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This project addresses the problem of sentiment analysis in twitter; that is classifying tweets according to the sentiment expressed in them: positive, negative or neutral. Twitter is an online micro-blogging and social-networking platform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Afroze Ibrahim Baqapuri

We present a scalable, modular pipeline for automatic neologism detection that combines rule-based filtering with LLM classification. The pipeline is grounded in two complementary word-formation frameworks, grammatical and extra-grammatical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Diego Rossini , Lonneke van der Plas

In a separate study, we were interested in understanding people's Q&A habits on Twitter. Finding questions within Twitter turned out to be a difficult challenge, so we considered applying some traditional NLP approaches to the problem. On…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Kyle Dent , Sharoda Paul

We propose a method for unsupervised opinion summarization that encodes sentences from customer reviews into a hierarchical discrete latent space, then identifies common opinions based on the frequency of their encodings. We are able to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Tom Hosking , Hao Tang , Mirella Lapata

Machine comprehension of texts longer than a single sentence often requires coreference resolution. However, most current reading comprehension benchmarks do not contain complex coreferential phenomena and hence fail to evaluate the ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Pradeep Dasigi , Nelson F. Liu , Ana Marasović , Noah A. Smith , Matt Gardner

Cross-lingual document alignment aims to identify pairs of documents in two distinct languages that are of comparable content or translations of each other. In this paper, we exploit the signals embedded in URLs to label web documents at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Ahmed El-Kishky , Vishrav Chaudhary , Francisco Guzman , Philipp Koehn

Most existing work on adversarial data generation focuses on English. For example, PAWS (Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling) consists of challenging English paraphrase identification pairs from Wikipedia and Quora. We remedy this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Yinfei Yang , Yuan Zhang , Chris Tar , Jason Baldridge

Paraphrases are texts that convey the same meaning while using different words or sentence structures. It can be used as an automatic data augmentation tool for many Natural Language Processing tasks, especially when dealing with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Khoi M. Le , Trinh Pham , Tho Quan , Anh Tuan Luu

We present PubMed 200k RCT, a new dataset based on PubMed for sequential sentence classification. The dataset consists of approximately 200,000 abstracts of randomized controlled trials, totaling 2.3 million sentences. Each sentence of each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Franck Dernoncourt , Ji Young Lee

Hashtag segmentation is the task of breaking a hashtag into its constituent tokens. Hashtags often encode the essence of user-generated posts, along with information like topic and sentiment, which are useful in downstream tasks. Hashtags…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Prashant Kodali , Akshala Bhatnagar , Naman Ahuja , Manish Shrivastava , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

This study introduces a simple yet effective method for identifying similar data points across non-free text domains, such as tabular and image data, using Large Language Models (LLMs). Our two-step approach involves data point…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Xianlong Zeng , Yijing Gao , Fanghao Song , Ang Liu

This paper describes a pilot NER system for Twitter, comprising the USFD system entry to the W-NUT 2015 NER shared task. The goal is to correctly label entities in a tweet dataset, using an inventory of ten types. We employ structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Leon Derczynski , Isabelle Augenstein , Kalina Bontcheva

Generating metaphors is a challenging task as it requires a proper understanding of abstract concepts, making connections between unrelated concepts, and deviating from the literal meaning. In this paper, we aim to generate a metaphoric…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Xurui Zhang , Smaranda Muresan , Nanyun Peng

In this paper, we propose a method for automatically constructing a passage-to-summary dataset by mining the Wikipedia page revision histories. In particular, the method mines the main body passages and the introduction sentences which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Qingyu Zhou , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Language enables humans to share knowledge, reason about the world, and pass on strategies for survival and innovation across generations. At the heart of this process is not just the ability to communicate but also the remarkable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Jan Philip Wahle

An intuitive way for a human to write paraphrase sentences is to replace words or phrases in the original sentence with their corresponding synonyms and make necessary changes to ensure the new sentences are fluent and grammatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Shaohan Huang , Yu Wu , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Automatic summarisation is a popular approach to reduce a document to its main arguments. Recent research in the area has focused on neural approaches to summarisation, which can be very data-hungry. However, few large datasets exist and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Ed Collins , Isabelle Augenstein , Sebastian Riedel

Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) have produced general models that can perform complex tasks such as summarizing long passages and translating across languages. Here, we introduce a method to extract adjective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Andrew Cutler , David M. Condon

Large language models are typically trained densely: all parameters are updated with respect to all inputs. This requires synchronization of billions of parameters across thousands of GPUs. We introduce a simple but effective method to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Suchin Gururangan , Margaret Li , Mike Lewis , Weijia Shi , Tim Althoff , Noah A. Smith , Luke Zettlemoyer

Conversational agents are gaining popularity with the increasing ubiquity of smart devices. However, training agents in a data driven manner is challenging due to a lack of suitable corpora. This paper presents a novel method for gathering…

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