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Masked language models like BERT can perform text classification in a zero-shot fashion by reformulating downstream tasks as text infilling. However, this approach is highly sensitive to the template used to prompt the model, yet…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Mozes van de Kar , Mengzhou Xia , Danqi Chen , Mikel Artetxe

A proper semantic representation for encoding side information is key to the success of zero-shot learning. In this paper, we explore two alternative semantic representations especially for zero-shot human action recognition: textual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Qian Wang , Ke Chen

Recent advances in large pretrained language models have increased attention to zero-shot text classification. In particular, models finetuned on natural language inference datasets have been widely adopted as zero-shot classifiers due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Ariel Gera , Alon Halfon , Eyal Shnarch , Yotam Perlitz , Liat Ein-Dor , Noam Slonim

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various visual tasks, leveraging joint learning of visual and textual representations. While these models excel in zero-shot image tasks, their application to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Massimo Bosetti , Shibingfeng Zhang , Benedetta Liberatori , Giacomo Zara , Elisa Ricci , Paolo Rota

Precise action localization in untrimmed video is vital for fields such as professional sports and minimally invasive surgery, where the delineation of particular motions in recordings can dramatically enhance analysis. But in many cases,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Josiah Aklilu , Xiaohan Wang , Serena Yeung-Levy

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to predict unseen classes whose samples have never appeared during training. One of the most effective and widely used semantic information for zero-shot image classification are attributes which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Zhuo Chen , Yufeng Huang , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuxia Geng , Wen Zhang , Yin Fang , Jeff Z. Pan , Huajun Chen

Zero-shot temporal action localization (ZS-TAL) consists of classifying and localizing actions in untrimmed videos, where action classes are unseen at training time. Existing work uses Vision and Language Models (VLMs), taking advantage of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Benedetta Liberatori , Alessandro Conti , Lorenzo Vaquero , Paolo Rota , Yiming Wang , Elisa Ricci

This paper provides a framework to hash images containing instances of unknown object classes. In many object recognition problems, we might have access to huge amount of data. It may so happen that even this huge data doesn't cover the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Shubham Pachori , Shanmuganathan Raman

Attribute representations became relevant in image recognition and word spotting, providing support under the presence of unbalance and disjoint datasets. However, for human activity recognition using sequential data from on-body sensors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Fernando Moya Rueda , Gernot A. Fink

In this paper, we consider the problem of temporal action localization under low-shot (zero-shot & few-shot) scenario, with the goal of detecting and classifying the action instances from arbitrary categories within some untrimmed videos,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Chen Ju , Zeqian Li , Peisen Zhao , Ya Zhang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Qi Tian , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Understanding human actions from visual observations is essential for human--robot interaction, particularly when semantic interpretation of unfamiliar or hard-to-annotate actions is required. In scenarios such as rapid and less common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Yongpeng Cao , Yuji Yamakawa

Large language models have recently been shown to attain reasonable zero-shot generalization on a diverse set of tasks (Brown et al., 2020). It has been hypothesized that this is a consequence of implicit multitask learning in language…

With the rapid development of deep learning algorithms, action recognition in video has achieved many important research results. One issue in action recognition, Zero-Shot Action Recognition (ZSAR), has recently attracted considerable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Dong Cao , Lisha Xu , HaiBo Chen

Activity and property prediction models are the central workhorses in drug discovery and materials sciences, but currently they have to be trained or fine-tuned for new tasks. Without training or fine-tuning, scientific language models…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-06-19 Philipp Seidl , Andreu Vall , Sepp Hochreiter , Günter Klambauer

Despite excellent progress has been made, the performance on action recognition still heavily relies on specific datasets, which are difficult to extend new action classes due to labor-intensive labeling. Moreover, the high diversity in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Xiaoyuan Ni , Sizhe Song , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) is concerned with the recognition of previously unseen classes. It relies on additional semantic knowledge for which a mapping can be learned with training examples of seen classes. While classical ZSL considers the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Yannick Le Cacheux , Hervé Le Borgne , Michel Crucianu

In principle, zero-shot learning makes it possible to train a recognition model simply by specifying the category's attributes. For example, with classifiers for generic attributes like \emph{striped} and \emph{four-legged}, one can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Dinesh Jayaraman , Kristen Grauman

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) makes object recognition in images possible in absence of visual training data for a part of the classes from a dataset. When the number of classes is large, classes are usually represented by semantic class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Yannick Le Cacheux , Adrian Popescu , Hervé Le Borgne

The stance detection task aims to classify the stance toward given documents and topics. Since the topics can be implicit in documents and unseen in training data for zero-shot settings, we propose to boost the transferability of the stance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Yun Luo , Zihan Liu , Yuefeng Shi , Stan Z Li , Yue Zhang

Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP have demonstrated impressive zero-shot performance on a wide range of downstream computer vision tasks. However, there still exists a considerable performance gap between these models and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Bardia Safaei , Vishal M. Patel