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New telescopes are being built to measure the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with unprecedented sensitivity, including Simons Observatory (SO), CCAT-prime, the BICEP Array, SPT-3G, and CMB Stage-4. We present observing strategies for…

A survey that can cover the sky in optical bands over wide fields to faint magnitudes with a fast cadence will enable many of the exciting science opportunities of the next decade. The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will have an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-08-27 LSST Science Collaboration , Paul A. Abell , Julius Allison , Scott F. Anderson , John R. Andrew , J. Roger P. Angel , Lee Armus , David Arnett , S. J. Asztalos , Tim S. Axelrod , Stephen Bailey , D. R. Ballantyne , Justin R. Bankert , Wayne A. Barkhouse , Jeffrey D. Barr , L. Felipe Barrientos , Aaron J. Barth , James G. Bartlett , Andrew C. Becker , Jacek Becla , Timothy C. Beers , Joseph P. Bernstein , Rahul Biswas , Michael R. Blanton , Joshua S. Bloom , John J. Bochanski , Pat Boeshaar , Kirk D. Borne , Marusa Bradac , W. N. Brandt , Carrie R. Bridge , Michael E. Brown , Robert J. Brunner , James S. Bullock , Adam J. Burgasser , James H. Burge , David L. Burke , Phillip A. Cargile , Srinivasan Chandrasekharan , George Chartas , Steven R. Chesley , You-Hua Chu , David Cinabro , Mark W. Claire , Charles F. Claver , Douglas Clowe , A. J. Connolly , Kem H. Cook , Jeff Cooke , Asantha Cooray , Kevin R. Covey , Christopher S. Culliton , Roelof de Jong , Willem H. de Vries , Victor P. Debattista , Francisco Delgado , Ian P. Dell'Antonio , Saurav Dhital , Rosanne Di Stefano , Mark Dickinson , Benjamin Dilday , S. G. Djorgovski , Gregory Dobler , Ciro Donalek , Gregory Dubois-Felsmann , Josef Durech , Ardis Eliasdottir , Michael Eracleous , Laurent Eyer , Emilio E. Falco , Xiaohui Fan , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Harry C. Ferguson , Yanga R. Fernandez , Brian D. Fields , Douglas Finkbeiner , Eduardo E. Figueroa , Derek B. Fox , Harold Francke , James S. Frank , Josh Frieman , Sebastien Fromenteau , Muhammad Furqan , Gaspar Galaz , A. Gal-Yam , Peter Garnavich , Eric Gawiser , John Geary , Perry Gee , Robert R. Gibson , Kirk Gilmore , Emily A. Grace , Richard F. Green , William J. Gressler , Carl J. Grillmair , Salman Habib , J. S. Haggerty , Mario Hamuy , Alan W. Harris , Suzanne L. Hawley , Alan F. Heavens , Leslie Hebb , Todd J. Henry , Edward Hileman , Eric J. Hilton , Keri Hoadley , J. B. Holberg , Matt J. Holman , Steve B. Howell , Leopoldo Infante , Zeljko Ivezic , Suzanne H. Jacoby , Bhuvnesh Jain , R , Jedicke , M. James Jee , J. Garrett Jernigan , Saurabh W. Jha , Kathryn V. Johnston , R. Lynne Jones , Mario Juric , Mikko Kaasalainen , Styliani , Kafka , Steven M. Kahn , Nathan A. Kaib , Jason Kalirai , Jeff Kantor , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Charles R. Keeton , Richard Kessler , Zoran Knezevic , Adam Kowalski , Victor L. Krabbendam , K. Simon Krughoff , Shrinivas Kulkarni , Stephen Kuhlman , Mark Lacy , Sebastien Lepine , Ming Liang , Amy Lien , Paulina Lira , Knox S. Long , Suzanne Lorenz , Jennifer M. Lotz , R. H. Lupton , Julie Lutz , Lucas M. Macri , Ashish A. Mahabal , Rachel Mandelbaum , Phil Marshall , Morgan May , Peregrine M. McGehee , Brian T. Meadows , Alan Meert , Andrea Milani , Christopher J. Miller , Michelle Miller , David Mills , Dante Minniti , David Monet , Anjum S. Mukadam , Ehud Nakar , Douglas R. Neill , Jeffrey A. Newman , Sergei Nikolaev , Martin Nordby , Paul O'Connor , Masamune Oguri , John Oliver , Scot S. Olivier , Julia K. Olsen , Knut Olsen , Edward W. Olszewski , Hakeem Oluseyi , Nelson D. Padilla , Alex Parker , Joshua Pepper , John R. Peterson , Catherine Petry , Philip A. Pinto , James L. Pizagno , Bogdan Popescu , Andrej Prsa , Veljko Radcka , M. Jordan Raddick , Andrew Rasmussen , Arne Rau , Jeonghee Rho , James E. Rhoads , Gordon T. Richards , Stephen T. Ridgway , Brant E. Robertson , Rok Roskar , Abhijit Saha , Ata Sarajedini , Evan Scannapieco , Terry Schalk , Rafe Schindler , Samuel Schmidt , Sarah Schmidt , Donald P. Schneider , German Schumacher , Ryan Scranton , Jacques Sebag , Lynn G. Seppala , Ohad Shemmer , Joshua D. Simon , M. Sivertz , Howard A. Smith , J. Allyn Smith , Nathan Smith , Anna H. Spitz , Adam Stanford , Keivan G. Stassun , Jay Strader , Michael A. Strauss , Christopher W. Stubbs , Donald W. Sweeney , Alex Szalay , Paula Szkody , Masahiro Takada , Paul Thorman , David E. Trilling , Virginia Trimble , Anthony Tyson , Richard Van Berg , Daniel Vanden Berk , Jake VanderPlas , Licia Verde , Bojan Vrsnak , Lucianne M. Walkowicz , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Sheng Wang , Yun Wang , Michael Warner , Risa H. Wechsler , Andrew A. West , Oliver Wiecha , Benjamin F. Williams , Beth Willman , David Wittman , Sidney C. Wolff , W. Michael Wood-Vasey , Przemek Wozniak , Patrick Young , Andrew Zentner , Hu Zhan

