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In hybrid models, which combine hydrodynamical and transport approaches to describe different stages of heavy-ion collisions, conversion of fluid to individual particles, particlization, is a non-trivial technical problem. We describe in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pasi Huovinen , Hannah Petersen

We report on recent progress concerning theoretical description of event-by-event fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions. Specifically we discuss a new Cooper-Frye particlization routine -- the subensemble sampler -- which is designed to…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We revisit the problem of particlization of a QCD fluid into hadrons and resonances at the end of the fluid dynamical stage in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in a context of fluctuation measurements. The existing methods sample an ideal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Volker Koch

Many simulations of relativistic heavy ion collisions involve the switching from relativistic hydrodynamics to kinetic particle transport. This switching entails the sampling of particles from the distribution of energy, momentum and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Dmytro Oliinychenko , Shuzhe Shi , Volker Koch

We introduce a positive definite single-particle distribution that is suitable for describing the transition from a macroscopic hydrodynamic to a microscopic kinetic description during the late stages of heavy-ion collisions in the presence…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 M. McNelis , U. Heinz

We present a sampling method for the transition from relativistic hydrodynamics to particle transport, commonly referred to as particlization, which preserves the local event-by-event conservation of energy, momentum, baryon number,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Dmytro Oliinychenko , Volker Koch

Heavy ion reactions and other collective dynamical processes are frequently described by different theoretical approaches for the different stages of the process, like initial equilibration stage, intermediate locally equilibrated fluid…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Yun Cheng , L. P. Csernai , V. K. Magas , B. R. Schlei , D. Strottman

Subensemble is a type of statistical ensemble which is the generalization of grand canonical and canonical ensembles. The subensemble acceptance method (SAM) provides general formulas to correct the cumulants of distributions in heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Oleh Savchuk , Volker Koch , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

Event by event fluctuations of particle multiplicities and their ratios are considered to be sensitive probes to the exotic phenomena in high energy heavy ion collisions like phase transtion or the occurence of critical point. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-22 S. Ahmad , M. Farooq , S. Bashir , H. jahan , N. Ahmad , S. Chattopadhyay

We introduce the subensemble acceptance method 2.0 (SAM-2.0) -- a procedure to correct cumulants of a random number distribution inside a subsystem for the effect of exact global conservation of a conserved quantity to which this number is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Volodymyr Vovchenko

Comparison of hydrodynamic and "hybrid" hydrodynamics+transport calculations to heavy-ion data inevitably requires the conversion of the fluid to particles. For dissipative fluids the conversion is ambiguous without additional theory input…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Denes Molnar , Zack Wolff

We introduce fluctuating hydrodynamics approaches on surfaces for capturing the drift-diffusion dynamics of particles and microstructures immersed within curved fluid interfaces of spherical shape. We take into account the interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 David Rower , Misha Padidar , Paul J. Atzberger

We derive the relation between cumulants of a conserved charge measured in a subvolume of a thermal system and the corresponding grand-canonical susceptibilities, taking into account exact global conservation of that charge. The derivation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Oleh Savchuk , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Mark I. Gorenstein , Volker Koch

The method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is applied for ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The SPH method has several advantages in studying event-by-event fluctuations, which attract much attention in looking for quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 T. Osada , C. E. Aguiar , Y. Hama , T. Kodama

This work incorporates the effect of short-range repulsion between particles into the Cooper-Frye hadron sampling procedure. This is achieved by means of a rejection sampling step, which prohibits any pair of particles from overlapping in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Volodymyr Vovchenko

The iS3D particlization module simulates the emission of hadrons from heavy-ion collisions via Monte-Carlo sampling of the Cooper-Frye formula which converts fluid dynamical information into local phase-space distributions for hadrons. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Mike McNelis , Derek Everett , Ulrich Heinz

Here I discuss some implicit assumptions of modern hydrodynamic models and argue that their accuracy cannot be better than 10-15 %. Then I formulate the correct conservation laws for the fluid emitting particles from an arbitrary freeze-out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-12 K. A. Bugaev

This paper explores the potential of a newly developed conjugate filter oscillation reduction (CFOR) scheme for shock-capturing under the influence of natural high-frequency oscillations. The conjugate low-pass and high-pass filters are…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Y. C. Zhou , Yun Gu , G. W. Wei

The simulation of high-energy physics collision events is a key element for data analysis at present and future particle accelerators. The comparison of simulation predictions to data allows looking for rare deviations that can be due to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Francesco Vaselli , Filippo Cattafesta , Patrick Asenov , Andrea Rizzi

The symmetric simple exclusion process (SEP), where diffusive particles cannot overtake each other, is a paradigmatic model of transport in the single-file geometry. In this model, the study of currents has attracted a lot of attention, but…

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