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Multi-electrode arrays (MEA) are increasingly used to investigate spontaneous neuronal network activity. The recorded signals comprise several distinct components: Apart from artefacts without biological significance, one can distinguish…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-03 Måns Henningson , Sebastian Illes

Current techniques of neuroimaging, including electrical devices, are either of low spatiotemporal resolution or invasive, impeding multiscale monitoring of brain activity at both single cell and network levels. Overcoming this issue is of…

Multi-Electrode Arrays (MEAs) have been widely used to record neuronal activities, which could be used in the diagnosis of gene defects and drug effects. In this paper, we address the problem of classifying in vitro MEA recordings of mouse…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-07 Yun Zhao , Elmer Guzman , Morgane Audouard , Zhuowei Cheng , PaulK. Hansma , Kenneth S. Kosik , Linda Petzold

Multi-electrode arrays (MEAs) can record extracellular action potentials (also known as 'spikes') from hundreds or thousands of neurons simultaneously. Inference of a functional network from a spike train is a fundamental and formidable…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Yun Zhao , Richard Jiang , Zhenni Xu , Elmer Guzman , Paul K. Hansma , Linda Petzold

This PhD thesis introduces the concept of meta-electrodes coupled with laser optoporation for high quality intracellular signals from hiPSCs-CM. These signals can be recorded on high-density commercial CMOS-MEAs from 3Brain characterized by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Giovanni Melle

In electrophysiology, multielectrode array devices (MEA) are the gold standard for the study of large ensambles of electrogenic cells. In the last decades, thanks to the adoption of nanotechnologies, the study of physiological and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Giulia Bruno

A microstructured graphitic 4x4 multielectrode array was embedded in a single crystal diamond substrate (4x4 {uG-SCD MEA) for real-time monitoring of exocytotic events from cultured chromaffin cells and adrenal slices. The current approach…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-26 F. Picollo , A. Battiato , E. Bernardi , A. Marcantoni , A. Pasquarelli , E. Carbone , P. Olivero , V. Carabelli

We present an algorithm to identify individual neural spikes observed on high-density multi-electrode arrays (MEAs). Our method can distinguish large numbers of distinct neural units, even when spikes overlap, and accounts for intrinsic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-08-01 Jason S. Prentice , Jan Homann , Kristina D. Simmons , Gašper Tkačik , Vijay Balasubramanian , Philip C. Nelson

Drug resistant focal epilepsy can be treated by resecting the epileptic focus requiring a precise focus localization using stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) probes. As commercial SEEG probes offer only a limited spatial resolution, probes…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 F Pothof , L Bonini , M Lanzilotto , A Livi , L Fogassi , G A Orban , O Paul , P Ruther

Neuronal networks in dissociated culture combined with cell engineering technology offer a pivotal platform to constructively explore the relationship between structure and function in living neuronal networks. Here, we fabricated defined…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Yuya Sato , Hideaki Yamamoto , Hideyuki Kato , Takashi Tanii , Shigeo Sato , Ayumi Hirano-Iwata

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a noninvasive method for measuring magnetic flux signals caused by brain activity using sensor arrays located on or above the scalp. A common strategy for monitoring brain activity is to place sensors on a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Wan-Jin Yeo , Samu Taulu , J. Nathan Kutz

Progress in real-time, simultaneous in vivo detection of multiple neurotransmitters will help accelerate advances in neuroscience research. The need for development of probes capable of stable electrochemical detection of rapid…

Multi-electrode arrays serve to record electrical signals of many neurons in the brain simultaneously. For most of the past century, electrodes that penetrate brain tissue have had exactly one shape: a straight needle. Certainly this was a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-29 Markus Meister

Extracellular, large scale in vivo recording of neural activity is mandatory for elucidating the interaction of neurons within large neural networks at the level of their single unit activity. Technological achievements in MEMS-based…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-03 Patrick Ruther , Oliver Paul

Decoding the activity of the nervous system is a critical challenge in neuroscience and neural interfacing. In this study, we present a neuromuscular recording system that enables large-scale sampling of muscle activity using microelectrode…

We report on the ion beam fabrication of all-carbon multi electrode arrays (MEAs) based on 16 graphitic micro-channels embedded in single-crystal diamond (SCD) substrates. The fabricated SCD-MEAs are systematically employed for the in vitro…

One of the main current issues in Neurobiology concerns the understanding of interrelated spiking activity among multineuronal ensembles and differences between stimulus-driven and spontaneous activity in neurophysiological experiments.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-10-13 Ludmila Brochini , Antonio Galves , Pierre Hodara , Guilherme Ost , Christophe Pouzat

In electrophysiology, microelectrodes are the primary source for recording neural data of single neurons (single unit activity). These microelectrodes can be implanted individually, or in the form of microelectrodes arrays, consisting of…

The curtain of technical limitations impeding rat multichannel non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) has risen. Given the importance of this preclinical model, development and validation of EEG source imaging (ESI) is essential. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-26 Pedro A. Valdes-Hernandez , Jihye Bae , Yinchen Song , Akira Sumiyoshi , Eduardo Aubert-Vazquez , Jorge J. Riera

Biological studies on in vitro cell cultures are of fundamental importance to investigate cells response to external stimuli, such as new drugs for treatment of specific pathologies, or to study communication between electrogenic cells.…

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