ALMA will become fully operational in a few years and open a new window on primordial galaxies. The mm and submm domain is privileged, since the peak of dust emission between 60 and 100 microns is redshifted there for z= 5-10, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Combes

Observations of the Sun at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths offer a unique probe into the structure, dynamics, and heating of the chromosphere; the structure of sunspots; the formation and eruption of prominences and filaments; and…

(Abridged) The Large Area Telescope (Fermi/LAT, hereafter LAT), the primary instrument on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi) mission, is an imaging, wide field-of-view, high-energy gamma-ray telescope, covering the energy range…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-08-27 LAT Collaboration , W. B. Atwood

Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful probe of cosmology, dark matter (DM), and high-redshift galaxy evolution, but current samples of strongly lensed galaxies (SLGs) remain far too small to exploit its full potential.…

We report the current status of the 1.85-m mm-submm telescope installed at the Nobeyama Radio Observatory (altitude 1400 m) and the future plan. The scientific goal is to reveal the physical/chemical properties of molecular clouds in the…

The Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA), sited on the high desert plains of Chajnantor in Chile, has opened a new window onto solar physics in 2016 by providing continuum observations at millimeter and sub-millimeter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Timothy Bastian , Masumi Shimojo , Miroslav Barta , Stephen White , Kazumasa Iwai

The Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) is currently in the process of transforming our view of star-forming galaxies in the distant ($z\gtrsim1$) universe. Before ALMA, most of what we knew about dust-obscured star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Jacqueline A. Hodge , Elisabete da Cunha

