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We present temporal variations of the Si IV line profiles at the flare ribbons in three solar flares observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). In the M1.1 flare on 2014 September 6 and the X1.6 flare on 2014 September…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ke Yu , Y. Li , M. D. Ding , D. Li , Yi-An Zhou , Jie Hong

We investigate various dynamic processes including magnetic reconnection, chromospheric evaporation, and coronal rain draining in two limb solar flares through imaging and spectroscopic observations from the Interface Region Imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Ke Yu , Y. Li , Jie Hong , De-Chao Song , M. D. Ding

We exploit the high spatial resolution and high cadence of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) to investigate the response of the transition region and chromosphere to energy deposition during a small flare. Simultaneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Harry P. Warren , Jeffrey W. Reep , Nicholas A. Crump , Paulo J. A. Simoes

The origin of solar transition region redshifts is not completely understood. Current research is addressing this issue by investigating three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic models that extend from the photosphere to the corona. By…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pia Zacharias , Sven Bingert , Hardi Peter

We report on observations of highly-varying Si IV 1402.77 line profiles observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) during the M-class flare from 2022 January 18 at an unprecedented 0.8 s cadence. Moment analysis of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Juraj Lorincik , Vanessa Polito , Bart De Pontieu , Sijie Yu , Nabil Freij

Most solar flares demonstrate a prolonged, hourlong post-flare (or gradual) phase, characterized by arcade-like, post-flare loops (PFLs) visible in many extreme ultraviolet (EUV) passbands. These coronal loops are filled with hot -- $\sim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Wenzhi Ruan , Yuhao Zhou , Rony Keppens

Doppler shifts in chromospheric and transition-region lines during solar flares are often interpreted as chromospheric condensation or evaporation. However, alternative sources of Doppler-shifted emission have been suggested, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Luke H. Majury , Ryan O. Milligan

We analyzed high-cadence sit-and-stare observations acquired with the Hinode/EIS spectrometer and HXR measurements acquired with RHESSI during an M-class flare. During the flare impulsive phase, we observe no significant flows in the cooler…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 P. Gömöry , A. M. Veronig , Y. Su , M. Temmer , J. K. Thalmann

We use radiation hydrodynamic simulations to examine two models of solar flare chromospheric heating: Alfv\'en wave dissipation and electron beam collisional losses. Both mechanisms are capable of strong chromospheric heating, and we show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Graham S. Kerr , Lyndsay Fletcher , Alexander J. B. Russell , Joel C. Allred

We have carried out the first comprehensive investigation of enhanced line emission from molecular hydrogen, H$_{2}$ at 1333.79 {\AA}, observed at flare ribbons in SOL2014-04-18T13:03. The cool H$_{2}$ emission is known to be fluorescently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Sargam M. Mulay , Lyndsay Fletcher

This analysis begins to explore the complex chromosphere-corona mass cycle using a blend of imaging and spectroscopic diagnostics. Single Gaussian fits to hot emission line profiles (formed above 1MK) at the base of coronal loop structures…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Scott W. McIntosh , Hui Tian , Marybeth Sechler , Bart De Pontieu

A triplet of subordinate lines of Mg II exists in the region around the h&k lines. In solar spectra these lines are seen mostly in absorption, but in some cases can become emission lines. The aim of this work is to study the formation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Mats Carlsson , Bart De Pontieu , Viggo Hansteen

We study spectroscopic observations of chromospheric evaporation mass flows in comparison to the energy input by electron beams derived from hard X-ray data for the white-light M2.5 flare of 2006 July 6. The event was captured in high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. M. Veronig , J. Rybak , P. Gömöry , S. Berkebile-Stoiser , M. Temmer , W. Otruba , B. Vrsnak , W. Pötzi , D. Baumgartner

The asymmetries observed in the line profiles of solar flares can provide important diagnostics of the properties and dynamics of the flaring atmosphere. In this paper the evolution of the Halpha and Ca II 8542 {\AA} lines are studied using…

We have systematically investigated ultraviolet (UV) emission from molecular hydrogen (H$_{2}$) using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS), during three X-ray flares of C5.1, C9.7 and X1.0 classes on Oct. 25, 2014. Significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Sargam M. Mulay , Lyndsay Fletcher , Hugh Hudson , Nicolas Labrosse

In this work, we analyse coordinated observations spanning chromospheric, TR and coronal temperatures at very high resolution which reveal essential characteristics of thermally unstable plasmas. Coronal rain is found to be a highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. Antolin , G. Vissers , T. M. D. Pereira , L. Rouppe van der Voort , E. Scullion

The present work aims at analyzing the nature of millimeter (mm) emission observed during the post-impulsive phase of the solar flare SOL2022-05-04T08:45 (M5.7), detected by the RT-7.5 radio telescope of the Bauman Moscow State Technical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 G. G. Motorina , Yu. T. Tsap , V. V. Smirnova , A. S. Morgachev , A. S. Motorin

Oscillations of coronal loops in the Sun have been reported in both imaging and spectral observations at the onset of flares. Images reveal transverse oscillations, whereas spectra detect line-of-sight velocity or Doppler-shift…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Danica Tothova , Davina Innes , Guillermo Stenborg

Stellar flares affect all atmospheric layers from the photosphere over chromosphere and transition region up into the corona. Simultaneous observations in different spectral bands allow to obtain a comprehensive picture of the environmental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carolin Liefke , Birgit Fuhrmeister , Juergen H. M. M. Schmitt

We study the evolution of chromospheric line and continuum emission during the impulsive phase of the X-class SOL2014-09-10T17:45 solar flare. We extend previous analyses of this flare to multiple chromospheric lines of Fe I, Fe II, Mg II,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 David R. Graham , Gianna Cauzzi , Luca Zangrilli , Adam Kowalski , Paulo Simões , Joel Allred