costas G. Strouthos

We calculate the lepton electric dipole moments in a class of supersymmetric seesaw models and explore the possibility that they may provide a way to probe some of the CP violating phases responsible for the origin of matter via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bhaskar Dutta , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We consider chiral loop corrections to the effective couplings which describe the strong interactions of two heavy mesons of even or odd parities and a light pseudoscalar meson, within a framework which combines heavy quark effective theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej Kamenik

We study CP violation in $J/\psi \rightarrow \Lambda \bar{\Lambda}$ decay. This decay provides a good place to look for CP violation. Some observables are very sensitive to the $\Lambda$ electric dipole moment $d_\Lambda$ and therefore can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Xiao-Gang He , J. P. Ma , B. McKellar

The low energy behaviour of Quantum Chromodynamics makes unreliable an expansion in terms of its coupling strength, since nothing guarantees the convergence of such expansion. To overcomer such difficulty one resorts to Lattice QCD or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Adolfo Guevara