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Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in electric circuits, yet many issues are to be solved toward application. One such…

Solar eruptions arise from instabilities or loss of equilibria in the solar atmosphere, but routinely inferring the precise magnetic and plasma properties that lead to eruptions is not currently practical using synoptic solar observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Lucas A. Tarr , N. Dylan Kee , James E. Leake , Mark G. Linton , Peter W. Schuck

In this review article, we survey the relatively new theory of orbital magnetization in solids-often referred to as the "modern theory of orbital magnetization"-and its applications. Surprisingly, while the calculation of the orbital…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 T. Thonhauser

The number of electrified powertrains is ever increasing today towards a more sustainable future; thus, it is essential that unwanted failures are prevented, and a reliable operation is secured. Monitoring the internal temperatures of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Dinan Li , Panagiotis Kakosimos

We investigate the behavior of heat conduction in two-dimensional (2D) electron gases without and with a magnetic field. We perform simulations with the Multi-Particle-Collision approach, suitably adapted to account for the Lorenz force…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Rongxiang Luo , Qiyuan Zhang , Guanming Lin , Stefano Lepri

The decades-long explorations on the dispersal of protoplanetary disks involve many debates about photoevaporation versus magnetized wind launching mechanisms. This letter argues that the observed winds originating from the inner disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Yiren Lin , Lile Wang , Min Fang , Ahmad Nemer , Jeremy Goodman

The complex investigation of dc transport and magnetic properties of the epitaxial manganite/iridate heterostructure was carried out by mean of X-ray (XRD), dc resistance measurements, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and polarized neutron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 G. A. Ovsyannikov , T. A Shaikhulov , V. V. Demidov , K. L. Stankevich , Yu. Khaydukov , N. V. Andreev

A detailed comparison is presented of the temperature dependence of the conductivity of dilute, strongly interacting electrons in two-dimensional silicon inversion layers in the metallic regime in the presence and in the absence of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yeekin Tsui , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

Efforts to understand unusual weather or abrupt changes in climate have been plagued by deficiencies of the standard solar model (SSM). While it assumes that our primary source of energy began as a homogeneous ball of hydrogen (H) with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Manuel , B. W. Ninham , S. E. Friberg

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are candidates for heating the solar chromosphere, although it is still unclear which mode of the wave is dominant in heating. We perform two-dimensional radiative MHD simulation to investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Yikang Wang , Takaaki Yokoyama , Haruhisa Iijima

Coronal jets are the captivating eruptions which are often found in the solar atmosphere, and primarily formed due to magnetic reconnection. Despite their short-lived nature and lower energy compared to many other eruptive events, e.g.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Sushree S Nayak , Samrat Sen , Arpit Kumar Shrivastav , R. Bhattacharyya , P. S. Athiray

In recent years, there is an increasing interest in transport phenomena that are fundamentally linked to the presence of multiple bands. In this thesis, we develop, discuss, and apply a theory of the electrical conductivity that includes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Johannes Mitscherling

In this paper, a microscopic theory of magnetic-interaction-induced pairing in superconductivity of metals was developed on the basis of four idealized assumptions: (1) only a small number of electrons are involved in superconductivity; (2)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-01 Jinhuan Jiang

This article reviews recent results of magnetotransport and magnetization measurements performed on highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) and single crystalline Kish graphite samples. Both metal-insulator and insulator-metal transitions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Kopelevich , P. Esquinazi , J. H. S. Torres , R. R. da Silva , H. Kempa , F. Mrowka , R. Ocana

Certain forms of solar wind transients contain significant enhancements of dynamic pressure and may effectively drive magnetosphere dynamics, including substorms and storms. An integral element of such driving is the generation of a wide…

Convective flow in Earth's iron-rich liquid core drives self-sustained dynamo action, generating Earth's magnetic field, which is strongest among all terrestrial planets of the solar system. Rock records show that this magnetic field has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Urmi Dutta , Chris J. Davies , Ashley P. Willis

We argue that a variety of solar data suggest that the activity-cycle timescale variability of the total irradiance, is produced by structural adjustments of the solar interior. Assuming these adjustments are induced by variations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. H. Li , S. Sofia

The detection of likely thermal ultraviolet emission from a few old neutron stars suggests that at least one internal heating mechanism is present in these stars. One proposed mechanism is rotochemical heating, in which the continuous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Luis E. Rodríguez , Andreas Reisenegger , Denis González-Caniulef , Cristóbal Petrovich

We study the thermal conductivity in the excitonic insulator using a simple quasi one-dimensional two-band model consisting of electron and hole bands with the Coulomb interactions between these bands. Based on the linear response theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-21 S. Takarada , M. Ogata , H. Matsuura

The origin of magnetism and superconductivity in iron-based superconductors is still unclear. Here, by investigating the momentum-dependent particle-hole excitations which quantify the tendency of itinerant electrons towards various…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Ming-Cui Ding , Hai-Qing Lin , Yu-Zhong Zhang
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