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The accurate semantic segmentation of tree crowns within remotely sensed data is crucial for scientific endeavours such as forest management, biodiversity studies, and carbon sequestration quantification. However, precise segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Georgios Voulgaris

Random forest regression is a powerful non-parametric method that adapts to local data characteristics through data-driven partitioning, making it effective across diverse application domains. However, the piecewise constant nature of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ziyi Liu , Phuc Luong , Mario Boley , Daniel F. Schmidt

We present an algorithm for classification tasks on big data. Experiments conducted as part of this study indicate that the algorithm can be as accurate as ensemble methods such as random forests or gradient boosted trees. Unlike ensemble…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-27 Rajiv Sambasivan , Sourish Das

The segmentation of forest LiDAR 3D point clouds, including both individual tree and semantic segmentation, is fundamental for advancing forest management and ecological research. However, current approaches often struggle with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Binbin Xiang , Maciej Wielgosz , Stefano Puliti , Kamil Král , Martin Krůček , Azim Missarov , Rasmus Astrup

The Binary Space Partitioning-Tree~(BSP-Tree) process was recently proposed as an efficient strategy for space partitioning tasks. Because it uses more than one dimension to partition the space, the BSP-Tree Process is more efficient and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Xuhui Fan , Bin Li , Scott A. Sisson

Accurate estimation of forest biomass is crucial for monitoring carbon sequestration and informing climate change mitigation strategies. Existing methods often rely on allometric models, which estimate individual tree biomass by relating it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Habib Pourdelan , Zhengkang Xiang , Hugh Stewart , Cam Nicholson , Martin Tomko , Kourosh Khoshelham

Contour trees describe the topology of level sets in scalar fields and are widely used in topological data analysis and visualization. A main challenge of utilizing contour trees for large-scale scientific data is their computation at scale…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Mingzhe Li , Hamish Carr , Oliver Rübel , Bei Wang , Gunther H. Weber

Middle-echo, which covers one or a few corresponding points, is a specific type of 3D point cloud acquired by a multi-echo laser scanner. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for automatic segmentation of trees that leverages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Jonathan Li , Rongren Wu , Yiping Chen , Qing Zhu , Zhipeng Luo , Cheng Wang

Accurate forest canopy height estimation is essential for evaluating aboveground biomass and carbon stock dynamics, supporting ecosystem monitoring services like timber provisioning, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity conservation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Jose B. Castro , Cheryl Rogers , Camile Sothe , Dominic Cyr , Alemu Gonsamo

Wood logs picking is a challenging task to automate. Indeed, logs usually come in cluttered configurations, randomly orientated and overlapping. Recent work on log picking automation usually assume that the logs' pose is known, with little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Jean-Michel Fortin , Olivier Gamache , Vincent Grondin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

Manual pruning of radiata pine, a species of major economic importance to New Zealand forestry, is hazardous, labour-intensive, and increasingly constrained by workforce shortages. Existing autonomous pruning platforms typically rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Monocular vision based road detection methods are mostly based on machine learning methods, relying on classification and feature extraction accuracy, and suffer from appearance, illumination and weather changes. Traditional methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Prassanna Ganesh Ravishankar , Antonio M. Lopez , Gemma M. Sanchez

This paper proposes a multi-spectral random forest classifier with suitable feature selection and masking for tree cover estimation in urban areas. The key feature of the proposed classifier is filtering out the built-up region using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Usman Nazir , Momin Uppal , Muhammad Tahir , Zubair Khalid

Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) can obtain tree point cloud with high precision and high density. Efficient classification of wood points and leaf points is essential to study tree structural parameters and ecological characteristics. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Jingqian Sun , Pei Wang , Zhiyong Gao , Zichu Liu , Yaxin Li , Xiaozheng Gan

In fruit tree growth, pruning is an important management practice for preventing overcrowding, improving canopy access to light and promoting regrowth. Due to the slow nature of agriculture, decisions in pruning are typically made using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Fredrik Westling , James Underwood , Mitch Bryson

Tropical forests harbor most of the planet's tree biodiversity and are critical to global ecological balance. Canopy trees in particular play a disproportionate role in carbon storage and functioning of these ecosystems. Studying canopy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Simon-Olivier Duguay , Hugo Baudchon , Etienne Laliberté , Helene Muller-Landau , Gonzalo Rivas-Torres , Arthur Ouaknine

Even with the advent of more sophisticated, data-hungry methods, boosted decision trees remain extraordinarily successful for fast rigid object detection, achieving top accuracy on numerous datasets. While effective, most boosted detectors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Woonhyun Nam , Piotr Dollár , Joon Hee Han

The isolation forest algorithm for outlier detection exploits a simple yet effective observation: if taking some multivariate data and making uniformly random cuts across the feature space recursively, it will take fewer such random cuts…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-24 David Cortes

The process of estimating and counting tree density using only a single aerial or satellite image is a difficult task in the fields of photogrammetry and remote sensing. However, it plays a crucial role in the management of forests. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Hamed Amini Amirkolaee , Miaojing Shi , Lianghua He , Mark Mulligan

Random forests are a popular method for classification and regression due to their versatility. However, this flexibility can come at the cost of user privacy, since training random forests requires multiple data queries, often on small,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Shorya Consul , Sinead A. Williamson