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While various models and computational tools have been proposed for structure and property analysis of molecules, generating molecules that conform to all desired structures and properties remains a challenge. Here, we introduce a…

Symbolic Regression aims to automatically identify compact and interpretable mathematical expressions that model the functional relationship between input and output variables. Most existing search-based symbolic regression methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Jianwen Sun , Xinrui Li , Fuqing Li , Xiaoxuan Shen

While the next-token prediction (NTP) paradigm enables large language models (LLMs) to express their intrinsic knowledge, its sequential nature constrains performance on specialized, non-generative tasks. We attribute this performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Mengyu Wang , Xiaoying Zhi , Zhiyi Li , Robin Schmucker , Shay B. Cohen , Tiejun Ma , Fran Silavong

Exploiting cross-lingual resources is an effective way to compensate for data scarcity of low resource languages. Recently, a novel multilingual model fusion technique has been proposed where a model is trained to learn cross-lingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Thomas Hain

Temporally indexed data are essential in a wide range of fields and of interest to machine learning researchers. Time series data, however, are often scarce or highly sensitive, which precludes the sharing of data between researchers and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Alexander Nikitin , Letizia Iannucci , Samuel Kaski

Multi-segment reconstruction (MSR) is the problem of estimating a signal given noisy partial observations. Here each observation corresponds to a randomly located segment of the signal. While previous works address this problem using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-19 Mona Zehni , Zhizhen Zhao

Software Reliability Growth Models (SRGMs) are widely used to predict software reliability based on defect discovery data collected during testing or operational phases. However, their predictive accuracy often degrades in data-scarce…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Taehyoun Kim , Duksan Ryu , Jongmoon Baik

In this paper, we study the problem of training large-scale face identification model with imbalanced training data. This problem naturally exists in many real scenarios including large-scale celebrity recognition, movie actor annotation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Yandong Guo , Lei Zhang

In this work, we present a method for unsupervised domain adaptation. Many adversarial learning methods train domain classifier networks to distinguish the features as either a source or target and train a feature generator network to mimic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Kuniaki Saito , Kohei Watanabe , Yoshitaka Ushiku , Tatsuya Harada

Addressing the challenge of low-resource information extraction remains an ongoing issue due to the inherent information scarcity within limited training examples. Existing data augmentation methods, considered potential solutions, struggle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Sijia Wang , Lifu Huang

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are frequently exposed to data distribution shifts in many real-world scenarios, leading to erroneous predictions. To tackle this issue, an existing test-time adaptation (TTA) method has recently…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-22 Changhun Kim , Joonhyung Park , Hajin Shim , Eunho Yang

The rapid development of neural text-to-speech (TTS) systems enabled its usage in other areas of natural language processing such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) or spoken language translation (SLT). Due to the large number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Nick Rossenbach , Ralf Schlüter , Sakriani Sakti

Being spontaneous, micro-expressions are useful in the inference of a person's true emotions even if an attempt is made to conceal them. Due to their short duration and low intensity, the recognition of micro-expressions is a difficult task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Liangfei Zhang , Xiaopeng Hong , Ognjen Arandjelovic , Guoying Zhao

Hard samples pose a significant challenge in person re-identification (ReID) tasks, particularly in clothing-changing person Re-ID (CC-ReID). Their inherent ambiguity or similarity, coupled with the lack of explicit definitions, makes them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Hankun Liu , Yujian Zhao , Guanglin Niu

We propose a shared task on training instance selection for few-shot neural text generation. Large-scale pretrained language models have led to dramatic improvements in few-shot text generation. Nonetheless, almost all previous work simply…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-21 Ernie Chang , Xiaoyu Shen , Alex Marin , Vera Demberg

We explore cross-lingual multi-speaker speech synthesis and cross-lingual voice conversion applied to data augmentation for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems in low/medium-resource scenarios. Through extensive experiments, we show…

Generative Information Retrieval is an emerging retrieval paradigm that exhibits remarkable performance in monolingual scenarios.However, applying these methods to multilingual retrieval still encounters two primary challenges,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yuxin Huang , Simeng Wu , Ran Song , Yan Xiang , Yantuan Xian , Shengxiang Gao , Zhengtao Yu

Supervised training of speech recognition models requires access to transcribed audio data, which often is not possible due to confidentiality issues. Our approach to this problem is to generate synthetic audio from a text-only corpus using…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Yanis Perrin , Gilles Boulianne

This research addresses the problem of acoustic modeling of low-resource languages for which transcribed training data is absent. The goal is to learn robust frame-level feature representations that can be used to identify and distinguish…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-01 Siyuan Feng , Tan Lee

Micro-expression, for its high objectivity in emotion detection, has emerged to be a promising modality in affective computing. Recently, deep learning methods have been successfully introduced into the micro-expression recognition area.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Chongyang Wang , Min Peng , Tao Bi , Tong Chen