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The energy radiated in supernova neutrinos is a fundamental quantity that is closely related to the gravitational binding energy of a neutron star. Recently the tidal deformability of neutron stars was constrained by gravitational wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Brendan Reed , C. J. Horowitz

We discuss the possibility of reconstructing the newly formed proto-neutron star radius from the late time neutrino signal. A black-body emission is assumed for the neutron star cooling phase. We parametrize the neutrino time-integrated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 A. Gallo Rosso , S. Abbar , F. Vissani , M. C. Volpe

We investigate the precision with which the supernova neutrino spectra can be reconstructed in water Cherenkov detectors, in particular the large scale Hyper-Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande. To this aim, we consider quasi-thermal neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Andrea Gallo Rosso , Francesco Vissani , Maria Cristina Volpe

Gravitational wave observations can potentially measure properties of neutron star equations of state by measuring departures from the point-particle limit of the gravitational waveform produced in the late inspiral of a neutron star…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Charalampos Markakis , Jocelyn S. Read , Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu , Jolien D. E. Creighton , John L. Friedman , Benjamin D. Lackey

Neutrinos are guaranteed to be observable from the next galactic supernova (SN). Optical light and gravitational waves are also observable, but may be difficult to observe if the location of the SN in the galaxy or the details of the…

We model neutrino emission from a newly born neutron star subsequent to a supernova explosion to study its sensitivity to the equation of state, neutrino opacities, and convective instabilities at high baryon density. We find the time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Luke F. Roberts , Gang Shen , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Jose A. Pons , Sanjay Reddy , Stan E. Woosley

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) constitutes the last observable prediction of the standard cosmological model, which has yet to be detected directly. In this work, we show how the coherent scattering of neutrinos off dense neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan

We study the constraints on neutrino masses that could be derived from the observation of a Galactic supernova neutrino signal with present and future neutrino detectors. Our analysis is based on a recently proposed method that uses the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Enrico Nardi , Jorge I. Zuluaga

The properties of matter at ultra-high densities, low temperatures, and with a significant asymmetry between protons and neutrons can be studied exclusively through astrophysical observations of neutron stars. We show that measurements of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis

A new method to study the effects of neutrino masses on a supernova neutrino signal is proposed. The method relies exclusively on the analysis of the full statistics of neutrino events, it is independent of astrophysical assumptions, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrico Nardi , Jorge I. Zuluaga

Within the minimum model of neutron stars (NS) consisting of neutrons, protons and electrons, a new approach is proposed for inferring the symmetry energy of super-dense neutron-rich nucleonic matter above twice the saturation density…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Bao-An Li , Wen-Jie Xie

We study the properties of neutron stars adopting relativistic equations of state of neutron star matter, calculated in the framework of the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation for electrically charge neutral neutron star…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Huber , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel , Ch. Schaab

The nuclear symmetry energy plays a role in determining both the nuclear properties of terrestrial matter as well as the astrophysical properties of neutron stars. The first measurement of the neutron star tidal deformability, from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Carolyn A. Raithel , Feryal Ozel

Neutron stars are compact and dense celestial objects that offer the unique opportunity to explore matter and its interactions under conditions that cannot be reproduced elsewhere in the Universe. Their extreme gravitational, rotational and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Stefano Ascenzi , Vanessa Graber , Nanda Rea

It is demonstrated that not only gravity, but also neutrostriction forces due to optical potential created by coherent elastic neutron-neutron scattering can hold a neutron star together. The latter forces can be stronger than gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. Ignatovich

Detection of continuous gravitational waves from rapidly-spinning neutron stars opens up the possibility of examining their internal physics. We develop a framework that leverages a future continuous gravitational wave detection to infer a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Neil Lu , Karl Wette , Susan M. Scott , Andrew Melatos

We show that the gravitational binding energy of a neutron star of a given mass is correlated with the slope of the nuclear symmetry energy at 1-2 times nuclear saturation density for equations of state without significant softening (i.e.,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-11 W. G. Newton , Bao-an Li

New methods are proposed with the goal to determine absolute neutrino masses from the simultaneous observation of the bursts of neutrinos and gravitational waves emitted during a stellar collapse. It is shown that the neutronization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Arnaud , M. Barsuglia , M. A. Bizouard , F. Cavalier , M. Davier , P. Hello , T. Pradier

Gravitational waves from neutron star binary inspirals contain information about the equation of state of supranuclear matter. In the absence of definitive experimental evidence that determines the correct equation of state, a number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Katerina Chatziioannou , Kent Yagi , Antoine Klein , Neil Cornish , Nicolas Yunes

We show how gravitational-wave observations with advanced detectors of tens to several tens of neutron-star binaries can measure the neutron-star radius with an accuracy of several to a few percent, for mass and spatial distributions that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Sukanta Bose , Kabir Chakravarti , Luciano Rezzolla , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Kentaro Takami
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