The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) is proposed as a new facility dedicated to the efficient delivery of spectroscopic surveys. This white paper summarises the initial concept as well as the corresponding science cases. WST will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Vincenzo Mainieri , Richard I. Anderson , Jarle Brinchmann , Andrea Cimatti , Richard S. Ellis , Vanessa Hill , Jean-Paul Kneib , Anna F. McLeod , Cyrielle Opitom , Martin M. Roth , Paula Sanchez-Saez , Rodolfo Smiljanic , Eline Tolstoy , Roland Bacon , Sofia Randich , Angela Adamo , Francesca Annibali , Patricia Arevalo , Marc Audard , Stefania Barsanti , Giuseppina Battaglia , Amelia M. Bayo Aran , Francesco Belfiore , Michele Bellazzini , Emilio Bellini , Maria Teresa Beltran , Leda Berni , Simone Bianchi , Katia Biazzo , Sofia Bisero , Susanna Bisogni , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Stephane Blondin , Julia Bodensteiner , Henri M. J. Boffin , Rosaria Bonito , Giuseppe Bono , Nicolas F. Bouche , Dominic Bowman , Vittorio F. Braga , Angela Bragaglia , Marica Branchesi , Anna Brucalassi , Julia J. Bryant , Ian Bryson , Innocenza Busa , Stefano Camera , Carmelita Carbone , Giada Casali , Mark Casali , Viviana Casasola , Norberto Castro , Marcio Catelan , Lorenzo Cavallo , Cristina Chiappini , Maria-Rosa Cioni , Matthew Colless , Laura Colzi , Sofia Contarini , Warrick Couch , Filippo D'Ammando , William d'Assignies D. , Valentina D'Orazi , Ronaldo da Silva , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Francesco Damiani , Camilla Danielski , Annalisa De Cia , Roelof S. de Jong , Suhail Dhawan , Philippe Dierickx , Simon P. Driver , Ulyana Dupletsa , Stephanie Escoffier , Ana Escorza , Michele Fabrizio , Giuliana Fiorentino , Adriano Fontana , Francesco Fontani , Daniel Forero Sanchez , Patrick Franois , Francisco Jose Galindo-Guil , Anna Rita Gallazzi , Daniele Galli , Miriam Garcia , Jorge Garcia-Rojas , Bianca Garilli , Robert Grand , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Nandini Hazra , Amina Helmi , Artemio Herrero , Daniela Iglesias , Dragana Ilic , Vid Irsic , Valentin D. Ivanov , Luca Izzo , Pascale Jablonka , Benjamin Joachimi , Darshan Kakkad , Sebastian Kamann , Sergey Koposov , Georges Kordopatis , Andjelka B. Kovacevic , Katarina Kraljic , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Yuna Kwon , Fiorangela La Forgia , Ofer Lahav , Clotilde Laigle , Monica Lazzarin , Ryan Leaman , Floriane Leclercq , Khee-Gan Lee , David Lee , Matt D. Lehnert , Paulina Lira , Eleonora Loffredo , Sara Lucatello , Laura Magrini , Kate Maguire , Guillaume Mahler , Fatemeh Zahra Majidi , Nicola Malavasi , Filippo Mannucci , Marcella Marconi , Nicolas Martin , Federico Marulli , Davide Massari , Tadafumi Matsuno , Jorryt Mattheee , Sean McGee , Jaroslav Merc , Thibault Merle , Andrea Miglio , Alessandra Migliorini , Ivan Minchev , Dante Minniti , Nuria Miret-Roig , Ana Monreal Ibero , Federico Montano , Ben T. Montet , Michele Moresco , Chiara Moretti , Lauro Moscardini , Andres Moya , Oliver Mueller , Themiya Nanayakkara , Matt Nicholl , Thomas Nordlander , Francesca Onori , Marco Padovani , Anna Francesca Pala , Swayamtrupta Panda , Mamta Pandey-Pommier , Luca Pasquini , Michal Pawlak , Priscila J. Pessi , Alice Pisani , Lukav C. Popovic , Loredana Prisinzano , Roberto Raddi , Monica Rainer , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas , Johan Richard , Mickael Rigault , Antoine Rocher , Donatella Romano , Piero Rosati , Germano Sacco , Ruben Sanchez-Janssen , Andreas A. C. Sander , Jason L. Sanders , Mark Sargent , Elena Sarpa , Carlo Schimd , Pietro Schipani , Emiliano Sefusatti , Graham P. Smith , Lorenzo Spina , Matthias Steinmetz , Sandro Tacchella , Grazina Tautvaisiene , Christopher Theissen , Guillaume Thomas , Yuan-Sen Ting , Tony Travouillon , Laurence Tresse , Oem Trivedi , Maria Tsantaki , Maria Tsedrik , Tanya Urrutia , Elena Valenti , Mathieu Van der Swaelmen , Sophie Van Eck , Francesco Verdiani , Aurelien Verdier , Susanna Diana Vergani , Anne Verhamme , Joel Vernet , Giovanni Verza , Matteo Viel , Pauline Vielzeuf , Giustina Vietri , Jorick S. Vink , Carlos Viscasillas Vazquez , Hai-Feng Wang , Peter M. Weilbacher , Martin Wendt , Nicholas Wright , Quanzhi Ye , Christophe Yeche , Jiaxi Yu , Tayyaba Zafar , Stefano Zibetti , Bodo Ziegler , Igor Zinchenko

