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This paper presents a theory of interaction-induced band-flattening in strongly correlated electron systems. We begin by illustrating an inherent connection between flat bands and index theorems, and presenting a generic prescription for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

The pseudo-spin model for double layer quantum Hall system with total landau level filling factor $\nu=1$ is discussed. Unlike the "traditional" one where interlayer voltage enters as static magnetic field along pseudo- spin hard axis, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramaz Khomeriki , Lasha Tkeshelashvili , Tinatin Buishvili , Shota Revishvili

An experimental study of Landau levels (LLs) in a system of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions based on a critical thickness HgTe quantum well has been carried out. The magnetotransport and the capacitive response have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 D. A. Kozlov , J. Ziegler , N. N. Mikhailov , Z. D. Kvon , D. Weiss

Landau damping is calculated using real variables, clarifying the physical mechanism.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 John Wesson

Non-uniform strain applied to graphene's honeycomb lattice can induce pseudo-Landau levels in the single-particle spectrum. Various generalizations have been put forward, including a particular family of hopping models in $d$ space…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Fabian Köhler , Matthias Vojta

The accretion of material from disks onto weakly magnetized objects invariably involves its traversal through a material surface, known as the boundary layer (BL). Our prior studies have revealed two distinct global wave modes for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Zhihao Fu , Shunquan Huang , Cong Yu

We consider massless Dirac fermions in a graphene monolayer subject to both a perpendicular magnetic field $B$ and a proximity-induced pairing gap $\Delta$. When the chemical potential is at the Dirac point, our exact solution of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 L. Cohnitz , A. De Martino , W. Häusler , R. Egger

The pseudo-PT symmetric Dirac equation is proposed and analyzed by using a non-unitary Foldy-Wouthuysen transformations. A new spin operator PT symmetric expectation value (called the mean spin operator) for an electron interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Y. Bouguerra , S. Mehani , K. Bechane , M. Maamache , P. -A. Hervieux

Pseudorelativistic Dirac quasiparticles have emerged in a plethora of artificial graphene systems that mimic the underlying honeycomb symmetry of graphene. However, it is notoriously difficult to manipulate their properties without…

We theoretically investigate the optical activity of three dimensional Dirac semimetals (DSMs) using circular dichroism (CD). We show that DSMs in the presence of a magnetic field in any one of the mirror-symmetric planes of the materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Abhirup Roy Karmakar , S. Nandy , G. P. Das , Kush Saha

A method to realize artificial magnetic fields for light waves trapped in passive optical cavities with anamorphic optical elements is theoretically proposed. In particular, when a homogeneous magnetic field is realized, a highly-degenerate…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi

The Landau Fermi Liquid parameters are calculated for charge neutral asymmetric nuclear matter in beta equilibrium at zero temperature in the presence of a very strong magnetic field with relativistic mean-field models. Due to the isospin…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. A. Perez-Garcia , C. Providencia , A. Rabhi

The quantum Hall effect in curved space has been the subject of many theoretical investigations in the past, but devising a physical system to observe this effect is hard. Many works have indicated that electronic excitations in strained…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Glenn Wagner , Fernando de Juan , Dung X. Nguyen

We investigate Dirac fermions on the surface of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Landau levels (LLs) are observed in the tunneling spectra in a magnetic field. In contrast to LLs of conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-12 T. Hanaguri , K. Igarashi , M. Kawamura , H. Takagi , T. Sasagawa

In the presence of strong magnetic fields the electronic bandstructure of graphene drastically changes. The Dirac cone collapses into discrete non-equidistant Landau levels, which can be externally tuned by changing the magnetic field. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Samuel Brem , Florian Wendler , Ermin Malic

With the demonstrations of pseudo-magnetism in optical systems, the pursuits of its practical applications require not only the use of pseudomagnetic fields to create functional optical devices but also a reliable method to manipulate…

We study Dirac fermions in the presence of a space-dependent chiral gauge field and thermodynamic gradients, establishing a connection to the inverse spin Hall effect. The chiral gauge field induces a chiral magnetic field, resulting in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Hung-Hsuan Teh , Tokiro Numasawa , Shun Okumura , Takashi Oka

We report on several new basic properties of a parabolic dot in the presence of a magnetic field. The ratio between the potential strength and the Landau level (LL) energy spacing serves as the coupling constant of this problem. In the weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 S. C. Kim , J. W. Lee , S. -R. Eric Yang

Electrons in low-temperature solids are governed by the non-relativistic Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation, since the electron velocities are much slower than the speed of light. Remarkably, the low-energy quasi-particles given by electrons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Jiabin Yu , Chao-Xing Liu

The quantum dynamics of an induced electric dipole in the presence of a configuration of crossed electric and magnetic fields is analyzed. This field configuration confines the dipole in a plane and produces a coupling similar to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudio Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , L. R. Ribeiro