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Recent advances in deep neural networks (DNNs) have significantly improved various audio processing applications, including speech enhancement, synthesis, and hearing-aid algorithms. DNN-based closed-loop systems have gained popularity in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-07 Chuan Wen , Guy Torfs , Sarah Verhulst

Neuromorphic computing (NC) is gaining wide acceptance as a potential technology to achieve low-power intelligent devices. To realize NC, researchers investigate various types of synthetic neurons and synaptic devices such as memristors and…

Whispering is a ubiquitous mode of communication that humans use daily. Despite this, whispered speech has been poorly served by existing speech technology due to a shortage of resources and processing methodology. To remedy this, this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-15 Pablo Perez Zarazaga , Gustav Eje Henter , Zofia Malisz

Neural electrical activity is fundamental to brain function, underlying a range of cognitive and behavioral processes, including movement, perception, decision-making, and consciousness. Abnormal patterns of neural signaling often indicate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Zhizhang Yuan , Fanqi Shen , Meng Li , Yuguo Yu , Chenhao Tan , Yang Yang

Decoding visual signals holds the tantalizing potential to unravel the complexities of cognition and perception. While recent studies have focused on reconstructing visual stimuli from neural recordings to bridge brain activity with visual…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zixiang Yin , Jiarui Li , Zhengming Ding

Objective. Reliable, continuous neural sensing on wearable edge platforms is fundamental to long-term health monitoring; however, for electroencephalography (EEG)-based sleep monitoring, dense high-frequency processing is often…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Boyu Li , Xingchun Zhu , Yonghui Wu

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based auditory attention detection (AAD) offers a non-invasive way to enhance hearing aids, but conventional methods rely on too many electrodes, limiting wearability and comfort. This paper presents SHAP-AAD, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Rayan Salmi , Guorui Lu , Qinyu Chen

Neuromorphic engineering makes use of mixed-signal analog and digital circuits to directly emulate the computational principles of biological brains. Such electronic systems offer a high degree of adaptability, robustness, and energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Loris Mendolia , Chenxi Wen , Elisabetta Chicca , Giacomo Indiveri , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Jean-Michel Redouté , Alessio Franci

Neuropathies are gaining higher relevance in clinical settings, as they risk permanently jeopardizing a person's life. To support the recovery of patients, the use of fully implanted devices is emerging as one of the most promising…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Antonio Coviello , Francesco Linsalata , Umberto Spagnolini , Maurizio Magarini

Active Noise Control (ANC) is a widely adopted technology for reducing environmental noise across various scenarios. This paper focuses on enhancing noise reduction performance, particularly through the refinement of signal quality fed into…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-22 Xiaoyi Shen , Dongyuan Shi , Zhengding Luo , Junwei Ji , Woon-Seng Gan

Closed-loop sleep modulation is an emerging research paradigm to treat sleep disorders and enhance sleep benefits. However, two major barriers hinder the widespread application of this research paradigm. First, subjects often need to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-24 Mingzhe Sun , Aaron Zhou , Naize Yang , Yaqian Xu , Yuhan Hou , Xilin Liu

This paper proposes a novel stable learning theory for recurrent neural networks (RNNs), so-called variational adaptive noise and dropout (VAND). As stabilizing factors for RNNs, noise and dropout on the internal state of RNNs have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Taisuke Kobayashi , Shingo Murata

Magnetic domain walls are information tokens in both logic and memory devices, and hold particular interest in applications such as neuromorphic accelerators that combine logic in memory. Here, we show that devices based on the electrical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Saima A Siddiqui , Sumit Dutta , Astera Tang , Luqiao Liu , Caroline A Ross , Marc A Baldo

Microwave-to-optical quantum transducers will enable coherent interconnection between distant superconducting quantum devices. Ongoing explorations with several platforms have shown promising results at single-photon levels. However, in all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ujjwal Gautam , Nasser Gohari Kamel , Sourabh Kumar , Daniel Oblak

In healthy sleepers, cortical alpha oscillations are present during the transition from wakefulness to sleep, and dissipate at sleep onset. For individuals with insomnia, alpha power is elevated during the wake-sleep transition and can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-01 Scott Bressler , Ryan Neely , Heather Read , Ryan Yost , David Wang

In this project, and through an understanding of neuronal system communication, A novel model serves as an assistive technology for locked-in people suffering from Motor neuronal disease (MND) is proposed. Work was done upon the potential…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Mahmoud Haroun , Mohamed Salah

Real-time sequence identification is a core use-case of artificial neural networks (ANNs), ranging from recognizing temporal events to identifying verification codes. Existing methods apply recurrent neural networks, which suffer from…

Therapeutic intervention in neurological disorders still relies heavily on pharmacological solutions, while the treatment of patients with drug resistance remains an open challenge. This is particularly true for patients with epilepsy, 30%…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Margherita Ronchini , Yasser Rezaeiyan , Milad Zamani , Gabriella Panuccio , Farshad Moradi

Objective: A major challenge in designing closed-loop brain-computer interfaces is finding optimal stimulation patterns as a function of ongoing neural activity for different subjects and objectives. Approach: To achieve goal-directed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-22 Matthew J. Bryan , Linxing Preston Jiang , Rajesh P N Rao

We introduce a new adaptive decomposition tool, which we refer to as Nonlinear Mode Decomposition (NMD). It decomposes a given signal into a set of physically meaningful oscillations for any waveform, simultaneously removing the noise. NMD…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-07 Dmytro Iatsenko , Peter V. E. McClintock , Aneta Stefanovska