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相关论文: Magnetic reconnection as a driver for a sub-ion sc…

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Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process that converts magnetic energy into bulk flow energy, thermal energy, and nonthermal particle acceleration. Despite its importance, the statistical properties of the turbulent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Yue Hu , Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi , Siyao Xu

The properties of energy transfer in the kinetic range of plasma turbulence have fundamental implications on the turbulent heating of space and astrophysical plasmas. It was recently suggested that magnetic reconnection may be responsible…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Raffaello Foldes , Silvio Sergio Cerri , Raffaele Marino , Enrico Camporeale

The interplay between plasma turbulence and magnetic reconnection remains an unsettled question in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. Here we report the first observational evidence that magnetic reconnection drives subion scale…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Davide Manzini , Fouad Sahraoui , Francesco Califano

It has recently been proposed (Loureiro & Boldyrev 2017; Mallet et al. 2017) that the inertial interval in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is terminated at small scales not by a Kolmogorov-like dissipation region, but rather by a new…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 N. F. Loureiro , S. Boldyrev

Reconnection and turbulence are two of the most commonly observed dynamical processes in plasmas, but their relationship is still not fully understood. Using 2.5D kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of both strong turbulence and…

We investigate the properties of plasma turbulence by means of two-dimensional Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (HMHD) and hybrid particle-in-cell (HPIC) numerical simulations. We find that HMHD simulations exhibit spectral properties that are in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Emanuele Papini , Luca Franci , Simone Landi , Andrea Verdini , Lorenzo Matteini , Petr Hellinger

Recent fully nonlinear, kinetic three-dimensional simulations of magnetic reconnection [Daughton et al. 2011] evolve structures and exhibit dynamics on multiple scales, in a manner reminiscent of turbulence. These simulations of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Leonardis , S. C. Chapman , W. Daughton , V. Roytershteyn , H. Karimabadi

Energy dissipation in collisionless plasmas is one of the most outstanding open questions in plasma physics. Magnetic reconnection and turbulence are two phenomena that can produce the conditions for energy dissipation. These two phenomena…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Jeffersson Andres Agudelo Rueda , Yi-Hsin Liu , Kai Germaschewski , Michael Hesse , Naoki Bessho

Recent analytical works on strong magnetized plasma turbulence have hypothesized the existence of a range of scales where the tearing instability may govern the energy cascade. In this paper, we estimate the conditions under which such…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Nuno F. Loureiro , Stanislav Boldyrev

Magnetic reconnection requires, at least locally, a non-ideal plasma response. In collisionless space and astrophysical plasmas, turbulence could permit this instead of the too rare binary collisions. We investigated the influence of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Fabien Widmer , Jörg Büchner , Nobumitsu Yokoi

Context: Recent satellite measurements in the turbulent magnetosheath of Earth have given evidence of an unusual reconnection mechanism that is driven exclusively by electrons. This newly observed process was called electron-only…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Giuseppe Arrò , Francesco Califano , Giovanni Lapenta

Hybrid-Vlasov-Maxwell simulations of magnetized plasma turbulence including non-linear electron-inertia effects in a generalized Ohm's law are presented. When fluctuation energy is injected on scales sufficiently close to ion-kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-20 F. Califano , S. S. Cerri , M. Faganello , D. Laveder , M. Sisti , M. W. Kunz

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental mechanism of driving eruptive phenomena of different scales and may be coupled with turbulence as suggested by recent remote-sensing and in-situ observations. However, the specific physics behind the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding

The collision of magnetic reconnection jets is studied by means of a three dimensional numerical simulation at kinetic scale, in the presence of a strong guide field. We show that turbulence develops due to the jets collision producing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 F. Pucci , W. H. Matthaeus , A. Chasapis , S. Servidio , L. Sorriso-Valvo , V. Olshevsky , D. L. Newman , M. V. Goldman , G. Lapenta

Magnetic field embedded in a perfectly conducting fluid preserves its topology for all time. Although ionized astrophysical objects, like stars and galactic disks, are almost perfectly conducting, they show indications of changes in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 A. Lazarian , G. Kowal , E. Vishniac , K. Kulpa-Dubel , K. Otmianowska-Mazur

The current understanding of MHD turbulence envisions turbulent eddies which are anisotropic in all three directions. In the plane perpendicular to the local mean magnetic field, this implies that such eddies become current-sheet-like…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 N. F. Loureiro , S. Boldyrev

The properties of the turbulence which develops in the outflows of magnetic reconnection have been investigated using self-consistent plasma simulations, in three dimensions. As commonly observed in space plasmas, magnetic reconnection is…

Magnetized turbulence and magnetic reconnection are often invoked to explain the nonthermal emission observed from a wide variety of astrophysical sources. By means of fully-kinetic 2D and 3D PIC simulations, we investigate the interplay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

We use 3D fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations to study the occurrence of magnetic reconnection in a simulation of decaying turbulence created by anisotropic counter-propagating low-frequency Alfv\'en waves consistent with…

We discuss how the model of magnetic reconnection in the presence of turbulence proposed inLazarian & Vishniac 1999 makes the reconnection rate independent either of resistivity or microscopic plasma effects, but determined entirely by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-15 A. Lazarian , Huirong Yan
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