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相关论文: Production, Processing and Consumption of the Dust…

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We present a model using the evolution of the stellar population in a starburst galaxy to predict the crystallinity of the silicates in the interstellar medium of this galaxy. We take into account dust production in stellar ejecta, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Kemper , A. J. Markwick , Paul M. Woods

Using far-infrared 240 micron and near-infrared K band data from the COBE/DIRBE instrument, we model the Galactic stellar and dust distribution. Making the assumption that the Galaxy is transparent in the 240 micron band, the dust emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronald Drimmel , David Spergel

Single flux density measurements at observed-frame sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelengths are commonly used to probe dust and gas masses in galaxies. In this Letter, we explore the robustness of this method to infer dust mass, focusing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 R. K. Cochrane , C. C. Hayward , D. Anglés-Alcázar

We aim to constrain the dust mass and grain sizes in the interaction regions between the stellar winds and the ISM around asymptotic giant branch stars. By describing the dust in these regions, we aim to shed light on the role of low mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 M. Maercker , T. Khouri , M. Mecina , E. De Beck

Supernovae have long been proposed to be efficient dust producers in galaxies. Observations in the mid-infrared indicate that dust forms a few hundred days after the stellar explosion. Yet, the chemical type and the amount of dust produced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Isabelle Cherchneff

(Abridged) We assemble a sample of 3258 low-redshift galaxies from the SDSS DR6 with complementary photometric observations by GALEX, 2MASS and IRAS at far-ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths. We use a recent, simple but physically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Elisabete da Cunha , Celine Eminian , Stephane Charlot , Jeremy Blaizot

The detailed distribution of dust in the disks of spiral galaxies is important to understanding the radiative transfer within disks, and to measuring overall dust masses if significant quantities of dust are either very opaque or very cold.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Donovan L. Domingue , William C. Keel , Stuart D. Ryder , Raymond E. White

Dust grains play a fundamental role in galaxies, influencing both their evolution and observability. As a result, incorporating dust physics into galaxy evolution simulations is essential. This is a challenging task due to the finite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Massimiliano Parente

We present the first direct and unbiased measurement of the evolution of the dust mass function of galaxies over the past 5 billion years of cosmic history using data from the Science Demonstration Phase of the Herschel-ATLAS. The sample…

The dense Galactic environment is a large reservoir of interstellar dust. Therefore, this region represents a perfect laboratory to study the properties of the cosmic dust grains. X-rays are the most direct way to detect the interaction of…

For 117 clusters of galaxies, we explore the detectability of intracluster dust grains by current and future infrared facilities, taking into account both collisional heating and sputtering of grains by ambient plasma. If the dust grains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kenkichi Yamada , Tetsu Kitayama

We present the properties of the first 250 $\mu$m blind sample of nearby galaxies (15 < D < 46 Mpc) containing 42 objects from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS). Herschel's sensitivity probes the faint end of…

Our current understanding of interstellar dust is summarized at an introductory level. Submicron-sized interstellar dust grains absorb and scatter light, and reradiate the absorbed energy in the infrared. The grain population spans a range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. T. Draine

Interstellar dust affects astronomical observations through absorption and reddening, yet this extinction is also a powerful tool for studying interstellar matter in galaxies. 3D reconstructions of dust extinction and density in the Milky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 T. E. Dharmawardena , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Fouesneau , D. Foreman-Mackey

We explore the relation between dust and several fundamental properties of simulated galaxies using the Dusty SAGE semi-analytic model. In addition to tracing the standard galaxy properties, Dusty SAGE also tracks cold dust mass in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Dian P. Triani , Manodeep Sinha , Darren J. Croton , Eli Dwek , Camilla Pacifici

We examined variations in the 160/250 and 250/350 micron surface brightness ratios within 24 nearby (<30 Mpc) face-on spiral galaxies observed with the Herschel Space Observatory to identify the heating mechanisms for dust emitting at these…

The dust properties in high-redshift galaxies provide clues to the origin of dust in the Universe. Although dust has been detected in galaxies at redshift $z>7$, it is difficult to constrain the dominant dust sources only from the total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Hsin-Min Liu , Hiroyuki Hirashita

Dust is an essential ingredient of galaxies, determining the physical and chemical conditions in the interstellar medium. Several complementary observational evidences indicate that the cosmic dust mass density significantly drops from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 A. Ferrara , C. Peroux

We analyse the joint distribution of dust attenuation and projected axis ratios, together with galaxy size and surface brightness profile information, to infer lessons on the dust content and star/dust geometry within star-forming galaxies…

A sizable fraction of the heavy elements synthesized by stars in galaxies condenses into sub-micron-sized solid-state particles, known as dust grains. Dust produces a wavelength-dependent attenuation, $A_\lambda$, of the galaxy emission,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 V. Markov , S. Gallerani , A. Ferrara , A. Pallottini , E. Parlanti , F. Di Mascia , L. Sommovigo , M. Kohandel