A Large Size air Cherenkov Telescope (LST) prototype, proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), is under construction at the Canary Island of La Palma (Spain) this year. The LST camera, which comprises an array of about 500…

The SST-1M is a 4-m Davies--Cotton atmospheric Cherenkov telescope optimized to provide gamma-ray sensitivity above a few TeV. The SST-1M is proposed as part of the Small-Size Telescope array for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the…

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is a wide-field imaging system of unprecedented etendue. The initial goal of the project is to carry out a ten year imaging survey in six broad passbands (ugrizy) that cover $350 nm < \lambda < 1.1…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Christopher W. Stubbs , Katrin Heitmann

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next-generation gamma-ray observatory that is expected to reach one order of magnitude better sensitivity than that of current telescope arrays. The Large-Sized Telescopes (LSTs) have an essential…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Yukiho Kobayashi , Akira Okumura , Franca Cassol , Hideaki Katagiri , Julian Sitarek , Paweł Gliwny , Seiya Nozaki , Yuto Nogami

The two arrays of the Very High Energy gamma-ray observatory Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will include four Large Size Telescopes (LSTs) each with a 23 m diameter dish and 28 m focal distance. These telescopes will enable CTA to achieve…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 G. Ambrosi , Y. Awane , H. Baba , A. Bamba , M. Barceló , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , O. Blanch Bigas , J. Boix , L. Brunetti , E. Carmona , E. Chabanne , M. Chikawa , P. Colin , J. L. Conteras , J. Cortina , F. Dazzi , A. Deangelis , G. Deleglise , C. Delgado , C. Díaz , F. Dubois , A. Fiasson , D. Fink , N. Fouque , L. Freixas , C. Fruck , A. Gadola , R. García , D. Gascon , N. Geffroy , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , F. Grañena , S. Gunji , R. Hagiwara , N. Hamer , Y. Hanabata , T. Hassan , K. Hatanaka , T. Haubold , M. Hayashida , R. Hermel , D. Herranz , K. Hirotani , S. Inoue , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , C. Jablonski , M. Kagaya , H. Katagiri , T. Kishimoto , K. Kodani , K. Kohri , Y. Konno , S. Koyama , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , G. Lamanna , T. Le Flour , M. López-Moya , R. López , E. Lorenz , P. Majumdar , A. Manalaysay , M. Mariotti , G. Martínez , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , I. Monteiro , A. Moralejo , K. Murase , S. Nagataki , D. Nakajima , T. Nakamori , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , A. Nozato , Y. Ohira , M. Ohishi , H. Ohoka , A. Okumura , R. Orito , J. L. Panazol , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , G. Pauletta , S. Podkladkin , J. Prast , R. Rando , O. Reimann , M. Ribó , S. Rosier-Lees , K. Saito , T. Saito , Y. Saito , N. Sakaki , R. Sakonaka , A. Sanuy , H. Sasaki , M. Sawada , V. Scalzotto , S. Schultz , T. Schweizer , T. Shibata , S. Shu , J. Sieiro , V. Stamatescu , S. Steiner , U. Straumann , R. Sugawara , H. Tajima , H. Takami , S. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , L. A. Tejedor , Y. Terada , M. Teshima , T. Totani , H. Ueno , K. Umehara , A. Vollhardt , R. Wagner , H. Wetteskind , T. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , A. Yoshida , T. Yoshida , T. Yoshikoshi

The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) is a polarization-sensitive telescope array located at an altitude of 5,200 m in the Chilean Atacama Desert and designed to measure the polarized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) over…

A new generation of sub-orbital platforms will be operational in the next few years. These new telescopes will operate from airborne and balloon-borne platforms where the atmosphere is transparent enough to allow sensitive measurements to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mark J. Devlin

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), presently under construction, is a revolutionary astronomical interferometer, that will operate at (sub)millimeter wavelengths. With unprecedented sensitivity, resolution, and imaging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-19 V. Casasola , J. Brand

The Haystack Telescope is an antenna with a diameter of 37~m and an elevation-dependent surface accuracy of $\le{}100~\mu{}\rm{}m$ that is capable of millimeter-wave observations. The radome-enclosed instrument serves as a radar sensor for…